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“decrease in A”

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Plant interactions & biotic stress 12046

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Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in temperature seemed to decrease pollen beetle damage.

Taxon
pollen beetlet0
Treatment
temperaturee4
Outcome
damagee4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemede4

Verbatim

t0

“seed weevil (Ceutorrhynchus assimilis Payk) and the pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–133
e4

“A decrease in temperature also seemed to decrease the damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1006

Title

The damage caused by single specimens of the seed weevil (Ceutorrhynchus assimilis Payk) and the pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.)

Axelsen, Jørgen Aagaard Axelsen, J A 1993, 'The damage caused by single specimens of the seed weevil (Ceutorrhynchus assimilis Payk) and the pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.)', IOBC wprs Bulletin, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 150 - 159. 1993

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conidia survived in tomato waste compost with only a moderate decrease compared with a sharp decrease in other media.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
tomato waste composte0
Outcome
survival of conidiae0
Direction
moderate decreasee0
Comparator
other mediae0

Verbatim

e0

“survival of conidia in tomato waste compost showed only a moderate decrease compared with a sharp decrease in other media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–868
t0

“Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–111

Title

Effect of Compost Properties on Progress Rate of Verticillium dahliae Attack on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Housam Kanaan; Yitzhak Hadar; Shlomit Medina; et al. Compost Science & Utilization 2018. doi:10.1080/1065657x.2017.1366375

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 4562

Show all 4,562 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conidia survived in tomato waste compost with only a moderate decrease compared with a sharp decrease in other media.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
tomato waste composte0
Outcome
survival of conidiae0
Direction
moderate decreasee0
Comparator
other mediae0

Verbatim

e0

“survival of conidia in tomato waste compost showed only a moderate decrease compared with a sharp decrease in other media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–868
t0

“Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–111

Title

Effect of Compost Properties on Progress Rate of Verticillium dahliae Attack on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Housam Kanaan; Yitzhak Hadar; Shlomit Medina; et al. Compost Science & Utilization 2018. doi:10.1080/1065657x.2017.1366375

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A third year without wheat gave no further wild oat density decrease.

Treatment
a third year without wheate0
Interactor
wild oatsAvenat0weed
Outcome
additional decreasee0
Direction
no additional decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“wild oats in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–33
e0

“a third year without wheat gave no additional decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–595

Title

The control of wild oats in wheat by winter fallowing and summer cropping

H. PHILPOTTS Weed Research 1975. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1975.tb01128.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 2670

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carefree Wonder had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight.

Taxon
Carefree Wondere5
Outcome
fresh weighte6
Direction
decreasee6
Value
43% decreasee6

Verbatim

e5

“Carefree Wonder' was the most-resistant commercial cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1066
e6

“It had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1110

Title

Protected/Unprotected Study of Blackspot Resistance in Rose

William A. Black; David H. Byrne; H. Brent Pemberton HortScience 1995. doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.778c

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diseased alfalfa plants showed a significant decrease in chlorophyll a.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
chlorophyll ae0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Diseased plants showed significant decrease in chlorophyll a, and changes in protein profiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–422
t0

“alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–103

Title

فحوص النموات الشاذة على البرسيم الحجازي النامي تحت الظروف الحقلية

Al Yemeny, M. N. [محمد ناصراليمني]; Al-Helal, A. A.; Hussein, M. E. Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University) 1996

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute the temperature decrease to a higher transpiration rate.

Taxon
Nicotiana sylvestrisNicotiana sylvestrise7
Outcome
temperature decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
higher transpiration ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“strongly suggesting that the temperature decrease is due to higher transpiration rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–367
e7

“Nicotiana sylvestris leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–153

Title

Early events in plant hypersensitive response revealed by IR thermography

Martine Boccara; Christine Boué; Rosine De Paepe; et al. Hybrid and Novel Imaging and New Optical Instrumentation for Biomedical Applications 2001. doi:10.1364/ecbo.2001.4434_183

Other claims from this paper (2)

Woody plants 1691

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heptachlor and lindane showed a rapid decrease in residual toxicity.

