Abstract
The experiment was carried out at Research Field of Horticulture Research Farm, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) India, during Rabi Season 2023-2024 to investigate twelve treatments viz., T0 (RDN (Control), T1 (RDN + Azosprillum@7 kg/ha), T2 (RDN + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria @6kg/ha), T3 (RDN + VAM @10kg/ha), T4 (RDN + Azotobacter@7kg/ha), T5 (RDN + Azospirillum@7kg/ha + PSB@ 6kg/ha), T6 (RDN + Azospirillum@7kg/ha + VAM@10kg/ha), T7 (RDN + PSB@6kg/ha + VAM@ 10kg/ha) and T8 (RDN + PSB@6kg/ha + Azotobacter@7kg/ha), T9 (RDN + Azotobacter@7kg/ha + VAM@10kg/ha) , T10 , (RDN+Azotobacter@7kg/ha+ PSB@6kg/ha + VAM@10kg/ha) and T11 (RDN + Azospirillum@7kg/ha + PSB@6kg/ha + VAM@10kg/ha)along with their combinations, replicated thrice in a Randomized Block Design. In strawberry use the application of bio-fertilizer like Azotobacter and Azospirillum hasten early flowering along with the expanded duration of blossoming, harvesting by increasing the growth, yield and quality of strawberry. The integrated nutrient management maximized plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (E-W, N-S) (cm), number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit yield (q/ha), total soluble solids, ascorbic acid (mg/100g). From the above experimental finding it may concluded that, the production of strawberry by the bio fertilizer application of T11 (RDN + Azospirillum@7kg/ha + PSB@6kg/ha + VAM@10kg/ha) was found to best in terms of growth, yield and quality. In the investigation improves vegetative growth of flowering and improve yield by the help of bio fertilizer such. The highest net return was also found in the T11 and highest B:C ratio was found in T10 with 3.64.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter and Azospirillum biofertilizers hastened strawberry flowering and extended flowering and harvest duration.
- Taxon
- Strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- bio-fertilizer like Azotobacter and Azospirillume0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Second interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Outcome
- early floweringe0
- Direction
- hastene0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In strawberry use the application of bio-fertilizer like Azotobacter and Azospirillum hasten early flowering along with the expanded duration of blossoming, harvesting”
t0“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized strawberry plant height, leaf number and plant spread.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente0
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (E-W, N-S) (cm)e0
- Direction
- maximizede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The integrated nutrient management maximized plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (E-W, N-S) (cm)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized strawberry flower and fruit number.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente0
- Outcome
- number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plante0
- Direction
- maximizede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The integrated nutrient management maximized plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (E-W, N-S) (cm), number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized strawberry fruit weight, length and diameter.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente0
- Outcome
- fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm)e0
- Direction
- maximizede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The integrated nutrient management maximized plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (E-W, N-S) (cm), number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized strawberry fruit yield.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente0
- Outcome
- fruit yield (q/ha)e0
- Direction
- maximizede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The integrated nutrient management maximized plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (E-W, N-S) (cm), number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit yield (q/ha)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated nutrient management maximized strawberry soluble solids and ascorbic acid.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- integrated nutrient managemente0
- Outcome
- total soluble solids, ascorbic acid (mg/100g)e0
- Direction
- maximizede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The integrated nutrient management maximized plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, plant spread (E-W, N-S) (cm), number of flowers per plant, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit yield (q/ha), total soluble solids, ascorbic acid (mg/100g)”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 was judged best for strawberry growth, yield and quality.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T11 (RDN + Azospirillum@7kg/ha + PSB@6kg/ha + VAM@10kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and qualitye0
- Direction
- beste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T11 (RDN + Azospirillum@7kg/ha + PSB@6kg/ha + VAM@10kg/ha) was found to best in terms of growth, yield and quality.”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced the highest net return.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T11e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest net return was also found in the T11”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced the highest benefit-cost ratio, 3.64.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest B:C ratio was found in T10 with 3.64”
t0“Strawberry”
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