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“decrease in A”

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Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 38896

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in wheat yield.

Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
This decrease in growthe5

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e5

“This decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–735

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Against Salinity

Farida Begum; M Saifuzzaman; W Sultana Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1970. doi:10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.966

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in LAR was attributed to a decrease in specific leaf area.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
decrease in LARe1
Qualifier
a decrease in specific leaf areae1

Verbatim

e0

“Growth response of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35
e1

“The decrease in LAR was attributed to a decrease in specific leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1684–1754

Title

Soybean growth response to water supply and atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment

Stephen A. Prior; Hugo H. Rogers Journal of Plant Nutrition 1995. doi:10.1080/01904169509364927

Other claims from this paper (17)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in K+ concentration led to a decrease in epidermal brittleness of cucumber stems.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
decrease in K + concentratione7
Outcome
epidermal brittlenesse7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

e0

“epidermal cell morphology of cucumber stems were measured herein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–290
e7

“a decrease in K + concentration led to a decrease in epidermal brittleness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1097

Title

Preliminary study on the diagnosis of NK stress based on the puncture mechanical characteristics of cucumber stem

Yong Liu; Yafei Wang; Bin Wang; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04675-0

Other claims from this paper (10)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 18675

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in wheat yield.

Outcome
yielde5
Qualifier
This decrease in growthe5

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e5

“This decrease in growth ultimately caused a decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–735

Title

Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Against Salinity

Farida Begum; M Saifuzzaman; W Sultana Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1970. doi:10.3329/bjsir.v43i2.966

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 58% population decrease caused only a 12% soybean yield decrease.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
58% population decreasee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12%e0
Comparator
164 000 plants ha −le0

Verbatim

e0

“A 58% population decrease from 164 000 plants ha −l resulted in a yield decrease of only 12%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–972
e1

“Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33

Title

Branch Yield Components Controlling Soybean Yield Stability across Plant Populations

A. C. Carpenter; J. E. Board Crop Science 1997. doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183x003700030031x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Any increase or decrease in sowing rates away from the optimum led to a decrease in amaranth yield.

Treatment
increase or decrease in sowing ratese1
Outcome
yield levele1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Any increase or decrease in sowing rates led to a decrease in the yield level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1896–1973
t0

“Amaranth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8

Title

Amaranth yield depending on the sowing rate

Mariia Tyrus; Volodymyr Lykhochvor; Ivan Dudar; et al. Scientific Horizons 2023. doi:10.48077/scihor8.2023.33

Other claims from this paper (8)

Woody plants 10228

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glutathione decrease was followed by a glucose 6-phosphate decrease in poplar.

Taxon
poplar twigst0
Outcome
levels of glucose 6-phosphatee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“this decrease was followed by a decrease in levels of glucose 6-phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–642
t0

“poplar twigs in a frozen milieu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–489

Title

Malfunction of Enzyme Systems Involved in the Regeneration of Glutathione in Perennials at Low Temperatures

Haruyuki Kuroda; Shonosuke Sagisaka Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 1992. doi:10.1271/bbb.56.712

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR).

Taxon
Quercus suberQuercus subert0
Outcome
RGRe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
net assimilation rate (NAR)e0

Verbatim

t0

“Quercus suber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–26
e0

“This decrease in RGR was mainly caused by a decrease of the net assimilation rate (NAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1588

Title

Responses of Quercus suber seedlings under differents light and water treatments. Greenhouse and field experiments

Rafael Villar Montero; Teodoro Marañón; José Luis Quero Pérez; et al. 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In C. japonicum, the decrease in MVLA coincided with a decrease in predawn leaf water potential.

Treatment
predawn ψleafe1
Outcome
MVLAe1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“vessel size of temperate, diffuse-porous species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–75
e1

“In C. japonicum, the decrease in MVLA coincided with a decrease in predawn ψleaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–600

Title

Seasonal variations in the vessel size of temperate, diffuse-porous species and its relationship to leaf water potential

Shinta Ohashi; Naoki Okada Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) 2012

Other claims from this paper (6)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 9822

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Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in temperature seemed to decrease pollen beetle damage.

Taxon
pollen beetlet0
Treatment
temperaturee4
Outcome
damagee4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemede4

Verbatim

t0

“seed weevil (Ceutorrhynchus assimilis Payk) and the pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–133
e4

“A decrease in temperature also seemed to decrease the damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1006

Title

The damage caused by single specimens of the seed weevil (Ceutorrhynchus assimilis Payk) and the pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.)