Taxon
Douglas-FirPseudotsuga menziesiit0
Treatment
heptachlor and lindanee0
Outcome
rapid decreasee0
Direction
rapid decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“Douglas-Fir Logs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–96
e0

“a rapid decrease was shown by heptachlor and lindane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1055

Title

Effectiveness of Various Formulations of Five Insecticides on Insects Infesting Douglas-Fir Logs12

J. A. Rudinsky; L. C. Terriere; D. G. Allen Journal of Economic Entomology 1960. doi:10.1093/jee/53.5.949

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease-increase-stabilize-decrease pattern in certain peaks, together with coordinated changes across peaks, is a unique spectral signature of PWD.

Taxon
Pinus thunbergiiPinus thunbergiie1
Interactor
pine wood nematodeBursaphelenchus xylophiluse1pathogen
Outcome
decrease-increase-stabilize-decrease patterne2

Verbatim

e1

“This study employed 3-year-old Pinus thunbergii seedlings as the experimental materials to compare the timing of anomaly detection in needle water content, relative conductivity (RC), and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy following inoculation with the pine wood nematode (PWN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–499
e2

“coordinated changes across multiple peaks and the distinctive decrease-increase-stabilize-decrease pattern observed in certain peaks constitute a unique spectral signature of PWD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1966–2144

Title

Potential Advantages of Infrared Spectroscopy in Early Diagnosis of Pine Wilt Disease

Ying Li; Jianren Ye; Hao Cheng; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-02-26-0426-re

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HLB-affected PA had a 33% decrease in carbon fixation.

Taxon
PineappleAnanas comosuse2
Outcome
14 CO 2 fixatione1
Direction
decreasee0
Value
33e0
Qualifier
HLB-affectede0

Verbatim

e0

“HLB-affected PA presented a decrease of 33 and 50%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–658
e1

“14 CO 2 fixation and a 13% decrease in 14 C-carbohydrate export”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–584
e2

“Pineapple (PA) sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–444

Title

Phloem and Xylem Responses Are Both Implicated in Huanglongbing Tolerance of Sugar Belle

Jacobo Robledo; Stacy Welker; Ilana Shtein; et al. Phytopathology 2023. doi:10.1094/phyto-05-23-0148-r

Other claims from this paper (13)

Molecular genetics & genomics 608

Show all 608 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plantago asiatica mosaic virus infection causes a decrease in AGO4 expression in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment
PlAMV infectione3
Interactor
PlAMVe3pathogen
Gene
AGO4e3
Outcome
AGO4 expressione3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

t0

“Antiviral Defense Involves AGO4 in anArabidopsis–Potexvirus Interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71
e3

“Furthermore, although PlAMV infection causes a decrease in AGO4 expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–882

Title

Antiviral Defense Involves AGO4 in anArabidopsis–Potexvirus Interaction

Chantal Brosseau; Mohamed El Oirdi; Ayooluwa Adurogbangba; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2016. doi:10.1094/mpmi-09-16-0188-r

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing TaRGA5-like produced only a small decrease in SJ106 disease resistance.

Material
SJ106e0
Treatment
Virus induced gene silence (VIGS) of TaRGA5-likee0
Gene
TaRGA5-likee0
Outcome
disease resistancee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
only a small decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Virus induced gene silence (VIGS) of TaRGA5-like resulted in only a small decrease of SJ106 in disease resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1226
t0

“Wheat SJ106”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–118

Title

Genetic Basis Identification of a NLR Gene, TaRGA5-like, That Confers Partial Powdery Mildew Resistance in Wheat SJ106

Xiaoying Liu; Chenxiao Yang; Siqi Wu; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/ijms25126603

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gna1 expression during infection showed a slight decrease in transcript levels shortly after germination.

Taxon
Stagonospora nodorumParastagonospora nodorumt0
Gene
Gna1e1
Outcome
transcript levelse1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
shortly after germinatione1

Verbatim

t0

“Stagonospora nodorum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–91
e1

“Analysis of Gna1 expression during infection revealed a slight decrease in transcript levels shortly after germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–285

Title

The Disruption of a Gα Subunit Sheds New Light on the Pathogenicity of Stagonospora nodorum on Wheat

Peter S. Solomon; Kar-Chun Tan; Pedro Sanchez; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2004. doi:10.1094/mpmi.2004.17.5.456

Other claims from this paper (11)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 529

Show all 529 →
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Domestication leads to a decrease in rhizosphere bacterial diversity of cultivated soybean.

