Abstract
This study included the effects of two planting methods (plastic house and open field) or (covered and uncovered) conditions, three levels of nano NPK fertilizer (approximately 0, 3, 6 g.l-1) and three levels of non-nano NPK fertilizer(0, 3, 6 g.l-1) were included in this trial (2x3x3=18) with three replicate experimental units (54). Nano and non-nano NPK fertilizers sprayed plants after a week from transplanting and other spraying are donetwo times with an interval of 15 days between each spray. The results showed that the covered method was superior in terms of characteristics such as plant height to(64.54cm), leaf area (647.91cm ), head weight (682.22 g), total yield (40.02 t.ha-1 compared with uncovered method . whereas, theuncovered method showed better results for number of leaves to (22.22leaf plant- 1) and vitamin C (36.15) . In particular, nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g), total yield (41.00 t.ha-1, head diameter (32.94 cm) vitamin C (35.83) phenol content (0.83 %) fiber content (2.51%) nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (1.994-0.861- and 1.317%) compared with control. However, significant impact of non-Nano NPK on the parameters and only the traits higher plant (62.90 cm), head diameter (35.89 cm) vitamin C (35.89) fiber content (2.13%)andnitrogen content (1.972%) compared to the control.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Covered cultivation increased broccoli plant height to 64.54 cm versus uncovered cultivation.
- Taxon
- Broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- covered methode0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 64.54cme0
- Comparator
- uncovered methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“covered method was superior in terms of characteristics such as plant height to(64.54cm), leaf area (647.91cm ), head weight (682.22 g), total yield (40.02 t.ha-1 compared with uncovered method”
Claim · model-written summary
Covered cultivation increased broccoli leaf area to 647.91 cm versus uncovered cultivation.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- covered methode0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 647.91cme0
- Comparator
- uncovered methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“covered method was superior in terms of characteristics such as plant height to(64.54cm), leaf area (647.91cm ), head weight (682.22 g), total yield (40.02 t.ha-1 compared with uncovered method”
Claim · model-written summary
Covered cultivation increased broccoli head weight to 682.22 g versus uncovered cultivation.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- covered methode0
- Outcome
- head weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 682.22 ge0
- Comparator
- uncovered methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“covered method was superior in terms of characteristics such as plant height to(64.54cm), leaf area (647.91cm ), head weight (682.22 g), total yield (40.02 t.ha-1 compared with uncovered method”
Claim · model-written summary
Covered cultivation increased broccoli total yield to 40.02 t.ha-1 versus uncovered cultivation.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- covered methode0
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 40.02 t.ha-1e0
- Comparator
- uncovered methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“covered method was superior in terms of characteristics such as plant height to(64.54cm), leaf area (647.91cm ), head weight (682.22 g), total yield (40.02 t.ha-1 compared with uncovered method”
Claim · model-written summary
Uncovered cultivation gave a higher leaf count of 22.22 per plant.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- theuncovered methode0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 22.22leaf plant- 1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“theuncovered method showed better results for number of leaves to (22.22leaf plant- 1) and vitamin C (36.15)”
Claim · model-written summary
Uncovered cultivation gave higher vitamin C of 36.15.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- theuncovered methode0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 36.15e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“theuncovered method showed better results for number of leaves to (22.22leaf plant- 1) and vitamin C (36.15)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK at 6 g.l-1 significantly increased leaf count to 20.61 per plant.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20.61leaf plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK at 6 g.l-1 increased leaf area to 612.66 cm.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 612.66 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK at 6 g.l-1 increased head weight to 698.89 g.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- head weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 698.89 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK at 6 g.l-1 increased total yield to 41.00 t.ha-1.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 41.00 t.ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g), total yield (41.00 t.ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK at 6 g.l-1 increased head diameter to 32.94 cm.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- head diametere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 32.94 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g), total yield (41.00 t.ha-1, head diameter (32.94 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK increased vitamin C to 35.83.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 35.83e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g), total yield (41.00 t.ha-1, head diameter (32.94 cm) vitamin C (35.83)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK increased phenol content to 0.83%.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- phenol contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.83 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g), total yield (41.00 t.ha-1, head diameter (32.94 cm) vitamin C (35.83) phenol content (0.83 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK increased fiber content to 2.51%.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- fiber contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.51%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g), total yield (41.00 t.ha-1, head diameter (32.94 cm) vitamin C (35.83) phenol content (0.83 %) fiber content (2.51%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK increased nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1e0
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.994-0.861- and 1.317%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 6 g.l-1 significantly increased most of parameters number of leaves to (20.61leaf plant-1), leaf area (612.66 cm), head weight (698.89 g), total yield (41.00 t.ha-1, head diameter (32.94 cm) vitamin C (35.83) phenol content (0.83 %) fiber content (2.51%) nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (1.994-0.861- and 1.317%) compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional NPK increased plant height to 62.90 cm versus control.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- non-Nano NPKe0
- Outcome
- higher plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 62.90 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“significant impact of non-Nano NPK on the parameters and only the traits higher plant (62.90 cm), head diameter (35.89 cm) vitamin C (35.89) fiber content (2.13%)andnitrogen content (1.972%) compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional NPK increased head diameter to 35.89 cm versus control.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- non-Nano NPKe0
- Outcome
- head diametere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 35.89 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“significant impact of non-Nano NPK on the parameters and only the traits higher plant (62.90 cm), head diameter (35.89 cm) vitamin C (35.89) fiber content (2.13%)andnitrogen content (1.972%) compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional NPK increased vitamin C to 35.89 versus control.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- non-Nano NPKe0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 35.89e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“significant impact of non-Nano NPK on the parameters and only the traits higher plant (62.90 cm), head diameter (35.89 cm) vitamin C (35.89) fiber content (2.13%)andnitrogen content (1.972%) compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional NPK increased fiber content to 2.13% versus control.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- non-Nano NPKe0
- Outcome
- fiber contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.13%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“significant impact of non-Nano NPK on the parameters and only the traits higher plant (62.90 cm), head diameter (35.89 cm) vitamin C (35.89) fiber content (2.13%)andnitrogen content (1.972%) compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional NPK increased nitrogen content to 1.972% versus control.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- non-Nano NPKe0
- Outcome
- nitrogen contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.972%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)”
e0“significant impact of non-Nano NPK on the parameters and only the traits higher plant (62.90 cm), head diameter (35.89 cm) vitamin C (35.89) fiber content (2.13%)andnitrogen content (1.972%) compared to the control”
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