“dry weight decrease”

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress

Taxon

Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0

Material

40 day radishe0

Treatment

salinity stresse0

Outcome

shoot dry weighte0

Direction

decreaseinferrede0

Value

21e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote

t0

“Raphanus sativusL.”

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress

Taxon

Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0

Material

40 day radishe0

Treatment

salinity stresse0

Outcome

root dry weighte0

Direction

decreaseinferrede0

Value

28e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote

t0

“Raphanus sativusL.”

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress

Taxon

Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0

Material

40 day radishe0

Treatment

salinity stresse0

Outcome

shoot fresh weighte0

Direction

decreaseinferrede0

Value

41e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote

t0

“Raphanus sativusL.”

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased shoot dry weight of tomato seedlings by 39%.

Taxon

tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0

Treatment

Water deficit conditions (50% of field capacity)e5

Outcome

shoot dry weighte5

Direction

decreasede5

Value

39%e5

Comparator

control (B0D0)e5

Verbatim

e5

“Water deficit conditions (50% of field capacity) caused decrease in indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), salicylic acid (SA), cytokine, zeatin, and jasmonic acid content of tomato seedlings by ratios of 83%, 93%, 82%, 89%, 50%, and 57%, respectively, and shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, plant height, stem diameter, and leaf area decreased by 43%, 19%, 39%, 29%, 20%…” Show full quote

t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings”

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased root dry weight of tomato seedlings by 29%.

Taxon

tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0

Treatment

Water deficit conditions (50% of field capacity)e5

Outcome

root dry weighte5

Direction

decreasede5

Value

29%e5

Comparator

control (B0D0)e5

Verbatim

e5

“Water deficit conditions (50% of field capacity) caused decrease in indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), salicylic acid (SA), cytokine, zeatin, and jasmonic acid content of tomato seedlings by ratios of 83%, 93%, 82%, 89%, 50%, and 57%, respectively, and shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, plant height, stem diameter, and leaf area decreased by 43%, 19%, 39%, 29%, 20%…” Show full quote

t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings”

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased cytokine content of tomato seedlings by 89%.

Taxon

tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0

Treatment

Water deficit conditions (50% of field capacity)e5

Outcome

cytokinee5

Direction

decreasee5

Value

89%e5

Comparator

control (B0D0)e5

Verbatim

e5

“Water deficit conditions (50% of field capacity) caused decrease in indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), salicylic acid (SA), cytokine, zeatin, and jasmonic acid content of tomato seedlings by ratios of 83%, 93%, 82%, 89%, 50%, and 57%, respectively, and shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, plant height, stem diameter, and leaf area decreased by 43%, 19%, 39%, 29%, 20%…” Show full quote

t0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings”

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot dry weight by 27%.

Taxon

corianderCoriandrum sativumt0

Treatment

increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0

Outcome

shoot dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

27%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote

t0

“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root dry weight by 23%.

Taxon

corianderCoriandrum sativumt0

Treatment

increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0

Outcome

root dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

23%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote

t0

“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot fresh weight by 17%.

Taxon

corianderCoriandrum sativumt0

Treatment

increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0

Outcome

shoot fresh weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

17%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote

t0

“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

Claim · model-written summary

At 210 mg/L N, ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root decreased by 83.46% relative to no N application.

Taxon

saget0

Treatment

210 mg/L Ne0

Outcome

ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of roote0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

83.46%e0

Comparator

no N applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“210 mg/L N level compared with no N application caused to decrease by 54.19%, 72.59%. 39.49%, 82.52%, 51.42%, 72.20%, 71.46%, 95.17%, 90.31%, 95.82%, 92.30%, and 83.46% of stem diameter, number of branches, number of nodes, number of leaves, intermediate length, leaf length, leaf width, stem fresh and dry weight, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts and the ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root…” Show full quote

t0

“sage medicinal plant”

Claim · model-written summary

At 210 mg/L N, stem fresh and dry weight decreased by 95.17% relative to no N application.

Taxon

saget0

Treatment

210 mg/L Ne0

Outcome

stem fresh and dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

95.17%e0

Comparator

no N applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“210 mg/L N level compared with no N application caused to decrease by 54.19%, 72.59%. 39.49%, 82.52%, 51.42%, 72.20%, 71.46%, 95.17%, 90.31%, 95.82%, 92.30%, and 83.46% of stem diameter, number of branches, number of nodes, number of leaves, intermediate length, leaf length, leaf width, stem fresh and dry weight, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts and the ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root…” Show full quote

t0

“sage medicinal plant”

Claim · model-written summary

At 210 mg/L N, stem fresh and dry weight decreased by 90.31% relative to no N application.

Taxon

saget0

Treatment

210 mg/L Ne0

Outcome

stem fresh and dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

90.31%e0

Comparator

no N applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“210 mg/L N level compared with no N application caused to decrease by 54.19%, 72.59%. 39.49%, 82.52%, 51.42%, 72.20%, 71.46%, 95.17%, 90.31%, 95.82%, 92.30%, and 83.46% of stem diameter, number of branches, number of nodes, number of leaves, intermediate length, leaf length, leaf width, stem fresh and dry weight, fresh and dry weight of aerial parts and the ratio of the dry weight of aerial part to dry weight of root…” Show full quote

t0

“sage medicinal plant”

Claim · model-written summary

25mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 28.47%.

Taxon

maizeZea mayst0

Treatment

25mMe0

Outcome

dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

28.47%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”

t0

“maize”

Claim · model-written summary

50mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 30.7%.

Taxon

maizeZea mayst0

Treatment

50mMe0

Outcome

dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

30.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”

t0

“maize”

Claim · model-written summary

75mM salt stress decreased maize dry weight by 69.3%.

Taxon

maizeZea mayst0

Treatment

75mMe0

Outcome

dry weighte0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

69.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress of 25mM and 50mM showed decrease variation i.e., 13.4% and 25.6% in shoot length, 5% and 2% in root length, 28.95% and 36.85% for fresh weight, 28.47% and 30.7% in dry weight in comparison to 75mM which showed decrease variation of 45% decrease in shoot length, 34.68% in root length. 57.9% fresh weight and 69.3% in dry weight.”

t0

“maize”

Claim · model-written summary

Stress decreased root fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume.

Taxon

pomegranatePunica granatume0t0e1e2

Organ / stage

roote0t0e1e2

Treatment

stress conditionse0t0e1e2

Outcome

fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volumee0t0e1e2

Direction

decreasee0t0e1e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”

t0

“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”

e1

“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”

e2

“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”

Claim · model-written summary

Stress decreased aerial fresh and dry weight.

Taxon

pomegranatePunica granatume0t0e1e2

Organ / stage

aerial parte0t0e1e2

Treatment

stress conditionse0t0e1e2

Outcome

fresh and dry weighte0t0e1e2

Direction

decreasee0t0e1e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“fresh and dry weight of the aerial part of the plants”

t0

“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”

e1

“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”

e2

“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”

Claim · model-written summary

Stress significantly reduced stomatal and mesophyll conductance.

Taxon

pomegranatePunica granatume0t0e1e2

Treatment

stress conditionse0t0e1e2

Outcome

stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductancee0t0e1e2

Direction

reducede0t0e1e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”

t0

“Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid improves the photosynthesis efficiency, soluble sugar contents, and mineral nutrients in pomegranate plants exposed to drought, salinity, and drought-salinity stresses”

e1

“Under stress conditions, the photosynthetic capacity of two pomegranate cultivars, including transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, stomatal conductance of water vapour, and mesophyll conductance, was significantly reduced”

e2

“decrease in root morphological traits such as fresh and dry weight, diameter, and volume”

Claim · model-written summary

At 20% FC, Cikuray soybean root dry weight decreased by 55.17% relative to 80% FC.

Taxon

soybeanGlycine maxe0

Material

Cikuraye3

Organ / stage

roote3

Treatment

20% FCe2

Outcome

root dry weighte3

Direction

decreasee3

Value

55.17%e3

Comparator

80% field capacity (FC)e2

Setting

pot methode2

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress is a major limiting factor for soybean cultivated on dry land”

e2

“The study used a pot method with two levels of treatment, 80% field capacity (FC) and 20% FC”

e3

“Cikuray varieties experienced a decrease in root dry weight (55.17%), root volume (43.8%), root length (47.13%), shoot dry weight (71.05%), and dry seed yield (62.78%), respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

At 20% FC, Cikuray soybean shoot dry weight decreased by 71.05% relative to 80% FC.

Taxon

soybeanGlycine maxe0

Material

Cikuraye3

Organ / stage

shoote3

Treatment

20% FCe2

Outcome

shoot dry weighte3

Direction

decreasee3

Value

71.05%e3

Comparator

80% field capacity (FC)e2

Setting

pot methode2

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress is a major limiting factor for soybean cultivated on dry land”

e2

“The study used a pot method with two levels of treatment, 80% field capacity (FC) and 20% FC”

e3

“Cikuray varieties experienced a decrease in root dry weight (55.17%), root volume (43.8%), root length (47.13%), shoot dry weight (71.05%), and dry seed yield (62.78%), respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

At 20% FC, Nanti soybean root dry weight decreased by 58.33% relative to 80% FC.

Taxon

soybeanGlycine maxe0

Material

Nanti Varietye1

Organ / stage

roote1

Treatment

20% FCe1

Outcome

root dry weighte1

Direction

decreasee1

Value

58.33e1

Comparator

80% field capacity (FC)e2

Setting

pot methode2

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress is a major limiting factor for soybean cultivated on dry land”

e1

“The results showed that the Nanti Variety at 20% FC groundwater content experienced a percentage decrease in root dry weight, root volume, root length, shoot dry weight, and dry seed yield with the values of 58.33; 73.2; 24.85; 69.63 and 73.00%, respectively”

e2

“The study used a pot method with two levels of treatment, 80% field capacity (FC) and 20% FC”

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry shoot weight by 97.11% over the untreated check.

Taxon

brinjalSolanum melongenat0

Treatment

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kge0

Interactor

Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent

Outcome

dry shoot weighte0

Direction

increasee0

Value

97.11%e0

Comparator

untreated check T8e0

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, it was revealed that T6 (Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kg) observed maximum increase in growth parameters like increase in plant height by (40.56%), fresh shoot weight (80.25%), fresh root weight (97.22%), dry shoot weight (97.11%), dry root weight (94.44%), root length (98.17%), root volume (65.23%) with decrease of number of nematode population in soil and root respectively, (…” Show full quote

t0

“brinjal”

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry root weight by 94.44% over the untreated check.

Taxon

brinjalSolanum melongenat0

Treatment

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kge0

Interactor

Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent

Outcome

dry root weighte0

Direction

increasee0

Value

94.44%e0

Comparator

untreated check T8e0

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, it was revealed that T6 (Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kg) observed maximum increase in growth parameters like increase in plant height by (40.56%), fresh shoot weight (80.25%), fresh root weight (97.22%), dry shoot weight (97.11%), dry root weight (94.44%), root length (98.17%), root volume (65.23%) with decrease of number of nematode population in soil and root respectively, (…” Show full quote

t0

“brinjal”

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis decreased nematode population in soil by 70.64% over untreated check in brinjal.

Taxon

brinjalSolanum melongenat0

Treatment

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kge0

Interactor

Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pathogen

Second interactor

Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent

Outcome

nematode populatione0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

70.64%e0

Comparator

untreated check T8e0

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the treatments, it was revealed that T6 (Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kg) observed maximum increase in growth parameters like increase in plant height by (40.56%), fresh shoot weight (80.25%), fresh root weight (97.22%), dry shoot weight (97.11%), dry root weight (94.44%), root length (98.17%), root volume (65.23%) with decrease of number of nematode population in soil and root respectively, (…” Show full quote

t0

“brinjal”

t1

“Meloidogyne incognita”

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon

PyrusPyrust0

Treatment

fungal inoculatione0

Interactor

Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont

Outcome

surface-to-root dry weight ratioe0

Direction

increasee0

Value

38.81%e0

Qualifier

6 dS/me0

Comparator

non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”

t0

“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon

PyrusPyrust0

Treatment

fungal inoculatione0

Interactor

Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont

Outcome

prolinee0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

10.34%e0

Qualifier

6 dS/me0

Comparator

non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”

t0

“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon

PyrusPyrust0

Treatment

fungal inoculatione0

Interactor

Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont

Outcome

soluble sugarse0

Direction

decreasee0

Value

8.77%e0

Qualifier

6 dS/me0

Comparator

non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”

t0

“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced soil water decreased plant height and fresh and dry shoot and root weights.

Taxon

Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)Sonchus arvensist0

Treatment

decrease in soil water contente0

Outcome

plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots and rootse0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the decrease in soil water content, plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots, relative water content, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll decrease, and in contrast to root length, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, soluble sugar, total protein, phenol and Total flavonoid, antioxidant enzymes, inhibition of DPPH radical activity and iron reducing power (FRAP) increased.”

t0

“Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)”

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced soil water decreased leaf relative water content.

Taxon

Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)Sonchus arvensist0

Treatment

decrease in soil water contente0

Outcome

relative water contente0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the decrease in soil water content, plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots, relative water content, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll decrease, and in contrast to root length, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, soluble sugar, total protein, phenol and Total flavonoid, antioxidant enzymes, inhibition of DPPH radical activity and iron reducing power (FRAP) increased.”

t0

“Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)”

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced soil water decreased chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll.

Taxon

Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)Sonchus arvensist0

Treatment

decrease in soil water contente0

Outcome

chlorophyll a and total chlorophylle0

Direction

decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the decrease in soil water content, plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots, relative water content, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll decrease, and in contrast to root length, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, proline, soluble sugar, total protein, phenol and Total flavonoid, antioxidant enzymes, inhibition of DPPH radical activity and iron reducing power (FRAP) increased.”

t0

“Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.)”