Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beetle larval developmental time was longer on CI 8519 wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: CI 8519e0
Outcome: developmental timee0
Direction: longere0

Not reportedInteractor

Verbatim

e0
“on CI 8519 wheat, developmental time was longer”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–306

Title

Cereal Leaf Beetle:1 Larval Feeding, Orientation, Development, and Survival on Four Small-Grain Cultivars in the Laboratory2

Stanley G. Wellso Annals of the Entomological Society of America 1973. doi:10.1093/aesa/66.6.1201

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Cereal leaf beetle larvae fed on barley, oats and wheat cultivars.
Observation CI 8519 wheat had greater trichome density and length than the other three cultivars.
Observation Beetle larvae consumed less food on CI 8519 wheat.
Observation Fewer beetle larvae survived on CI 8519 wheat.
Observation Ingested trichomes were not digested by first and fourth instars on CI 8519.
Observation First instars bit through most trichomes about three times before feeding on adaxial cells.
Observation Fourth instars ate 72.5% of trichomes whole.
Observation First instars consumed 3.9% of all food consumed.
Observation Second instars consumed 12.0% of all food consumed.
Observation Third instars consumed 32.4% of all food consumed.
Observation Fourth instars consumed 51.7% of all food consumed.
Observation Fourth instars consumed 10.8× more on Hudson barley than first instars.
Observation Fourth instars consumed 12.5× more on Clintland 64 oats or Genesee wheat than first instars.
Observation Fourth instars consumed 16.5× more on CI 8519 than first instars.
Association Adult elytra length and weight had poor correlations with feeding.
Association Insects consuming most food tended to weigh more.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pupal weight did not correlate well with developmental time in the field.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: pupal weighte0
Comparator: developmental timee0
Setting: fielde0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17

e0
“pupal weight did not correlate well with developmental time or percentage defoliation in the field.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1114

Title

Soybean Cultivars Evaluated for Resistance to Mexican Bean Beetle in Southern Indiana123

G. J. Hallman; C. R. Edwards; J. E. Foster Journal of Economic Entomology 1977. doi:10.1093/jee/70.3.316

Other claims from this paper (16)

Association Soybean cultivars differed significantly in field defoliation by Epilachna varivestis.
Observation PI 80837 had 13% defoliation.
Observation Kent had 20% defoliation.
Observation Culter 71 had 21% defoliation.
Observation Calland had 21% defoliation.
Observation Williams had 24% defoliation.
Observation Wooedworth had 27% defoliation.
Observation Wayne had 27% defoliation.
Observation Bonus had 32% defoliation.
Association Beetle pupal weight differed significantly among cultivars in laboratory and field.
Association Soybean defoliation was greater in the vegetative-stage beetle generation than the reproductive-stage generation in four of six tests.
Association Pupal weight differences varied among locations.
Association Survival did not differ significantly among cultivars.
Association Development time did not differ significantly among cultivars.
Association Pupal weight and developmental time correlated significantly in the laboratory.
Association Pupal weight did not correlate well with defoliation percentage in the field.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid developmental time on Malling Exploit resembled Latham.

Taxon: Red Raspberry CultivarsRubus idaeust0
Material: Malling Exploite0
Interactor: Amphorophora agathonica HottesAmphorophora agathonicae1peste0
Outcome: developmental timee0
Direction: comparablee0
Comparator: Lathame0

Verbatim

e0
“developmental time on Malling Exploit was comparable to the susceptible Latham”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–507

t0
“Red Raspberry Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–84

e1
“The survival, developmental time, and reproductive rates of Amphorophora agathonica Hottes were measured in the laboratory on 4 red raspberry cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151

Title

Evidence for Nonpreference and Antibiosis in Aphid-resistant Red Raspberry Cultivars12

G. G. Kennedy; G. A. Schaefers Environmental Entomology 1974. doi:10.1093/ee/3.5.773

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pupal weight and developmental time correlated significantly in the laboratory.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome: pupal weighte0
Value: r3 = 0.81e0
Comparator: developmental timee0
Setting: laboratorye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–17

e0
“There was a significant correlation between pupal weight and developmental time (r3 = 0.81) at the 0.05 level in the laboratory”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1004

Title

Soybean Cultivars Evaluated for Resistance to Mexican Bean Beetle in Southern Indiana123

G. J. Hallman; C. R. Edwards; J. E. Foster Journal of Economic Entomology 1977. doi:10.1093/jee/70.3.316

Other claims from this paper (16)

Association Soybean cultivars differed significantly in field defoliation by Epilachna varivestis.
Observation PI 80837 had 13% defoliation.
Observation Kent had 20% defoliation.
Observation Culter 71 had 21% defoliation.
Observation Calland had 21% defoliation.
Observation Williams had 24% defoliation.
Observation Wooedworth had 27% defoliation.
Observation Wayne had 27% defoliation.
Observation Bonus had 32% defoliation.
Association Beetle pupal weight differed significantly among cultivars in laboratory and field.
Association Soybean defoliation was greater in the vegetative-stage beetle generation than the reproductive-stage generation in four of six tests.
Association Pupal weight differences varied among locations.
Association Survival did not differ significantly among cultivars.
Association Development time did not differ significantly among cultivars.
Association Pupal weight did not correlate well with developmental time in the field.
Association Pupal weight did not correlate well with defoliation percentage in the field.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GCA effects were highly significant for the time periods between developmental stages.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: time periodse0

Verbatim

e0
“General combining ability effects were highly significant for the time periods”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1355

t0
“Inheritance of Prolificacy in Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–35

Title

Inheritance of Prolificacy in Maize¹

M. E. Sorrells; J. H. Lonnquist; R. E. Harris Crop Science 1979. doi:10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183x001900030005x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine tobacco leaves had photosynthetic histories represented by one relation with developmental time.

