Paper · 2025 · Madras Agricultural Journal

The Effects of Organic Manures and Silicon Nutrition on the Productivity of Rice

Raajkiran C; Jawahar S

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during the Samba season of 2022 2023 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, to study the effect of organic manures and silicon nutrition on the productivity of rice. The treatments comprised of T1 – Recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (150:50:50 kg NPK ha-1), T2 – RDF + Farm Yard Manure (FYM) @ 12.5 t ha-1, T3 – RDF + Green manure (GM) @ 6.25 t ha-1, T4 - RDF + Poultry manure (PM) @ 2 t ha-1, T5 – RDF + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1 + PM @ 2 t ha-1, T6 – RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + PM @ 2 t ha-1 , T7 - RDF + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1 + Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through Diatomaceous Earth (DE), T8 – RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DE, T9- RDF + PM @ 2 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DE, T10- RDF + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1+ PM @ 2 t ha-1 + Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DE, T11- RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1+ PM @ 2 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DE. The treatments were laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice. Among the different treatments imposed, T11- RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + PM @ 2 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DE recorded the highest yield Root length (cm), Root volume (cc) of rice.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 recorded the highest rice yield.

Treatment
T11- RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + PM @ 2 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DEe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
different treatments imposede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different treatments imposed, T11- RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + PM @ 2 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DE recorded the highest yield Root length (cm), Root volume (cc) of rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T11 recorded the highest rice root length and root volume.

Treatment
T11- RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + PM @ 2 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DEe0
Outcome
Root length (cm), Root volume (cc)e0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
different treatments imposede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different treatments imposed, T11- RDF + GM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + PM @ 2 t ha-1+ Si @ 200 kg ha-1 through DE recorded the highest yield Root length (cm), Root volume (cc) of rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1173 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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silicon atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

218 papers: 202 positive, 16 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Silicon without fungicides and fungicides at full rate without silicon showed no differences in yield in upland rice.

    Effects of Silicon and Fungicides on the Control of Leaf and Neck Blast in Upland Rice · 2004 · compared with fungicides (full rate) without Si

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. no effect
  3. negative

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diatomaceous earth · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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diatomaceous earth · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.