Abstract
Objective: Determine the incidence of fall armyworm in corn plots and evaluate the insecticidal effect of garlic extract and rue essential oil and understand their phytochemistry. Design/methodology/approach: The fall armyworm incidence was determined through the “five of golds” systematic sampling, composed of 20 plants per sampling point (100 plants in each plot). This assessment was conducted in 15 plots of native corn in the municipality of Cherán, Michoacán. Control bioassays were also tested, in the laboratory and field; where rue essential oil, garlic extract, cypermethrin, and an absolute control (water) were evaluated. Results: The highest fall armyworm incidence (18%) occurred in a corn plot at Andasticua. In the laboratory, cypermethrin induced the highest fall armyworm mortality (100%), followed by rue essential oil (83%). In the field, both the insecticide and the rue essential oil reduced lepidopteran incidence. The main component of the essential R. graveolens oil is the semivolatyl cinnamoyl chromen (IUPAC name: 2-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)chromen-4-one). Limitations of the study/implications: The present research has no major limitations. Findings/conclusions: Both products, cypermethrin, and rue essential oil, effectively control fall armyworms in the laboratory and the field environments.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum fall armyworm incidence was 18% in a corn plot at Andasticua.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Interactor
- fall armyworm
.jpg?width=60)
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- fall armyworm incidencee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 18%e0
- Setting
- Andasticuae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The highest fall armyworm incidence (18%) occurred in a corn plot at Andasticua.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin produced the highest laboratory fall armyworm mortality at 100%.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- cypermethrine0
- Interactor
- fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- fall armyworm mortalitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- laboratorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the laboratory, cypermethrin induced the highest fall armyworm mortality (100%), followed by rue essential oil (83%).”
t0“native corn (Zea mayz L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rue essential oil yielded 83% fall armyworm mortality in the laboratory.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- rue essential oile0
- Interactor
- fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
- Outcome
- fall armyworm mortalitye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 83%e0
- Comparator
- cypermethrine0
- Setting
- laboratorye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the laboratory, cypermethrin induced the highest fall armyworm mortality (100%), followed by rue essential oil (83%).”
t0“native corn (Zea mayz L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, insecticide reduced lepidopteran incidence.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- insecticidee0
- Interactor
- lepidopterane0pest
- Outcome
- lepidopteran incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the field, both the insecticide and the rue essential oil reduced lepidopteran incidence.”
t0“native corn (Zea mayz L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, rue essential oil reduced lepidopteran incidence.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- rue essential oile0
- Interactor
- lepidopterane0pest
- Outcome
- lepidopteran incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the field, both the insecticide and the rue essential oil reduced lepidopteran incidence.”
t0“native corn (Zea mayz L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The main component of R. graveolens oil was semivolatyl cinnamoyl chromen.
Verbatim
e0“The main component of the essential R. graveolens oil is the semivolatyl cinnamoyl chromen (IUPAC name: 2-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)chromen-4-one).”
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See all 67 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.