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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybridity had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-12.75%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
hybriditye0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−12.75%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ploidy level had a negative impact on triploid heterosis (-20.87%), smaller in magnitude than the parent-of-origin effect.

Treatment
ploidy levele0
Outcome
triploid heterosise0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
−20.87%e0

Verbatim

t0

“Triploid Loquat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88
e0

“POE as the main positive driver of triploid heterosis (+10.37% for plant height), far exceeding the negative impacts of hybridity (−12.75%) and ploidy level (−20.87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1231

Title

Parent-of-Origin Effect Predominantly Drives Seedling Vigor Heterosis in Triploid Loquat

Chi Zhang; Ting Yuan; Jun Liang; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11101175

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon stocks decreased in cocoa farms relative to natural forest.

Outcome
carbon stockse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
natural foreste0
Setting
cocoa farmse0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of carbon stocks decrease in the cocoa farms compared to the natural forest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1168

Title

Effect of cocoa farming intensification on biodiversity and ecosystem properties in southern Ghana

A. Tetteh Daniel; Asase Alex; Ofori-Frimpong Kwesi; et al. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 2018. doi:10.5897/jene2017.0673

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation decreased ethylene production of control apple fruit in a dose-dependent manner.

Treatment
Irradiatione0
Outcome
ethylene productione0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
dependent on irradiation dosagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Irradiation caused a decrease in ethylene production by control (non-MCP) fruit, and the magnitude of the decrease was dependent on irradiation dosage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–770
t0

“Apple Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–53

Title

113 Ethylene Mediates Responses of `Gala' Apple Fruit to Ionizing Irradiation

Xuetong Fan; David Buchanan; Luiz Argenta; et al. HortScience 2000. doi:10.21273/hortsci.35.3.408c

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth decreased comparably across axes and growth units regardless of position.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage
axes and GUse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in growth was comparable in magnitude for all axes and GUs, irrespective of their position.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–889
t0

“apple tree”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 55–65

Title

Exploring Within-tree Architectural Development of Two Apple Tree Cultivars Over 6 Years

E. COSTES Annals of Botany 2002. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg010

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late developmental decline in mean granule diameter could not account for starch content loss.

Taxon
apple fruitMalus domesticae1
Organ / stage
late stage of developmente0
Outcome
decrease of the starch contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“at the late stage of development , the magnitude of the decrease of the mean diameter of starch granules could not account for the decrease of the starch content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–843
e1

“starch content of apple fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–33

Title

Quantitative and Morphological Studies on Starch of Apple Fruit during Development

Akemi OHMIYA; Norio KAKIUCHI Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1990. doi:10.2503/jjshs.59.417

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Size-specific mortality is suggested to cause the decrease in inbreeding depression estimates for height.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrist0
Outcome
inbreeding depression estimates for heighte7
Qualifier
nonrandom size-specific mortalitye7

Verbatim

t0

“Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–81
e7

“Size differences among the progeny types diminished in time due to nonrandom size-specific mortality, causing a decrease in the inbreeding depression estimates for height over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1562

Title

Magnitude and Timing of Inbreeding Depression in Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Hans Peter Koelewijn; Veikko Koski; Outi Savolainen Evolution 1999. doi:10.2307/2640716

Other claims from this paper (14)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Freezing reduced mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganism counts.

Taxon
gooseberry berriese0
Treatment
freezinge0
Outcome
number of mesophilic-aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganismse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“After freezing gooseberry berries, there were the magnitude decrease in the number of mesophilic-aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1513–1658

Title

Effect of Freezing and Subsequent Storage Processes on the Gooseberries Quality

Olga V. Golub; Galina P. Chekryga; Anastasia V. Paimulina; et al. Food Industry 2022. doi:10.29141/2500-1922-2022-7-1-2

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease was greater under high than moderate utilization.

Taxon
Treet0
Outcome
tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storagee1
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
moderate utilization regimese0
Setting
high utilizatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of decrease was greater in high utilization compared to moderate utilization regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1491
e1

“tree species richness, tree species diversity, and carbon storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1391
t0

“Tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–33

Title

Impact of Land Use Change on Tree Diversity and Aboveground Carbon Storage in the Mayombe Tropical Forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Opelele Omeno Michel; Ying Yu; Wenyi Fan; et al. Land 2022. doi:10.3390/land11060787

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing winter nitrogen uptake could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
an increase in the amount of N taken up during wintere0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
enhancee0
Value
1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)

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