Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT2e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.13-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Impact of Vine Water Status on 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Content and Function Verification of VvOMT2/VvOMT3 Genes Associated with 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Accumulation in “Marselan” Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT3e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.35-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Impact of Vine Water Status on 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Content and Function Verification of VvOMT2/VvOMT3 Genes Associated with 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Accumulation in “Marselan” Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT4 level was 0.75-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Organ / stage: 40 DAA or 60 DAAe2
Treatment: MW treatmente2
Gene: VvOMT4e2
Outcome: levelse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 0.75-folde2
Comparator: CKe2

Verbatim

t0
“Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–216

e2
“the levels of VvOMT1, VvOMT2, VvOMT3, and VvOMT4 were 0.17-fold, 0.13-fold, 0.35-fold, and 0.75-fold, respectively, at 40 DAA or 60 DAA under MW treatment relative to CK in 2020”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1074

Title

Impact of Vine Water Status on 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Content and Function Verification of VvOMT2/VvOMT3 Genes Associated with 3-Alkyl-2-methoxypyrazine Accumulation in “Marselan” Grape Berries (Vitis vinifera L.)

Dongmei Li; Yanxia Zhang; Kangqi Geng; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04287

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines ETMP, MEMP and MOMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Six methoxypyrazines SBMP, IPMP and IBMP were negatively and significantly affected by water constraints.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT1 level was 0.17-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT2 level was 0.13-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Intervention effect Under moderate water constraint, VvOMT3 level was 0.35-fold of the control at 40 or 60 DAA in 2020.
Observation The 2021 trend in VvOMT levels was similar to that of 2020.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 in grape berries and callus induced their expression and protein levels.
Intervention effect Transient overexpression of VvOMT2 and VvOMT3 significantly increased IPMP, SBMP and IBMP contents.
Intervention effect Heterologous expression of VvOMT3 in tomato led to IPMP, SBMP and IBMP accumulation.
Intervention effect VvOMT2 could only promote IPMP accumulation in tomato.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint improved the quality of Marselan grape berries compared with well-irrigated vines.
Intervention effect Moderate water constraint reduced the MP content per berry compared with well-irrigated vines.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMB2x9722-1 had the least total dry matter reduction among improved diploids.

Taxon: Musa spp.Musat0
Material: TMB2x9722-1e0
Treatment: stresse0
Outcome: total dry mattere0
Direction: least total dry matter reductione0
Comparator: improved diploidse0

Verbatim

e0
“Among the improved diploids, “TMB2x9722-1” had the least total dry matter reduction and highest WUE, while “TMB2x9172” showed the least decrease in relative water content and highest root-shoot ratio increase under stress.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1401–1623

t0
“banana ( Musa spp.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–31

Title

Response of banana ( Musa spp.) to drought stress based on phenotypic and physiological traits

Moureen Nansamba; Julia Sibiya; Robooni Tumuhimbise; et al. Journal of Crop Improvement 2022. doi:10.1080/15427528.2022.2148313

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced plant height, total leaf area and leaf numbers.
Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced total dry matter, chlorophyll and relative water content.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency increased under stress in 12 genotypes.
Association Stomatal conductance depended on the interaction between genotype and porometer reading time.
Intervention effect ITC.0987 was most tolerant, with the least effect on above-ground growth.
Intervention effect TMB2x9722-1 had the highest water use efficiency among improved diploids.
Intervention effect TMB2x9172 had the least decrease in relative water content under stress.
Intervention effect TMB2x9172 had the highest increase in root-shoot ratio under stress.
Recommendation ITC.0987, TMB2x9722-1 and TMB2x9172 were identified as drought-tolerant breeding candidates.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

End-season drought lowered biological yield, seed yield and harvest index.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriuse0 t0 e1
Treatment: end-season droughte0 t0 e1
Outcome: biological yield, seed yield, harvest indexe0 t0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 t0 e1
Comparator: regular irrigatione0 t0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“The end-season drought caused a decrease in the chlorophyll index, leaf area index, relative water content, plant height, yield components, biological yield, seed yield, harvest index, seed oil content, oil harvest index, and seed element content compared to regular irrigation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1044

t0
“Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111

e1
“The effect of different methods of zinc application on the growth, yield, and quality of safflower seeds under regular irrigation and interruption of irrigation from flowering to harvest (82 and 80 DAS in the first and second years, respectively) was evaluated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–477

Title

Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress

Reza Ahmadi; Mohammad Mahmoudi; Farid Shekari; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10090963

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect End-season drought lowered chlorophyll index, leaf area index and relative water content.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered plant height and yield components.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered seed oil content, oil harvest index and seed element content.
Association The yield decrease coincided with lower capitol number and diameter, seed number per capitol and 1000-seed weight.
Observation Drought damage was more severe in the second year than the first.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate increased studied traits in both years and irrigation conditions.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved yield and seed nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved seed zinc and iron content.
Association Increasing zinc sulfate concentration lowered seed phosphorus content with both application methods.
Intervention effect Seed phosphorus content remained above the no-zinc treatment.
Intervention effect Zinc increased biological, seed and oil yield.
Observation Seed and oil yield responded more strongly to zinc than biological yield.
Intervention effect Zinc increased seed and oil harvest index.
Intervention effect Higher zinc sulfate concentrations improved performance under regular irrigation.
Observation Medium and lower zinc sulfate concentrations worked better under stress.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest 1000-seed weight.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest potassium and zinc content.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc sulfate spray improved seed yield more than soil application.
Observation Soil zinc sulfate application affected biological yield more than seed yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L/R plants did not need additional energy investment for salinity adaptation.

