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“decrease in A”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term records suggested a decrease in shrub cover.

Taxon
shrube0
Outcome
shrub covere0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in shrub cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–635

Title

Potential For Cattle Grazing on Sheep Range in Southwest Utah

Gutierrez-Garza, Jose Salvador Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2021. doi:10.26076/b936-0595

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

76.3% reported a decrease in shrubs.

Taxon
shrubse0
Outcome
decrease in shrubse0
Value
76.3%e0

Verbatim

e0

“(76.3%) found a decrease in shrubs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–523

Title

Endangered plant species and extinct in al sabaloga proposed biosphere conservation area in sudan

Salma Abdelghaffar Hassan Alamin; Hala Ahamed Hassan Agrica 2020. doi:10.5958/2394-448x.2020.00017.6

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

70.2% reported a decrease in herbs.

Taxon
herbse0
Outcome
decrease in herbse0
Value
70.2%e0

Verbatim

e0

“(70.2%) found a decrease in herbs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–564

Title

Endangered plant species and extinct in al sabaloga proposed biosphere conservation area in sudan

Salma Abdelghaffar Hassan Alamin; Hala Ahamed Hassan Agrica 2020. doi:10.5958/2394-448x.2020.00017.6

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Picea abies showed a significant decrease.

Taxon
Picea abiesPicea abiese0
Outcome
significant decrease notede0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Only in the case of Picea abies was a significant decrease noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–978

Title

Structure and dynamics of temperate lowland natural forest in the Bialowieza National Park, Poland

S. Miscicki Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2012. doi:10.1093/forestry/cps044

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decrease of expected heterozygosity is associated with a strong decrease in the long term (outcome cut off in the abstract).

Taxon
Dracocephalum austriacumDracocephalum austriacume0
Treatment
decrease of expected heterozygositye5
Outcome
long terme5
Direction
strong decreasee5

Schema note from the model: abstract truncated after "long term"; outcome incomplete

Verbatim

e0

“are dealing with Dracocephalum austriacum, which is rare and endangered species throughout the whole Europe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–278
e5

“I found that decrease of expected heterozygosity caused strong decrease in long term”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1327

Title

Population biology and genetics of rare plant species

Tomáš Dostálek Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature) 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bryophytes showed a curvilinear decrease in cover.

Taxon
Bryophytese3
Outcome
covere3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
curvilineare3

Verbatim

e3

“Bryophytes experienced a curvilinear decrease in cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1076

Title

Changes Over Time in Remnant Rural Vegetation within Built-up Areas Recreational use, Vegetation dynamics and Conservation assessment

Oskar Forsberg 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in density could account for 32.3–42.9% of the decrease in species richness under fertilization.

Taxon
alpine meadowt0
Outcome
decrease of species richnesse0
Value
32.3–42.9%e0
Qualifier
decrease in densitye0

Verbatim

t0

“a field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibet plateau”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–100
e0

“Rarefaction showed that a decrease in density can account for 32.3–42.9% decrease of species richness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–970

Title

Importance of assemblage-level thinning: A field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibet plateau

Luo Yanjiang; Qin Guanglian; Du Guozhen Journal of Vegetation Science 2006. doi:10.1658/1100-9233(2006)17[417:ioataf]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in vegetation value is mainly due to a decrease in moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soils.

Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soilse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease is mainly due to a decrease in moist heath, dry sandy pioneer communities and grasslands on relatively poor soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1451

Title

Phytosociological and floristic evaluation of a 15-year ecological management of road-side verges in the Netherlands

K.V. Sýkora; Jesse M. Kalwij; P.J. Keizer Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling 2002

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetation cover showed a net decrease during 1983–1997.

Outcome
vegetation covere0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
North Jordant0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The analysis clearly demonstrates a net decrease in vegetation cover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–819
t0

“North Jordan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–60

Title

Assessment and monitoring of desertification in North Jordan

Hussein Harahsheh Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2003. doi:10.1117/12.464334

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small disturbances caused a marked decrease in species density.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Treatment
Small disturbancese0
Outcome
species densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Small disturbances cause a remarkable decrease in species density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–684
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100

Title

High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow

Kalevi Kull; Martin Zobel Journal of Vegetation Science 1991. doi:10.2307/3236182

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot density showed a large decrease with stand development in both years.

Taxon
Urtica dioicaUrtica dioicat0
Outcome
shoot densitye7
Qualifier
A large decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Urtica dioica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–52
e7

“A large decrease in shoot density occurred with stand development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–539

Title

Shoot Growth and Mortality Patterns of Urtica dioica, a Clonal Forb

T Hara Annals of Botany 1995. doi:10.1006/anbo.1995.1092

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 1°C decrease in July temperature corresponded to about 30 fewer species.

Taxon
vascular plante0
Outcome
vascular plant speciese0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
ca 30 vascular plant speciese0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“The study shows a decrease of ca 30 vascular plant species with a 1°C decrease in mean July temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1289

Title

The altitudinal gradient of vascular plant richness in Aurland, western Norway

Arvid Odland; H. J. B. Birks Ecography 1999. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb01285.x

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increase in Siberian diversity was offset by a decrease in equatorial diversity.

Outcome
equatorial diversitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in Siberian diversity was offset by a decrease in equatorial diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1437

Title

Floral diversity, phytogeography, and climatic amelioration during the Early Carboniferous (Dinantian)

Anne Raymond Paleobiology 1985. doi:10.1017/s009483730001160x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Color infrared photographs showed a decrease in stressed vegetation by October 1986.

Taxon
vegetatione1
Outcome
stressed vegetatione1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e1

“Color infrared aerial photographs taken in October 1986 revealed an increase in healthy vegetation and a decrease in stressed vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–619

Title

STUDY TO DETERMINE THE RECOVERY OF A LOUISIANA MARSH FROM AN OIL SPILL

Marion Fischel; Wayne Grip; Irving A. Mendelssohn International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989. doi:10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-383

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excluding grazing led to a decrease in bare ground at all sites.

Taxon
Grasslandst0
Treatment
grazing was excludede0
Outcome
bare grounde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All sites showed a trend toward increased structural complexity, a decrease in bare ground and a decrease in species richness when grazing was excluded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–306
t0

“Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74

Title

Effects of the Cessation of Grazing on the Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands of the Central Plateau, Tasmania

N Gibson; JB Kirkpatrick Australian Journal of Botany 1989. doi:10.1071/bt9890055

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect a further decrease in tree radial growth.

Taxon
treest0
Outcome
radial growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
expected in the futuree0

Verbatim

e0

“A further decrease in radial growth is expected in the future.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–848
t0

“trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

Title

Deterioration of forest ground vegetation and decrease of radial growth of trees on camping sites.

Markku Nylund; Antti Haapanen; Seppo Kellomäki; et al. Silva Fennica 1979. doi:10.14214/sf.a14909

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three annual burnings did not decrease medusahead near Alturas.

Taxon
medusaheade0
Treatment
Three annual burningse0
Outcome
medusaheade0
Direction
did not result in a decreasee0
Setting
Alturas, Californiae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Three annual burnings near Alturas, California, did not result in a decrease in medusahead”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90

Title

Influence of Repeated Annual Burning on a Medusahead Community

James A. Young; Raymond A. Evans; John Robison Journal of Range Management 1972. doi:10.2307/3896549

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

In model integrations, reduced plant cover increased albedo and decreased rainfall.

Outcome
decrease in rainfalle0
Qualifier
decrease in plant covere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in albedo resulting from a decrease in plant cover causes a decrease in rainfall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–221

Title

Drought in the Sahara: A Biogeophysical Feedback Mechanism

Jule Charney; Peter H. Stone; William J. Quirk Science 1975. doi:10.1126/science.187.4175.434

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Model results indicate that only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles where they are abundant.

Taxon
Primula vulgarisPrimula vulgarist0
Treatment
decrease in viabilitye7
Outcome
proportion of homostylese7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Primula vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–60
e7

“only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles in populations where they are already abundant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1688

Title

The genetics of homostyly in populations of Primula vulgaris

Walter Fred Bodmer Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 1960. doi:10.1098/rstb.1960.0001

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased tops were inferred to decrease soil moisture.

Taxon
heatht0
Outcome
soil moisturee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedQualifier

Verbatim

e0

“and a decrease in soil moisture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–536
t0

“Growth of heath vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26

Title

Growth of heath vegetation. II. The seasonal growth of a heath on ground-water Podzol at Wilson's Promontory, Victoria

RH Groves Australian Journal of Botany 1965. doi:10.1071/bt9650281

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The limit between the Eemian Interglacial and the Weichselian Glacial is distinguished as a large decrease of temperature.

Taxon
higher plantsEmbryophytae0
Outcome
temperaturee1
Direction
large decreasee1
Setting
Denmarkt0

Verbatim

e0

“A list of remains of higher plants referred to the pollen zones is presented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1724–1800
e1

“The limit between the Eemian Interglacial and the Weichselian Glacial is distinguished as a large decrease of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2373–2494
t0

“Vegetation and its Environment in Denmark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41

Title

Vegetation and its Environment in Denmark in the Early Weichselian Glacial (Last Glacial)

Svend Th. Andersen Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II Række 1961. doi:10.34194/raekke2.v75.6864

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Good pastures showed declining vigor and abundance of the best grasses and forbs.

