Paper · 1996 · Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

EFFECT OF HARVEST STAGE ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF WINTER CEREALS

ASHIQ HUSSAIN; DOST MOHAMMAD; SARTAJ KHAN; et al.

15
claims
45
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Harvested at 9 stages of maturity (4-leaf repeat­edly, clipping at tillering, jointing, boot, head emergence, 50% flowering, 100% flowering, early milk and early dough) were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92. Oat harvested at head emergence stage, and barley and wheat at 100% flowering stage gave maximum green-fodder yields. In all crops the highest dry-matter yield was recorded at early dough stage. Crude protein content was maximum at 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly, whereas minimum in early dough stage. Oat, barley and wheat harvested at boot stage provided a good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yields and fodder quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat harvested at head emergence gave the maximum green-fodder yield at Islamabad

Taxon
Avena sativa L.Avena sativae0
Treatment
harvested at head emergence stagee1
Outcome
green-fodder yieldse1
Direction
maximume1
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Oat harvested at head emergence stage, and barley and wheat at 100% flowering stage gave maximum green-fodder yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–442 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley harvested at 100% flowering gave the maximum green-fodder yield at Islamabad

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare LHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
100% flowering stagee1
Outcome
green-fodder yieldse1
Direction
maximume1
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Oat harvested at head emergence stage, and barley and wheat at 100% flowering stage gave maximum green-fodder yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–442 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat harvested at 100% flowering gave the maximum green-fodder yield at Islamabad

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
100% flowering stagee1
Outcome
green-fodder yieldse1
Direction
maximume1
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Oat harvested at head emergence stage, and barley and wheat at 100% flowering stage gave maximum green-fodder yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–442 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat harvested at early dough gave the highest dry-matter yield at Islamabad

Taxon
Avena sativa L.Avena sativae0
Treatment
early dough stagee2
Outcome
dry-matter yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“In all crops the highest dry-matter yield was recorded at early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–519 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley harvested at early dough gave the highest dry-matter yield at Islamabad

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare LHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
early dough stagee2
Outcome
dry-matter yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“In all crops the highest dry-matter yield was recorded at early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–519 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat harvested at early dough gave the highest dry-matter yield at Islamabad

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
early dough stagee2
Outcome
dry-matter yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“In all crops the highest dry-matter yield was recorded at early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–519 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat harvested at the 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly had the maximum crude protein content at Islamabad

Taxon
Avena sativa L.Avena sativae0
Treatment
4-leaf cutting stage repeatedlye3
Outcome
Crude protein contente3
Direction
maximume3
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“Crude protein content was maximum at 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly, whereas minimum in early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–627 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley harvested at the 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly had the maximum crude protein content at Islamabad

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare LHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
4-leaf cutting stage repeatedlye3
Outcome
Crude protein contente3
Direction
maximume3
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“Crude protein content was maximum at 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly, whereas minimum in early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–627 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat harvested at the 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly had the maximum crude protein content at Islamabad

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
4-leaf cutting stage repeatedlye3
Outcome
Crude protein contente3
Direction
maximume3
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“Crude protein content was maximum at 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly, whereas minimum in early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–627 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat harvested at early dough had the minimum crude protein content at Islamabad

Taxon
Avena sativa L.Avena sativae0
Treatment
early dough stagee3
Outcome
Crude protein contente3
Direction
minimume3
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“Crude protein content was maximum at 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly, whereas minimum in early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–627 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley harvested at early dough had the minimum crude protein content at Islamabad

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare LHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
early dough stagee3
Outcome
Crude protein contente3
Direction
minimume3
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“Crude protein content was maximum at 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly, whereas minimum in early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–627 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat harvested at early dough had the minimum crude protein content at Islamabad

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
early dough stagee3
Outcome
Crude protein contente3
Direction
minimume3
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“Crude protein content was maximum at 4-leaf cutting stage repeatedly, whereas minimum in early dough stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–627 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat harvested at boot stage gave a good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yield and fodder quality at Islamabad

Taxon
Avena sativa L.Avena sativae0
Treatment
boot stagee4
Outcome
good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yields and fodder qualitye4
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Oat, barley and wheat harvested at boot stage provided a good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yields and fodder quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–758 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley harvested at boot stage gave a good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yield and fodder quality at Islamabad

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare LHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
boot stagee4
Outcome
good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yields and fodder qualitye4
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Oat, barley and wheat harvested at boot stage provided a good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yields and fodder quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–758 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat harvested at boot stage gave a good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yield and fodder quality at Islamabad

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
boot stagee4
Outcome
good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yields and fodder qualitye4
Setting
Islamabade5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oat (Avena sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“Oat, barley and wheat harvested at boot stage provided a good compromise of green fodder and dry-matter yields and fodder quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–758 · show in text ↑
e5

“were evaluated for fodder yield and quality at Islamabad during 1990-92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–324 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

pruning · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pruning · quality: protein · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

stage · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 17 positive, 12 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

stage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 95 positive, 65 negative or no effect

94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.