Taxon: OLTe1
Material: L/R plantse2
Outcome: additional energy investmente0
Direction: did not requiree0

Verbatim

e0
“did not require additional energy investment to trigger an adaptative response to salinity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2125–2216

e1
“JUPAFORT1 increased OLT scion vigor in the absence of salt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–785

e2
“L/R plants were able to maintain their metabolic status despite a slight decrease in the leaf’s relative water content.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1156

Title

Improving the Salt Tolerance of “Old Limachino Tomato” by Using a New Salt-Tolerant Rootstock

Juan-Pablo Martínez; Raúl Fuentes; Danitza Badilla; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10080780

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 increased OLT scion vigor without salt.
Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 did not significantly increase fresh weight under salt stress.
Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 scions had anisohydric behavior versus isohydric L and L/L plants.
Observation L/R plants maintained metabolic status despite lower leaf water content.
Intervention effect JUPAFORT1 preserved scion photosynthetic pigments under stress versus L and L/L.
Observation L and L/L plants lost photosynthetic pigments under stress.
Observation L/R plants showed oxidative stress only at 160 mM NaCl.
Observation L and L/L plants suffered oxidative damage at 80 mM NaCl.
Observation L/R plants included Na+ without root sequestration.
Observation L and L/L plants retained Na+ in roots as excluders.
Association Salinity did not modify root ion transporter gene expression in L/R.
Association Root ion transporter gene expression varied under salinity in L and L/L.
Observation L/R plants had higher physiological stability as NaCl dose increased.
Mechanism Authors infer that S. chilense salinity tolerance persisted in JUPAFORT1.
Recommendation JUPAFORT1 may improve OLT salt stress resilience.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: number of earse3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 20.5%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress increased proline content of bread wheat by 24.3% compared with the control.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Drought stresse3
Outcome: proline contente3
Direction: increasede3
Value: 24.3%e3
Comparator: controle2
Setting: Arsanjan, Irane0

Verbatim

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

e0
“two field experiments were carried out in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Arsanjan, Iran”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–179

e2
“the sub plots were irrigation levels at 100% (control), 80% (medium stress), and 60% (severe stress) of crop evapotranspiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–409

e3
“Drought stress caused a significant decrease in grain yield (46.4%), number of ears (20.5%), seed number (30.3%), biological yield (45.9%), chlorophyll a (31.8%), chlorophyll b (28.1%) and relative water content (5.3%) and increased, proline content (24.3%) and ion leakage (147.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–890

Title

Agrophysiological responses of bread wheat to raised-bed planting and irrigation level

Farahnaz Momtazi; Hamidreza Miri; Barmak Jafari Haghighi; et al. Water Science & Technology Water Supply 2024. doi:10.2166/ws.2024.228

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased grain yield of bread wheat by 24% compared with flat cultivation.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased biological yield of bread wheat by about 17%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of ears of bread wheat by 7%.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased the number of seeds per ear of bread wheat by 21%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased grain yield of bread wheat by 46.4% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased the number of ears of bread wheat by 20.5% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased seed number of bread wheat by 30.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased biological yield of bread wheat by 45.9% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll a of bread wheat by 31.8% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased chlorophyll b of bread wheat by 28.1% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased relative water content of bread wheat by 5.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased ion leakage of bread wheat by 147.3% compared with the control.
Intervention effect Raised bed planting increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation increased water use efficiency of bread wheat.
Association Raised bed system moderated, to some extent, the decrease in yield of bread wheat caused by drought stress.
Recommendation Cultivation on raised beds is suggested as a suitable planting pattern to improve yield and WUE in wheat under water shortage.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gelrite induced more closed stomata in walnut explants, which reduced transpiration.

Taxon: walnute0
Treatment: Gelritee1
Outcome: reduction in Ee1
Qualifier: more closed stomatae1

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with the medium containing Agar, adding Gelrite to the DKW medium caused a decrease in E and an increase in relative leaf water content (RWC) of the walnut explant's leaves during desiccation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1396

e1
“Gelrite induced generation of more closed stomata leading to a reduction in E”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1398–1475

Title

Stomatal Morphology and Desiccation Response of Persian Walnut Tissue Culture Plantlets Influenced by the Gelling Agent of In Vitro Culture Medium

Zeinab Asayesh; Sasan Aliniaeifard; Kourosh Vahdati DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/jon.2021.1922749.1105

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Adding Gelrite instead of Agar decreased transpiration rate of walnut explants during desiccation.
Intervention effect Adding Gelrite instead of Agar increased relative leaf water content of walnut explants during desiccation.
Intervention effect Agar and Gelrite caused no considerable changes in morpho-physiological characteristics of walnut explants.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The trend of change in photosynthetic traits under waterlogging was similar to that under drought stress.

Taxon: C. retususChionanthus retususe0
Treatment: waterlogging conditionse3
Outcome: trend of changee3
Direction: similare3
Comparator: drought stresse2

Verbatim

e0
“C. retusus can effectively grow at a relative soil water content of 44.6% and above”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–578

e2
“Under drought stress, net photosynthesis rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (Ci) all showed a trend of gradual decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–835

e3
“The trend of change was similar under waterlogging conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–898

Title

Physiological Responses of Chionanthus retusus Seedlings to Drought and Waterlogging Stresses

Muge Niu; Tianran Zhao; Dong Xu; et al. Forests 2023. doi:10.3390/f14020429

Other claims from this paper (11)

“decrease in relative water content”

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