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“decrease in relative water content”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High salinity caused a stronger decrease in relative water content without leaching.

Taxon: Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
Treatment: HSS-HWSe0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: stronger decreasee0
Qualifier: No SLe0
Comparator: SLe0

Verbatim

e0
“HSS-HWS determined a stronger decrease in leaf water potential and relative water content under No SL than SL”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–998

t0
“Sorghum bicolor”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–51

Title

Salt Tolerance and Na Allocation in Sorghum bicolor under Variable Soil and Water Salinity

Roberta Calone; Rabab Sanoubar; Carla Lambertini; et al. Plants 2020. doi:10.3390/plants9050561

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect High soil and water salinity reduced dry weight by 87% without leaching.
Intervention effect High soil and water salinity reduced dry weight by 42% with leaching.
Intervention effect High salinity caused a stronger decrease in leaf water potential without leaching.
Intervention effect High salinity without leaching increased sodium bioaccumulation from soil to plant.
Intervention effect High salinity without leaching increased sodium translocation from roots to stem and leaves.
Intervention effect Leaching limited sodium bioaccumulation despite higher salt input.
Intervention effect Leaching prevented sodium translocation to leaves.
Intervention effect Leaching enhanced selective calcium absorption relative to sodium.
Association Higher sodium accumulation was associated with lower calcium accumulation, especially without leaching.
Association Higher sodium accumulation was associated with lower magnesium accumulation, especially without leaching.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought-stressed alfalfa plants showed a significant decrease in relative water content of 7.45%.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment: drought-stressede0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 7.45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In drought-stressed alfalfa plants, we observed a significant decrease in the relative water content (7.45%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1057

Title

Phosphate-Solubilizing Enterobacter ludwigii AFFR02 and Bacillus megaterium Mj1212 Rescues Alfalfa’s Growth under Post-Drought Stress

Sang-Mo Kang; Muhammad-Aaqil Khan; Muhammad Hamayun; et al. Agriculture 2021. doi:10.3390/agriculture11060485

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa shoot length by 24.88%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa root length by 29.62%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa shoot fresh weight by 49.62%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa root fresh weight by 45.09%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa stalk diameter by 52.84%.
Intervention effect Drought stress decreased alfalfa chlorophyll content by 19.2%.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa shoot length by 12.42% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa root length by 21.30% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa shoot fresh weight by 50.74% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa root fresh weight by 46.42% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa stalk diameter by 76.72% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Bacterial inoculation significantly recovered alfalfa chlorophyll content by 17.98% under drought stress.
Intervention effect Drought-stressed alfalfa plants showed an increase in electrical conductivity of 68.87%.
Intervention effect Drought-stressed alfalfa plants showed an increase in abscisic acid contents of 164.42%.
Intervention effect Total phenolic content (46.08%) and DPPH-scavenging activity (39.66%) increased significantly in alfalfa treated with drought stress and the bacterial isolates.
Intervention effect Total flavonoid (13.68%) and superoxide dismutase (28.51%) increased in alfalfa treated with drought stress and the bacterial isolates.
Intervention effect Potassium (17.98%) and phosphorous (11.14%) increased in bacteria-inoculated alfalfa plants under drought stress.
Intervention effect Calcium (3.07%) and magnesium (6.71%) increased in bacteria-inoculated alfalfa plants under drought stress.
Recommendation The authors propose that the isolates could be used as potential candidates in smart-climate agricultural practices in drought-stricken areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased relative water content.

Taxon: ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment: water stresse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results obtained showed that the effects of water stress are manifested by a decrease in the relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–365

t0
“ALFALFA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55

Title

EFFECT OF WATER STRESS ON RHIZOBIA SYMBIOSIS IN ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.)