Taxon: Tobacco PlantNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome: photosynthetic historiese0
Qualifier: single relationship with developmental timee0

Verbatim

e0
“their photosynthetic histories could be represented by a single relationship with developmental time”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–830

t0
“Tobacco Plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–57

Title

An Exploration of the Carbon Economy of the Tobacco Plant. III. Gas Exchange of Leaves in Relation to Position on the Stem, Ontogeny and Nitrogen Content

HM Rawson; C Hackett Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1974. doi:10.1071/pp9740551

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two developmental periods were completely separated in time.

Taxon: Sinapis alba L.Sinapis albat0
Outcome: two periods of seedling development are completely separated in timee0

Verbatim

e0
“These two periods of seedling development are completely separated in time”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–723

t0
“Sinapis alba L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–113

Title

Die organspezifische Photodetermination der Entwicklung von Peroxydaseaktivität im Senfkeimling ( Sinapis alba L.) durch Phytochrom

Peter Schopfer; Claudia Plachy Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 1973. doi:10.1515/znc-1973-5-611

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Continuous far-red light enhanced peroxidase activity in cotyledons.
Intervention effect Continuous far-red light enhanced peroxidase activity in taproot.
Intervention effect Continuous far-red light inhibited peroxidase activity in hypocotyl.
Mechanism Cotyledon peroxidase induction had a determination phase producing a stable transmitter.
Mechanism A later realization phase mediated development of cotyledon peroxidase activity.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bengal grams had a minimum developmental time of 30? 0.5 days in no-choice tests.

Taxon: Bengal gramse0
Interactor: Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)Callosobruchus maculatust0pest
Outcome: developmental timee0
Direction: Minimume0
Value: 30? 0.5 dayse0

Verbatim

e0
“Minimum developmental time was required in the Bengal grams (30? 0.5 days in ‘no-choice' test and 31.33? 1.23 days in ‘free-choice' test).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–770

t0
“Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–55

Title

Oviposition Preference of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) to Common Pulses and Potentiality of Triflumuron as their Protectant

M Saiful Islam; Fauzia Akhter; Rezina Laz; et al. Journal of Bio-Science 1970. doi:10.3329/jbs.v15i0.2207

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Bengal grams had maximum oviposition in no-choice tests, at 61.00? 0.25.
Observation Green peas had maximum oviposition in free-choice tests, at 33.67? 0.54.
Observation Beetles avoided laying eggs on lentils.
Observation Black grams had maximum egg hatching, above 90%, in both tests.
Observation Bengal grams had a minimum developmental time of 31.33? 1.23 days in free-choice tests.
Observation No adults emerged from green peas.
Observation Untreated black grams had 54.79% adult emergence in no-choice tests.
Observation Untreated black grams had 86.15% adult emergence in free-choice tests.
Intervention effect Triflumuron significantly reduced egg laying on green peas.
Intervention effect At 2 ppm, Triflumuron significantly reduced hatching on green peas to 35.99% in no-choice tests.
Intervention effect Increasing Triflumuron doses decreased hatching in all pulses.
Intervention effect No adults emerged from treated green peas in either test.
Intervention effect At 2 ppm, adult emergence declined below 50% in all pulses.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ear number and MEWI were negatively correlated with the time periods between ear shoot and silk developmental stages.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Outcome: ear number and MEWIe0
Direction: Negativee0
Qualifier: the time periodse0

Verbatim

e0
“Negative correlations were observed between both ear number and MEWI and the time periods”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1791–1880

t0
“Inheritance of Prolificacy in Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–35

Title

Inheritance of Prolificacy in Maize¹

M. E. Sorrells; J. H. Lonnquist; R. E. Harris Crop Science 1979. doi:10.2135/cropsci1979.0011183x001900030005x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bengal grams had a minimum developmental time of 31.33? 1.23 days in free-choice tests.

Taxon: Bengal gramse0
Interactor: Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)Callosobruchus maculatust0pest
Outcome: developmental timee0
Direction: Minimume0
Value: 31.33? 1.23 dayse0

Verbatim

e0
“Minimum developmental time was required in the Bengal grams (30? 0.5 days in ‘no-choice' test and 31.33? 1.23 days in ‘free-choice' test).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–770

t0
“Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–55

Title

Oviposition Preference of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) to Common Pulses and Potentiality of Triflumuron as their Protectant

M Saiful Islam; Fauzia Akhter; Rezina Laz; et al. Journal of Bio-Science 1970. doi:10.3329/jbs.v15i0.2207

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Bengal grams had maximum oviposition in no-choice tests, at 61.00? 0.25.
Observation Green peas had maximum oviposition in free-choice tests, at 33.67? 0.54.
Observation Beetles avoided laying eggs on lentils.
Observation Black grams had maximum egg hatching, above 90%, in both tests.
Observation Bengal grams had a minimum developmental time of 30? 0.5 days in no-choice tests.
Observation No adults emerged from green peas.
Observation Untreated black grams had 54.79% adult emergence in no-choice tests.
Observation Untreated black grams had 86.15% adult emergence in free-choice tests.
Intervention effect Triflumuron significantly reduced egg laying on green peas.
Intervention effect At 2 ppm, Triflumuron significantly reduced hatching on green peas to 35.99% in no-choice tests.
Intervention effect Increasing Triflumuron doses decreased hatching in all pulses.
Intervention effect No adults emerged from treated green peas in either test.
Intervention effect At 2 ppm, adult emergence declined below 50% in all pulses.

“developmental time”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics