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Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance 3

Show all 3 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the landscape-scale decrease was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was above its critical abundance.

Taxon
alien speciese5
Treatment
number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundancee5
Outcome
magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scalee5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e5

“The magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scale was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1562

Title

Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance

Maud Bernard‐Verdier; Philip E. Hulme Journal of Ecology 2018. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13124

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Declines in native gamma richness were an order of magnitude greater than declines in native alpha richness, 32.0 vs 2.2 species.

Taxon
alien plant speciese0
Outcome
declines in native γ ‐richnesse3
Direction
greatere3
Value
32.0 vs. 2.2 speciese3

Verbatim

e0

“In an analysis of 47 widespread alien plant species occurring across a 1,000 km 2 landscape, we examined the relationship between their local abundance and native plant species richness in 594 grassland plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–535
e3

“declines in native γ ‐richness were, on average, an order of magnitude (32.0 vs. 2.2 species) greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1304

Title

Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance

Maud Bernard‐Verdier; Philip E. Hulme Journal of Ecology 2018. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13124

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The landscape-scale decline is mostly due to spatial homogenization of native communities.

Taxon
alien plant speciese0
Outcome
declines in native γ ‐richnesse3
Qualifier
spatial homogenization of native communitiese4

Verbatim

e0

“In an analysis of 47 widespread alien plant species occurring across a 1,000 km 2 landscape, we examined the relationship between their local abundance and native plant species richness in 594 grassland plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–535
e3

“declines in native γ ‐richness were, on average, an order of magnitude (32.0 vs. 2.2 species) greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1304
e4

“mostly due to spatial homogenization of native communities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1404

Title

Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance

Maud Bernard‐Verdier; Philip E. Hulme Journal of Ecology 2018. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13124

Other claims from this paper (5)

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae) 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Outcrossed seed germination decreased by 5.9% from laboratory to field.

Taxon
Blandfordia grandifloraBlandfordia grandiflorat0
Material
outcrossed seedse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
5.9%e0
Setting
laboratory and fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in germination between the laboratory and field was only 5.9% for outcrossed seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–823
t0

“Blandfordia grandiflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–151

Title

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae)

Mike Ramsey; Glenda Vaughton International Journal of Plant Sciences 1998. doi:10.1086/297525

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selfed seed germination decreased by 20.8% from laboratory to field.

Taxon
Blandfordia grandifloraBlandfordia grandiflorat0
Outcome
selfed seedse0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
20.8%e0

Verbatim

e0

“but was 20.8% for selfed seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–856
t0

“Blandfordia grandiflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–151

Title

Effect of Environment on the Magnitude of Inbreeding Depression in Seed Germination in a Partially Self-Fertile Perennial Herb (Blandfordia grandiflora, Liliaceae)

Mike Ramsey; Glenda Vaughton International Journal of Plant Sciences 1998. doi:10.1086/297525

Other claims from this paper (10)

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations 2

Show all 2 →
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The form, magnitude, and rate of the Ulmus decline are consistent with a pathogenic attack.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
Ulmus declinee2
Qualifier
pathogenic attacke2

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mid-Holocene elm decline was caused by a combination of disease and human activity.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
elm declinee4
Qualifier
a combination of disease and human activitye4

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198
e4

“All the available evidence from Diss supports the hypothesis that the mid-Holocene 'elm decline' was caused by a combination of disease and human activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1354

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)

Accumulation of Polyarenes in Plants of Peatlands on the Coast of the Barents Sea 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total peat polyarene mass fraction decreased by an order of magnitude relative to forest-tundra peatlands.

Outcome
total mass fraction of polyarenese0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
an order of magnitudee0
Comparator
forest-tundra peatlandse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the total mass fraction of polyarenes in these peatlands by an order of magnitude in comparison with the forest-tundra peatlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1258

Title

Accumulation of Polyarenes in Plants of Peatlands on the Coast of the Barents Sea

E. V. Yakovleva; D. N. Gabov; A. N. Panyukov Eurasian Soil Science 2020. doi:10.1134/s1064229320110137

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Slower lignin decomposition under tundra conditions may explain the peat polyarene pattern.

Outcome
total mass fraction of polyarenese0
Qualifier
slowed down decomposition of lignine0
Setting
tundrae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the total mass fraction of polyarenes in these peatlands by an order of magnitude in comparison with the forest-tundra peatlands. Presumably, this is related to a slowed down decomposition of lignin under tundra conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1353

Title

Accumulation of Polyarenes in Plants of Peatlands on the Coast of the Barents Sea

E. V. Yakovleva; D. N. Gabov; A. N. Panyukov Eurasian Soil Science 2020. doi:10.1134/s1064229320110137

Other claims from this paper (9)

Magnitude and Timing of Inbreeding Depression in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) 2

Show all 2 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Size-specific mortality is suggested to cause the decrease in inbreeding depression estimates for height.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrist0
Outcome
inbreeding depression estimates for heighte7
Qualifier
nonrandom size-specific mortalitye7

Verbatim

t0

“Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–81
e7

“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1562

Title

Magnitude and Timing of Inbreeding Depression in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.2307/2640716

Other claims from this paper (14)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inbreeding depression estimates for height decreased over time.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrist0
Outcome
inbreeding depression estimates for heighte7
Direction
decreasee7
Qualifier
over timee7

Verbatim

t0

“Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–81
e7

“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1562

Title

Magnitude and Timing of Inbreeding Depression in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.2307/2640716

Other claims from this paper (14)

Better than nothing: Evolution of autonomous selfing under strong inbreeding depression in an alpine annual from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inbreeding depression tended to be smaller under robbing than under netting.

Taxon
Comastoma pulmonariumComastoma pulmonariume0
Treatment
robbing conditionse1
Outcome
the magnitude of IDe1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
nettinge1

Verbatim

e0

“Comastoma pulmonarium produced seeds via selfing at the study site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–556
e1

“in comparison with netting, the magnitude of ID under robbing conditions tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–907

Title

Better than nothing: Evolution of autonomous selfing under strong inbreeding depression in an alpine annual from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Chan ZHANG; Guo‐Ying ZHOU; Yong‐Ping YANG; et al. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2014. doi:10.1111/jse.12082

Other claims from this paper (6)

Evolution of Genome Size in the Grasses 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The frequency of genome size changes decreased exponentially as change magnitude increased.

Outcome
frequency of changes in genome sizee0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
magnitude of changee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The frequency of changes in genome size appears to decrease exponentially with the magnitude of change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1324

Title

Evolution of Genome Size in the Grasses

Gustavo Caetano-Anollés Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0604

Other claims from this paper (5)

Insect-Flower Interaction Network Structure Is Resilient to a Temporary Pulse of Floral Resources from Invasive Rhododendron ponticum 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowered, with variation among sites.

Taxon
Rhododendron ponticumRhododendron ponticumt0
Outcome
Floral resourcese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
magnitude of the decrease varied among sitese0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhododendron ponticum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–133
e0

“Floral resources decreased significantly after R. ponticum flowering, but the magnitude of the decrease varied among sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1075

Title

Insect-Flower Interaction Network Structure Is Resilient to a Temporary Pulse of Floral Resources from Invasive Rhododendron ponticum

Erin Jo Tiedeken; Jane C. Stout PLoS ONE 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119733

Other claims from this paper (7)

Influence of slope and aspect on long‐term vegetation change in British chalk grasslands 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in fertility and moisture values decreased with slope angle and solar radiation index.

Taxon
chalk grasslandst0
Outcome
magnitude of change of fertility and moisture valuese0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
topographic solar radiation index derived from slope and aspecte0
Setting
angle of slopee0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of change of fertility and moisture values was found to decrease with angle of slope and with a topographic solar radiation index derived from slope and aspect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1649
t0

“British chalk grasslands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–88

Title

Influence of slope and aspect on long‐term vegetation change in British chalk grasslands

JONATHAN BENNIE; MARK O. HILL; ROBERT BAXTER; et al. Journal of Ecology 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01104.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

Plant functional types define magnitude of drought response in peatland CO2 exchange 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing plant functional types decreased net ecosystem CO2 exchange, with variation among microhabitats and types.

Taxon
Plant functional typest0
Treatment
removal of PFTse0
Outcome
NEEe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The removal of PFTs caused a decrease of NEE, but the rate differed between microhabitats (i.e., hummocks and lawns) and the type of PFTs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–505
t0

“Plant functional types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–22

Title

Plant functional types define magnitude of drought response in peatland CO2 exchange

Jan J. Kuiper; Wolf M. Mooij; Luca Bragazza; et al. Ecology 2013. doi:10.1890/13-0270.1

Other claims from this paper (5)

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