Ahlem Mouffok; M. Belhamra Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.4314/jfas.v12i1.17

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Water stress negatively affected vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Water stress negatively affected symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Association Varietal responses differed by stress severity.
Observation Diamant was among the most tolerant varieties across water deficit levels.
Observation Baldia was among the most tolerant varieties across water deficit levels.
Observation Dista showed significant sensitivity to water deficit.
Observation Moapa showed significant sensitivity to water deficit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll and relative water content of tomato tended to decrease as stress level increased.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: increase in stress levele5
Outcome: chlorophyll and the relative water contente5
Direction: decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“tomato genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–123

e5
“physiological parameters, namely chlorophyll and the relative water content tended to decrease, while the rate of water loss and proline content tended to increase following an increase in stress level”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1211

Title

Assessing the impact of different water stresses on physio-chemical properties and yield-related traits in tomato genotypes: Insights into stability and response

Veerendra K. VERMA; Krishnappa RANGAPPA; Amit KUMAR; et al. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2025. doi:10.15835/nbha53114113

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased relative water content and chlorophyll.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment: water stresst0
Outcome: relative water content, chlorophyll contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“there was a decrease in relative water content, chlorophyll content, antioxidant enzymes, protein, and mineral nutrient elements.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1475

t0
“peanut tolerance to water stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–68

Title

Potassium humate and cobalt enhance peanut tolerance to water stress through regulation of proline, antioxidants, and maintenance of nutrient homeostasis

Ayman M. S. Elshamly; Zubair Ahmad Parrey; Abdel-Rhman Z. Gaafar; et al. Scientific Reports 2024. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50714-z

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect The ST4 irrigation strategy reduced yield.
Intervention effect ST4 increased proline content.
Intervention effect Water stress decreased antioxidant enzymes, protein, and mineral nutrients.
Intervention effect Kh or Co improved most measured parameters.
Association Co had an antagonistic relation with iron and manganese that depended on irrigation strategy.
Intervention effect Kh 3 g l−1 plus Co with ST2 produced the highest mineral nutrients, chlorophyll and relative water content.
Intervention effect Kh 3 g l−1 plus Co with ST2 produced the highest protein and oil content and seed yield.
Intervention effect Kh 3 g l−1 plus Co with ST2 produced the highest water productivity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought-stressed Thymus pannonicus showed a significant decrease in relative water content compared with the control.

Taxon: Thymus pannonicusThymus pannonicuse0
Treatment: drought-stressed treatmentse1
Outcome: relative water contente1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: controle1

Verbatim

e0
“on Thymus pannonicus, a resilient perennial herb native to the Pannonian vegetation region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–193

e1
“a notable decrease (p < 0.05) in relative water content was seen in drought-stressed treatments compared to the to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1028

Title

Unravelling the impact of drought and salt stresses on Thymus pannonicus: Morpho-physiological and biochemical insights

Karim Etri; Beáta Gosztola; György Végvári; et al. Plant Stress 2024. doi:10.1016/j.stress.2024.100557

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Drought stress at 40% soil water capacity notably reduced shoot and root parameters of Thymus pannonicus.
Intervention effect Salt treatment at 60 mM NaCl had a minimal impact on growth of Thymus pannonicus.
Observation Photosynthetic pigment composition of Thymus pannonicus was stable across all treatments.
Intervention effect Essential oil content of Thymus pannonicus declined under drought stress, to 0.49 ml/100g DW.
Intervention effect Essential oil content of Thymus pannonicus declined under combined drought and salt stress, to 0.53 ml/100g DW.
Intervention effect Thymol and carvacrol content of Thymus pannonicus decreased significantly under drought-stressed treatments.
Intervention effect Total polyphenol concentration of Thymus pannonicus was substantially reduced under combined stress, to 101.49 mg GAE/g DW.
Intervention effect Antioxidant capacity of Thymus pannonicus was substantially reduced under combined stress, to 106.57 AAE/g DW.
Intervention effect Rosmarinic and caffeic acid levels of Thymus pannonicus were highest under drought stress and lowest under combined stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Susceptible genotypes had a significant decrease in relative water content under salinity.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material: ICC 249 & ICC 247e0
Treatment: salinity stresst0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“significant decrease in total chlorophyll and relative water content in susceptible genotypes (ICC 249 & ICC 247)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1039

t0
“Screening and evaluation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for salinity stress tolerance: A biochemical, physiological and yield assessment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–148

