Paper · 2024 · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Optimizing Sorghum Yield and Quality: A Study on the Role of Plant Growth Regulators and Micronutrient Management Strategies

Zahida R; R K Agarwal; Naveen K; et al.

10
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity in four locations viz., Palampur, Srinagar, Mandya, and Ayodhya during Kharif 2020-2021. Twelve treatments, combining PGRs and micronutrients, were evaluated. The best treatment (T10), applying 5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowing, resulted in the highest green fodder yield (493.2 q/ha), dry matter yield (125.6 q/ha), and crude protein yield (10.80 q/ha). It also improved the leaf-stem ratio (0.63), ADF (42.34%), and NDF (63.03%). Economic analysis showed a gross return of Rs. 130,208/ha, net return of Rs. 81,717/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.56. These findings provide actionable insights for enhancing sorghum productivity in semi-arid regions through integrated nutrient management, improving both food security and farmer incomes in challenging agricultural environments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best treatment T10 gave the highest green fodder yield, 493.2 q/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowinge0
Outcome
green fodder yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
493.2 q/hae0
Setting
four locations viz., Palampur, Srinagar, Mandya, and Ayodhya during Kharif 2020-2021e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best treatment (T10), applying 5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowing, resulted in the highest green fodder yield (493.2 q/ha), dry matter yield (125.6 q/ha), and crude protein yield (10.80 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–545 · show in text ↑
e7

“in four locations viz., Palampur, Srinagar, Mandya, and Ayodhya during Kharif 2020-2021”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best treatment gave the highest dry matter yield, 125.6 q/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowinge0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
125.6 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best treatment (T10), applying 5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowing, resulted in the highest green fodder yield (493.2 q/ha), dry matter yield (125.6 q/ha), and crude protein yield (10.80 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best treatment gave the highest crude protein yield, 10.80 q/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowinge0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
10.80 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best treatment (T10), applying 5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowing, resulted in the highest green fodder yield (493.2 q/ha), dry matter yield (125.6 q/ha), and crude protein yield (10.80 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best treatment improved the leaf-stem ratio, 0.63.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowinge0
Outcome
leaf-stem ratioe2
Direction
improvede2
Value
0.63e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best treatment (T10), applying 5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowing, resulted in the highest green fodder yield (493.2 q/ha), dry matter yield (125.6 q/ha), and crude protein yield (10.80 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–545 · show in text ↑
e2

“It also improved the leaf-stem ratio (0.63), ADF (42.34%), and NDF (63.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best treatment improved ADF to 42.34%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowinge0
Outcome
ADFe2
Direction
improvede2
Value
42.34%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best treatment (T10), applying 5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowing, resulted in the highest green fodder yield (493.2 q/ha), dry matter yield (125.6 q/ha), and crude protein yield (10.80 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–545 · show in text ↑
e2

“It also improved the leaf-stem ratio (0.63), ADF (42.34%), and NDF (63.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best treatment improved NDF to 63.03%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowinge0
Outcome
NDFe2
Direction
improvede2
Value
63.03%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“The best treatment (T10), applying 5 kg Zn and 2 kg B per hectare with a triacontanol (10 ppm) foliar spray at 30 days after sowing, resulted in the highest green fodder yield (493.2 q/ha), dry matter yield (125.6 q/ha), and crude protein yield (10.80 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–545 · show in text ↑
e2

“It also improved the leaf-stem ratio (0.63), ADF (42.34%), and NDF (63.03%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic analysis gave a gross return of Rs. 130,208 per hectare.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
gross returne5
Value
Rs. 130,208/hae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e5

“Economic analysis showed a gross return of Rs. 130,208/ha, net return of Rs. 81,717/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.56”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–733 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic analysis gave a net return of Rs. 81,717 per hectare.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
net returne5
Value
Rs. 81,717/hae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e5

“Economic analysis showed a gross return of Rs. 130,208/ha, net return of Rs. 81,717/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.56”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–733 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic analysis gave a B:C ratio of 2.56.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
B:C ratioe5
Value
2.56e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and micronutrients on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–128 · show in text ↑
e5

“Economic analysis showed a gross return of Rs. 130,208/ha, net return of Rs. 81,717/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.56”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–733 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The findings give actionable insights for enhancing sorghum productivity in semi-arid regions through integrated nutrient management.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume6
Outcome
enhancing sorghum productivity in semi-arid regions through integrated nutrient managemente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“These findings provide actionable insights for enhancing sorghum productivity in semi-arid regions through integrated nutrient management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–872 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · SorghumResults differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · SorghumResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

zinc atom · quality: protein · SorghumResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · quality: grain · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

84 papers more in this group

See all 88 papers →

application · quality: protein · SorghumResults agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.