Taxon
cultivated soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
domesticatione2
Outcome
rhizosphere bacterial diversitye2
Direction
decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“cultivated soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–353
e2

“domestication leads to a decrease in the rhizosphere bacterial diversity of cultivated soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–825

Title

Different Effects of Wild and Cultivated Soybean on Rhizosphere Bacteria

L. Ma; S. Luo; S. Xu; et al. Microbiology 2019. doi:10.1134/s0026261719060109

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming tended to decrease aphids in a second year.

Taxon
Artemisia tridentataArtemisia tridentatae1
Treatment
warminge2
Interactor
Obtusicauda coweniObtusicauda cowenie1herbivore
Outcome
aphidse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in a second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tended to decrease aphids in a second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622
e1

“Obtusicauda coweni and Artemisia tridentata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–353
e2

“warming decreased aphid density on sagebrush”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–566

Title

Effects of Long-term Experimental Warming on Aphid Density in the Field

Lynn S. Adler; Perry de Valpine; John Harte; et al. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 2007. doi:10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[156:eolewo]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An increase in pollen performance did not mirror a decrease in the competing family.

Outcome
An increase did not mirror a decreasee0
Qualifier
competing familye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“An increase did not mirror a decrease in the competing family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–966

Title

Root competition influences pollen competitive ability inViola tricolor: effects of presence of a competitor beyond resource availability?

Åsa Lankinen Journal of Ecology 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01387.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Development, reproduction & morphology 208

Show all 208 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced nodule number in wox5abc mutants is attributable to a decrease in primordium density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
primordiume3
Outcome
primordium densitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–131
e3

“attributable to a decrease in primordium density rather than impaired rhizobial infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–680

Title

WOX5 expression stimulated by the transcription factor NF-YAc reprograms cortical cells for nodule primordium initiation in soybean

Linfang Li; Yifu Chen; Runxin Zhu; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1093/jxb/erag051

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degeneration of the arbuscule is marked by a rapid decrease in branches, host Sv and host cytoplasm.

Taxon
Zea MaysZea mayst0
Outcome
branches, host Sv, and host cytoplasme0
Direction
rapid decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“Zea Mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–64
e0

“Degeneration of the arbuscule is marked by a rapid decrease in branches, host Sv, and host cytoplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1428

Title

Dynamics of Arbuscule Development and Degeneration in a Zea Mays Mycorrhiza

Ronald Toth; R. Michael Miller American Journal of Botany 1984. doi:10.2307/2443320

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HALEX was associated with a 66% decrease in flowering at the age of 8 weeks.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
HALEXe0
Outcome
floweringe1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
66%e1
Qualifier
at the age of 8 weekse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–59
e0

“effect of HALEX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–652
e1

“a 66% decrease in flowering at the age of 8 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–777

Title

Biocontrol of soil‐borne plant pathogens attacking cucumber(Cucumis sativus)by Rhizobacteria in a semiarid environment

Mohammad Gamal Hassouna; Mohammad Anwar M. El‐Saedy; Hossam M. A. Saleh Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 1998. doi:10.1080/15324989809381523

Other claims from this paper (10)

Methods & resources 126

Show all 126 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.

Outcome
F1-scoree0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Models with one and four augmentation techniques showed a decrease in performance.

Taxon
Tea Leaft0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
one and four augmentation techniquese0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea Leaf Disease Classification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–114
e0

“models with one and four augmentation techniques experience a decrease in performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–974

Title

Comparative Analysis of Data Augmentation Techniques on MobileNetV2 Performance in Tea Leaf Disease Classification

Fitri Mintarsih; Dewi Khairani; M. Farhan 2024 12th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) 2024. doi:10.1109/citsm64103.2024.10775557

Other claims from this paper (5)

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