Abstract
Peanut optimal planting density is necessary to obtain the maximum yield. Also, peanut as heavy feeder of nutrients needs to be supplemented through foliar application and bio-fertilizer (BF) plays an important role in food safety and sustainable production. This experiment was done in Rasht, Iran, during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 cropping seasons and carried out as split-factorial based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Three planting densities including 83,333 (PD1), 100000 (PD2) and 125,000 (PD3) plants ha−1 in main plot, four levels of BF including no application of BF as control (Z0) as check, Rhizobium spp. (RB), Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and the combined application of RB + AMF and three treatments of magnesium (Mg), molybdenum (Mo) and Mg + Mo as factorial 4 × 3 in sub plot, comprised experimental treatments. The tripartite interaction of PD2 × (RB+AMF) × (Mg+ Mo) produced the greatest seed yield (3515 kg ha−1), pod yield (4472 kg ha−1), biological yield (9380 kg ha−1), oil yield (1515 kg ha−1) and protein yield (793 kg ha−1). Also, the application of AMF along with Mo fertilizer increased the content of OA (58.51%) and SA (4.43%) in PD1 treatment. According to the results of this experiment, the inoculation of RB + AMF along with foliar application of Mg + Mo in PD2 treatment enhanced the SY of peanut and combined application of AMF and Mo improved oil quality in PD1 treatment and be recommended to enhance quantitative and qualitative yield of peanut under similar climatic conditions.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The PD2, RB+AMF and Mg+Mo combination gave greatest peanut seed yield of 3515 kg ha−1.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“PD2 × (RB+AMF) × (Mg+ Mo) produced the greatest seed yield (3515 kg ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave greatest pod yield of 4472 kg ha−1.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“PD2 × (RB+AMF) × (Mg+ Mo) produced the greatest seed yield (3515 kg ha−1), pod yield (4472 kg ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave greatest biological yield of 9380 kg ha−1.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“PD2 × (RB+AMF) × (Mg+ Mo) produced the greatest seed yield (3515 kg ha−1), pod yield (4472 kg ha−1), biological yield (9380 kg ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave greatest oil yield of 1515 kg ha−1.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“PD2 × (RB+AMF) × (Mg+ Mo) produced the greatest seed yield (3515 kg ha−1), pod yield (4472 kg ha−1), biological yield (9380 kg ha−1), oil yield (1515 kg ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave greatest protein yield of 793 kg ha−1.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“PD2 × (RB+AMF) × (Mg+ Mo) produced the greatest seed yield (3515 kg ha−1), pod yield (4472 kg ha−1), biological yield (9380 kg ha−1), oil yield (1515 kg ha−1) and protein yield (793 kg ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus Mo increased OA content to 58.51% under PD1.
- Treatment
- AMF along with Mo fertilizere0
- Outcome
- content of OAe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 58.51%e0
- Qualifier
- PD1 treatmente0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“the application of AMF along with Mo fertilizer increased the content of OA (58.51%) and SA (4.43%) in PD1 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus Mo increased SA content to 4.43% under PD1.
- Treatment
- AMF along with Mo fertilizere0
- Outcome
- SAe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.43%e0
- Qualifier
- PD1 treatmente0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“the application of AMF along with Mo fertilizer increased the content of OA (58.51%) and SA (4.43%) in PD1 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend RB+AMF with Mg+Mo at PD2 to enhance peanut seed yield.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- RB + AMFe0
- Outcome
- SYe0
- Qualifier
- PD2 treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inoculation of RB + AMF along with foliar application of Mg + Mo in PD2 treatment enhanced the SY of peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend AMF plus Mo at PD1 to improve peanut oil quality.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- AMF and Moe0
- Outcome
- oil qualitye0
- Qualifier
- PD1 treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combined application of AMF and Mo improved oil quality in PD1 treatment and be recommended to enhance quantitative and qualitative yield of peanut under similar climatic conditions”
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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.