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“magnitude of decrease”

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Intervention effect 36

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the spray volume below 10 ml. per square yard produced a progressive decrease in the magnitude of response on kidney-bean plants.

Taxon
kidney-beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
reduced below 10 ml. per square yarde2
Outcome
magnitude of responsee2
Direction
progressive decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Aqueous sprays, containing a constant threshold amount of the ammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, were found to be most effective at a volume rate of 10-20 ml. per square yard when applied to young kidney-bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–451
e2

“Rates of 40-100 ml. per square yard were less effective, and there was a progressive decrease in magnitude of response as the volume was reduced below 10 ml. per square yard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–626

Title

Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

Harold H. Smith Botanical Gazette 1946. doi:10.1086/335380

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K fertilizer decreased Mg concentrations, with the decrease inconsistent across harvests.

Taxon
tall fescueLolium arundinaceume0
Treatment
Application of K fertilizere2
Outcome
concentrations of Mge2
Direction
decreasede2
Qualifier
the magnitude of the decrease was not consistent across harvestse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–318
e2

“Application of K fertilizer decreased concentrations of Mg, but the magnitude of the decrease was not consistent across harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–728

Title

The Effect of Formulation and Amount of Potassium Fertilizer on Macromineral Concentration and Cation-Anion Difference in Tall Fescue

M.L. Swift; S. Bittman; D.E. Hunt; et al. Journal of Dairy Science 2007. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(07)71593-x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding organic sources caused a greater soil pH decrease.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
organic sources were applied along with chemical fertilizerse0
Outcome
magnitude of de creasee0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of de crease was more when organic sources were applied along with chemical fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1411
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–56

Title

Integrated nutrient management in late planted sugarcane (Saccharum oflcinarum) wheat (Wticum .aestivum system in western Uttar Prad.esh j ,

K.S. GANGWAR; S.K. SHARMA; .K.TOMAR Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v48i1.3030

Other claims from this paper (13)

Association 35

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of PN decrease with gs reduction varied across four cultivars.

Outcome
PN decreasee0
Direction
variede0
Comparator
gs reductionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Magnitude of PN decrease accompanying gs reductions varied in the four cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–999
e1

“four cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–147

Title

Tolerance to Water Stress in Tomato Cultivars

N.K. Srinivasa Rao; R.M. Bhatt; A.T. Sadashiva Photosynthetica 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010902427231

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the nutrient-concentration decrease varied with crop species and nutrients.

Taxon
upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybeanGlycine maxPhaseolus vulgarisOryza sativaZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material
crop speciese1
Outcome
magnitude of decreasee1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“the magnitude of decrease varied with the crop species and nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1073
t0

“Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–97

Title

Dry Matter Yield and Shoot Nutrient Concentrations of Upland Rice, Common Bean, Corn, and Soybean Grown in Rotation on an Oxisol

N. K. Fageria Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2004. doi:10.1081/css-120030572

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Evapotranspiration of horticultural crops may increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of atmospheric changes, including wind speed.

Taxon
horticultural cropse1
Treatment
magnitude of atmospheric changes including wind speede0
Outcome
ETe0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this paper demonstrates that ET may increase or decrease depending on the magnitude of atmospheric changes including wind speed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–642
e1

“water resources will become less reliable in many regions where horticultural crops are grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–790

Title

Climate Change Impacts on Water Use in Horticulture

Richard Snyder Horticulturae 2017. doi:10.3390/horticulturae3020027

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation 26

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of decrease in total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil.

Outcome
total Ce0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.057%e0

Verbatim

t0

“rice straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–28
e0

“The magnitude of decrease in the total C was 0.057% during decomposition of crop residue in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–915

Title

Impact of in situ rice straw incorporation on soil nutrient dynamics and carbon cycling

Anjali A Paradhi; VK Kharche; SD Jadhao; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2024. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i12d.3136

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Future climate is expected to decrease sugar yield by a similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and west-central Poland.

Outcome
decreasese0
Direction
decreasese0
Qualifier
similar magnitudee0
Setting
northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Polande0

Verbatim

e0

“decreases of similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Poland, despite accelerated growth in warmer springs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1232
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe

J. D. Pidgeon; KW Jaggard; DH Lister; et al. Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium decrease after topping was of the lowest magnitude for T1 and T6.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
TI and T6e2
Outcome
K contente2
Direction
lowest magnitudee2

Verbatim

t0

“flue-cured tobacco leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–110
e2

“With the time after topping, K content for different treatments decreased stepwise with lowest magnitude for TI and T6 and highest magnitude for T2”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 457–603

Title

Agronomic regulation on NR and POD activities,K and nicotine contents after topping in flue-cured tobacco leaf

XU Zi-cheng Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (15)

Mechanism 4

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced VPD caused a decrease in canopy transpiration greater than the decrease in fog evaporation.

Taxon
tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome
decrease in canopy transpiratione0
Value
70-94%e0
Qualifier
decrease in VPDe0
Comparator
fog evaporation ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in canopy transpiration resulted from the decrease in VPD, and was at a magnitude greater than that of the fog evaporation rate under similar experimental conditions with relatively high humidity in the range of 70-94%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2145–2376
e1

“The tomato plant canopy transpiration rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1651–1693

Title

Controlled Environment Agriculture for Effective Plant Production Systems in a Semiarid Greenhouse

Masahisa ISHII; Sadanori SASE; Hideki MORIYAMA; et al. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly JARQ 2016. doi:10.6090/jarq.50.101

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfall-dependent potassium and sulfur leaching made deficiency-related pasture production decreases unpredictable.

Taxon
ryegrassLoliume1
Outcome
decrease in pasture productione0
Qualifier
rainfall determining the extent of leachinge0

Verbatim

e0

“both elements can leach below the root-zone, with rainfall determining the extent of leaching and magnitude of the decrease in pasture production resulting from deficiency, which cannot be predicted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1212
e1

“ryegrass dairy pastures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–192

Title

Changes in chemical properties of 48 intensively grazed, rain-fed dairy paddocks on sandy soils over 11 years of liming in south-western Australia

M. D. A. Bolland; W. K. Russell Soil Research 2010. doi:10.1071/sr09199

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may reduce pesticide performance.

Taxon
crop plantse1
Outcome
reduced pesticide performancee0
Qualifier
reduced pesticide performancee0

Verbatim

e0

“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000
e1

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendation 2

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that managing the identified factors could decrease the soybean yield gap.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
decrease the yield gape0

Verbatim

e0

“managing magnitude of these variables will decrease the yield gap in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–932

Title

Farm level yield gap analysis in soybean crop in Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra State

Prajakta P Nikam; Manohar B Dhadwad; Kunal P Pawar; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 2025. doi:10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i6a.1991

Other claims from this paper (9)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend against raising cereal rye seeding rates for weed suppression, or lowering them for agronomic reasons, when planting green in no-till soybean in the Mid-Atlantic region.

Taxon
cereal ryee4
Outcome
increase cereal rye seeding ratese4
Setting
Mid-Atlantic region of the United Statese4

Verbatim

e4

“These results show there is no reason to increase cereal rye seeding rates for weed suppression services or to decrease seeding rates for agronomic reasons (i.e., soybean population and yield) when employing planting-green tactics in no-till soybean production within the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1504

Title

Cereal rye seeding rate does not affect magnitude of weed suppression when planting green within Mid-Atlantic United States

Teala S. Ficks; Mark J. VanGessel; John M. Wallace Weed Technology 2022. doi:10.1017/wet.2022.91

Other claims from this paper (3)

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