Paper · 2025 · Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences/Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

EFFECT OF FOLIAR FEEDING WITH SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND BEAN YIELD UNDER SALINE STRESS CONDITIONS

Naira F. Ammar; El-Sayed M. Desoky; Hamida B.I. Marak; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pot experiments were conducted in the 2022 and 2023 seasons in a plastic greenhouse at the Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. This study used common bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. Bronco), the most prevalent cultivar in Egypt and susceptible to salt stress. In both seasons, seeds were planted on October 15 in plastic pots filled with 8 kg of air-dried clay soil. To keep four plants per pot, seedlings were thinned before the first irrigation. Three replicates were used in a split-plot, complete randomized block system, as the experimental design. No stress (control), 100 mM NaCl, and 150 mM NaCl treatments were used in the main plots. After full plant emergence, deionized water and selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) foliar spraying were applied to sub-main plot plants. During both seasons, salinity stress notably decreased the number of pods and green pod yield in each pot, as well as MSI; the membrane stability index, and RWC; relative water content compared to the control. However, Se-NPs overcame the negative impacts of salinity stress and produced more pods and total green pods per pot than the control. In addition, RWC, MSI, proline, and total soluble sugars were increased. It can be concluded that the use of Se-NPs in the common bean crop is an effective treatment in overcoming salt stress, leading to the possibility of producing this crop under high salinity conditions.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced bean pod number and green pod yield relative to control.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Material
cv. Broncoe0
Treatment
salinity stresse1
Outcome
number of pods and green pod yield in each pote1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. Bronco)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–254 · show in text ↑
e1

“salinity stress notably decreased the number of pods and green pod yield in each pot, as well as MSI; the membrane stability index, and RWC; relative water content compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced bean membrane stability and relative water content.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
salinity stresse1
Outcome
MSI; the membrane stability index, and RWC; relative water contente1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. Bronco)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–254 · show in text ↑
e1

“salinity stress notably decreased the number of pods and green pod yield in each pot, as well as MSI; the membrane stability index, and RWC; relative water content compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Se-NPs under salinity increased pods and green pod yield above control.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Se-NPse1
Outcome
pods and total green pods per pote1
Direction
moree1
Qualifier
salinity stresse1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. Bronco)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–254 · show in text ↑
e1

“Se-NPs overcame the negative impacts of salinity stress and produced more pods and total green pods per pot than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Se-NPs increased RWC, MSI, proline and soluble sugars.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Se-NPse1
Outcome
RWC, MSI, proline, and total soluble sugarse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. Bronco)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–254 · show in text ↑
e1

“Se-NPs overcame the negative impacts of salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1117 · show in text ↑
e2

“RWC, MSI, proline, and total soluble sugars were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1259 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

selenium atom · physiology: water · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salinity · physiology: water · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

21 papers: 0 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

salinity · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 3 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 44 positive, 1 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: water · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.