Taxon
grasses and forbse0
Outcome
vigor and decrease in abundancee0
Direction
loss of vigor and decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“In good pastures many of these persisted, but there was a strong trend toward loss of vigor and decrease in abundance of the best grasses and forbs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–733

Title

A Method of Measuring Vigor of Range Grasses

J. E. Weaver; R. W. Darland Ecology 1947. doi:10.2307/1930948

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iowa grasses grew normally to a foliage level of 18 inches.

Taxon
Grassese0
Outcome
foliage levele0
Value
18 inchese0
Setting
Iowae0

Verbatim

e0

“Grasses grew normally in Iowa, reaching a foliage level of 18 inches; they dried after midsummer and failed to flower in eastern Nebraska.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1913–2051

Title

Deterioration of Grassland from Stability to Denudation with Decrease in Soil Moisture

J. E. Weaver; F. W. Albertson Botanical Gazette 1940. doi:10.1086/334899

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eastern Nebraska grasses dried after midsummer.

Taxon
Grassese0
Outcome
dried after midsummere0
Setting
eastern Nebraskae0

Verbatim

e0

“Grasses grew normally in Iowa, reaching a foliage level of 18 inches; they dried after midsummer and failed to flower in eastern Nebraska.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1913–2051

Title

Deterioration of Grassland from Stability to Denudation with Decrease in Soil Moisture

J. E. Weaver; F. W. Albertson Botanical Gazette 1940. doi:10.1086/334899

Other claims from this paper (19)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Therophyte components increase in the first type and decrease in the second.

Taxon
Therophytese0
Outcome
components of Therophytese0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
decrease in those of the second typee0

Verbatim

e0

“The components of Therophytes in each dominant community remarkably increase in the amphyiphyte zone of the first vegetation type, though they decrease in those of the second type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1478

Title

The Plant Ecological Studies of Lakes and Marshes having a Period of Drainage

Shoen KAMURO Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1957. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.70.305

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fifty percent shading caused a slight decrease in seed viability when begun before heading.

Taxon
Alopeculus aequalist0
Treatment
50% shading of sunlighte0
Outcome
seed viabilitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
when shading was started half a month before headinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“50% shading of sunlight was less influential, except causing only slight decrease in the seed viability when shading was started half a month before heading.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–582
t0

“Alopeculus aequalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–41

Title

Ecological Studies on Alopeculus aequalis Sobol : 5. On the influence of light intensity upon growth of the weed, viability of seeds at various stages of maturity and seed production. : 6. On the compost and the methods of field management as agents in seed dissemination.

Masao ARAI; Takayoshi KATAOKA; Hideo CHISAKA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1958. doi:10.1626/jcs.27.129

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold treatment changes total diploid chromosome length inconsistently among collections.

Taxon
TrilliumTrilliumt0
Treatment
cold treatmente0
Outcome
total length of the diploid chromosome sete0
Direction
Increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increase or decrease in total length of the diploid chromosome set as a result of cold treatment is not constant within a species. In some collections there appears to be an increase in total length; in others, a decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1282
t0

“Trillium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77

Title

Differential Reactivity in Chromosomes as an Indicator of Species in Trillium

Paul C. Bailey Botanical Gazette 1954. doi:10.1086/335820

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mosses and hepatics show a great decrease in numbers in the vicinity of large towns, attributed to smoke.

Taxon
mosses and hepaticsMarchantiophytaBryophytae0
Outcome
numberse0
Direction
dimunitione0
Setting
vicinity of large townse0

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of smoke on mosses and hepatics are compared with those on higher plants. Great dimunition in their numbers has been noticed in the vicinity of large towns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–450

Title

Great smoke-cloud of the North of England and its influence on plants

A. Wilson OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1900

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. prenanthoides bract, ray, and disk floret numbers declined continuously through flowering.

Taxon
A. prenanthoides Muhl.Symphyotrichum prenanthoidest0
Organ / stage
flowering seasone0
Outcome
number of bracts, rays, and disk floretse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the number of bracts, rays, and disk florets all decrease continuously from the beginning to the end of the flowering season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–858
t0

“A. prenanthoides Muhl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–159

Title

A Quantitative Study of Variation in the Bracts, Rays, and Disk Florets of Aster Shortii Hook., A. novae-angliae L., A. puniceus L., and A. prenanthoides Muhl., from Yellow Springs, Ohio

George Harrison Shull The American Naturalist 1902. doi:10.1086/278076

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The variability coefficient increase was attributed to higher standard deviation and lower mean.

Taxon
Aster prenanthoides Muhl.Symphyotrichum prenanthoidest0
Outcome
increase in the coefficient of variabilitye0
Qualifier
increase in the standard deviation and a decrease of the meane0

Verbatim

e0

“The great increase in the coefficient of variability is due to an increase in the standard deviation and a decrease of the mean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1971–2098
t0

“Aster prenanthoides Muhl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–57

Title

Place-Constants for Aster Prenanthodies

George Harrison Shull Botanical Gazette 1904. doi:10.1086/328559

Other claims from this paper (15)

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