Title

Screening and evaluation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for salinity stress tolerance: A biochemical, physiological and yield assessment

T Aman; J Priyanka; K Rajneesh; et al. Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.5365

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Traits varied significantly across genotypes.
Intervention effect Susceptible genotypes had a significant decrease in total chlorophyll under salinity.
Observation Tolerant genotypes had significantly smaller declines in chlorophyll and relative water content.
Association Lipid peroxidation increased significantly in tolerant versus sensitive genotypes.
Association Proline content increased significantly in tolerant versus sensitive genotypes.
Association Protein content increased nonsignificantly in tolerant versus sensitive genotypes.
Mechanism The authors attribute higher proline content under salinity to stress related protein production.
Observation ICC5439 and GNG 1581 were classified as highly tolerant.
Observation ICC 6050, ICC 251, ICC 252 and ICC 262 were classified as medium tolerant.
Observation ICC253, ICC 247 and ICC 249 were classified as highly susceptible.
Observation The remaining genotypes were minimally tolerant or sensitive.
Association Trait associations were significant and direct.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased relative water content by 48%.

Treatment: DSe0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 48%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“DS initially caused a 48% decrease in relative water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–826

Title

Exploring regulatory roles of putrescine-doped zinc oxide nanoentities on ethylene signaling, redox imbalance, and programmed cell death in drought-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings

Abir Das; Tibor Janda; Sudipta Kumar Sil; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2025. doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1630837

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect PUT-nZnO treatment restored relative water content to 126%.
Intervention effect PUT-nZnO improved membrane integrity.
Intervention effect PUT-nZnO reduced DNA loss.
Mechanism PUT-nZnO restored ion homeostasis via ATP hydrolysis.
Intervention effect PUT-nZnO supported cellular conformity and viability.
Mechanism The treatment reduced drought-induced oxidative signaling through enhanced antioxidation.
Intervention effect DS+PUT-nZnO reduced hydrogen peroxide by 41%.
Mechanism Polyamine distribution and oxidizing enzyme activity induced chloroplast energy transfer and ROS generation.
Mechanism The authors attribute drought tolerance to nZnO support of osmotic turgidity and mineral nutrition together with PUT antioxidation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced chickpea chlorophyll content, relative water content and water retention capacity.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: chlorophyll content, a decrease in relative water content, a decline in water retention capacitye0
Direction: reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“salinity stress which included a reduction in chlorophyll content, a decrease in relative water content, a decline in water retention capacity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1668

e1
“salinity stress on chickpea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–289

Title

Enhancing Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Tolerance to Salinity through Plant Growth Regulators

Hasib Bin Saif; Nadira Mokarroma; Kanis Fatema Ruma; et al. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 2023. doi:10.9734/ajraf/2023/v9i4243

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Salinity reduced total dry weight and yield.
Intervention effect Foliar gibberellic acid alleviated salinity impact, with 10 ppm most effective under mild stress.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased relative water content and chlorophyll stability index.

Taxon: Sugar BeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Treatment: Water deficite1
Outcome: relative water content and chlorophyll stability indexe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A marked decrease in relative water content and chlorophyll stability index was also observed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1118

t0
“Sugar Beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–30

e1
“Water deficit hampered plant growth by reducing leaf area and leaf area index.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1023

Title

Stress Tolerance in Sugar Beet under Various Drought Stress Cycles

Lama Loho; Nandita Jena; Saroj Kumar Mohanty; et al. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 2025. doi:10.18805/ijare.a-6362

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf area and leaf area index.
Intervention effect Proline and total soluble carbohydrate content increased relative to control.
Intervention effect Starch content decreased relative to control.
Intervention effect After 15 days of watering under the second stress duration, all parameters recovered against control.
Intervention effect Severe 20 day water withholding reduced yield.
Intervention effect Drought had no significant effect on harvest index.

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“decrease in relative water content”

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