Paper · 1993 · HortScience

COMPARISON OF NAA AND SEVIN PETAL FALL SPRAYS ON FRUIT SET OF APPLES

Max W. Williams

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In Washington and other western states Elgetol, a blossom thinning agent was previously used before the postbloom NAA and Sevin applications and there was no need for an earlier timing of NAA and Sevin treatments. In 1989, Elgetol was removed from the market by the manufacturer because of minor crop use and the high cost of re-registration. Without a blossom thinner it is impossible to guarantee a return bloom on severe biennial bearing cultivars such as Golden Delicious and Fuji. Even though adequate fruit thinning occurs with the postbloom thinning sprays, flower Initiation may not occur for the next years crop because the application is made too late. NAA and Sevin are used as postbloom sprays for reducing fruit set of apples. The usual time of application is when the largest fruit are from 10 to 15 mm in diameter. Sprays applied at the 10-15 mm fruit diameter stage take advantage of warm weather after spraying which increases stress and maximizes reduction of fruit set with a minimum effect on the seed number, however, when temperature is cold seed abortion occurs without adequate reduction of fruit set. This report compares the efficacy of the postbloom thinners NAA and Sevin as early petal fall sprays for reducing fruit number and increasing return bloom the following year. Sevin is most effective as an apple fruit abscission agent when applied at petal fall. In trials for 2 years there was no reduction in fruit seed number, no reduction in fruit size and no effect on fruit shape. In comparison NAA applied at petal fall tended to reduce seed number, reduce fruit size, flatten or distort fruit shape and cause leaf curling.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sevin applied at petal fall had no reduction in fruit seed number.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
Sevine1
Outcome
fruit seed numbere0
Direction
no reductione0
Qualifier
petal falle1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“APPLES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“In trials for 2 years there was no reduction in fruit seed number, no reduction in fruit size and no effect on fruit shape.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1511 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sevin is most effective as an apple fruit abscission agent when applied at petal fall.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sevin applied at petal fall had no reduction in fruit size.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
Sevine1
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
no reductione0
Qualifier
petal falle1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“APPLES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“In trials for 2 years there was no reduction in fruit seed number, no reduction in fruit size and no effect on fruit shape.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1511 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sevin is most effective as an apple fruit abscission agent when applied at petal fall.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sevin applied at petal fall had no effect in fruit shape.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
Sevine1
Outcome
fruit shapee0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
petal falle1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“APPLES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“In trials for 2 years there was no reduction in fruit seed number, no reduction in fruit size and no effect on fruit shape.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1511 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sevin is most effective as an apple fruit abscission agent when applied at petal fall.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at petal fall tended to reduce seed number.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
NAA applied at petal falle0
Outcome
seed numbere0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“APPLES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“In comparison NAA applied at petal fall tended to reduce seed number, reduce fruit size, flatten or distort fruit shape and cause leaf curling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at petal fall tended to reduce fruit size.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
NAA applied at petal falle0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“APPLES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“In comparison NAA applied at petal fall tended to reduce seed number, reduce fruit size, flatten or distort fruit shape and cause leaf curling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at petal fall tended to flatten or distort fruit shape.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
NAA applied at petal falle0
Outcome
fruit shapee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“APPLES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“In comparison NAA applied at petal fall tended to reduce seed number, reduce fruit size, flatten or distort fruit shape and cause leaf curling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at petal fall tended to cause leaf curling.

Taxon
APPLESt0
Treatment
NAA applied at petal falle0
Outcome
leaf curlinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“APPLES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“In comparison NAA applied at petal fall tended to reduce seed number, reduce fruit size, flatten or distort fruit shape and cause leaf curling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1655 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sevin was most effective for apple fruit abscission at petal fall.

Treatment
Sevine0
Outcome
fruit abscissione0
Direction
most effectivee0
Qualifier
petal falle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sevin is most effective as an apple fruit abscission agent when applied at petal fall.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1387 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.