Axelsen, Jørgen Aagaard Axelsen, J A 1993, 'The damage caused by single specimens of the seed weevil (Ceutorrhynchus assimilis Payk) and the pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.)', IOBC wprs Bulletin, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 150 - 159. 1993

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conidia survived in tomato waste compost with only a moderate decrease compared with a sharp decrease in other media.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
tomato waste composte0
Outcome
survival of conidiae0
Direction
moderate decreasee0
Comparator
other mediae0

Verbatim

e0

“survival of conidia in tomato waste compost showed only a moderate decrease compared with a sharp decrease in other media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–868
t0

“Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–111

Title

Effect of Compost Properties on Progress Rate of Verticillium dahliae Attack on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Housam Kanaan; Yitzhak Hadar; Shlomit Medina; et al. Compost Science & Utilization 2018. doi:10.1080/1065657x.2017.1366375

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)

Development, reproduction & morphology 4527

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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in the load parameter L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in flexural rigidity EI.

Taxon
Psilotum nudumPsilotum nudumt0
Outcome
decrease in Le3
Qualifier
a disproportionate decrease in EIe3

Verbatim

t0

“Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30
e3

“However, the decrease in L is primarily due to a disproportionate decrease in EI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1025

Title

Biomechanics of Psilotum nudum and Some Early Paleozoic Vascular Sporophytes

Karl J. Niklas American Journal of Botany 1990. doi:10.2307/2444807

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in ascorbic acid correlated with a decrease in cell division activity.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Compound
ascorbic acide3
Outcome
cell division activitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

e0

“Arabidopsis root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–57
e3

“P-starvation resulted in a decrease in ascorbic acid level in roots. This correlated with a decrease in cell division activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–773

Title

A role for redox factors in shaping root architecture under Phosphorus deficiency

Jarosław Tyburski; Kamila Dunajska; Andrzej Tretyn Plant Signaling & Behavior 2010. doi:10.4161/psb.5.1.10199

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Huangyu B, onset and peak temperatures from 7th to 25th DAF followed a decrease-increase-decrease-increase pattern.

Material
Huangyu Be0
Outcome
To and Tpe0

Verbatim

e0

“the To and Tp of Huangyu B presented a 'decrease-increase-decrease-increase' process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–882
t0

“Rice Grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–86

Title

A Study on the Formation in the Character of Gelatinization Temperature of Rice Grains

Shu Qingyao Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2008

Other claims from this paper (9)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 3854

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term records suggested a decrease in shrub cover.

Taxon
shrube0
Outcome
shrub covere0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in shrub cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–635

Title

Potential For Cattle Grazing on Sheep Range in Southwest Utah

Gutierrez-Garza, Jose Salvador Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) 2021. doi:10.26076/b936-0595

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Model results indicate that only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles where they are abundant.

Taxon
Primula vulgarisPrimula vulgarist0
Treatment
decrease in viabilitye7
Outcome
proportion of homostylese7
Direction
decreasee7

Verbatim

t0

“Primula vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–60
e7

“only a slight decrease in viability is needed to decrease the proportion of homostyles in populations where they are already abundant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1688

Title

The genetics of homostyly in populations of Primula vulgaris

Walter Fred Bodmer Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 1960. doi:10.1098/rstb.1960.0001

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in density could account for 32.3–42.9% of the decrease in species richness under fertilization.

Taxon
alpine meadowt0
Outcome
decrease of species richnesse0
Value
32.3–42.9%e0
Qualifier
decrease in densitye0

Verbatim

t0

“a field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibet plateau”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–100
e0

“Rarefaction showed that a decrease in density can account for 32.3–42.9% decrease of species richness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–970

Title

Importance of assemblage-level thinning: A field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibet plateau

Luo Yanjiang; Qin Guanglian; Du Guozhen Journal of Vegetation Science 2006. doi:10.1658/1100-9233(2006)17[417:ioataf]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (4)

Molecular genetics & genomics 3844

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCN pretreatment produced a smaller decrease.

Treatment
KCNe0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
much lesse0

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease was much less when KCN was pretreatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–796
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65

Title

Influence of potassium cyanide on the azide mutagenesis in barley

A. R. PRINA; E. A. FAVRET Hereditas 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1983.tb00603.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Demethylation results indicated a possible decrease in salinity tolerance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
salinity tolerancee0
Qualifier
possible decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“alfalfa (Medicago spp)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–67
e0

“indicating a possible decrease in salinity tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1620

Title

Salt stress alters DNA methylation levels in alfalfa (Medicago spp)

A. Al-Lawati; S. Al-Bahry; R. Victor; et al. Genetics and Molecular Research 2016. doi:10.4238/gmr.15018299

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtxD Q had a 41.1% decrease in Km.

Outcome
K me0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
41.1%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“41.1% decrease in the K m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–828

Title

Improved the Activity of Phosphite Dehydrogenase and its Application in Plant Biotechnology

Tongtong Liu; Lili Yuan; Suren Deng; et al. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2021. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.764188

Other claims from this paper (7)

Methods & resources 629

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Missing data caused only a minor decrease in selection coincidence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
coincidencee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“missing data only led to a minor decrease in coincidence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1371
t0

“Maize Hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–105

Title

Impact of Phenotypic Correction Method and Missing Phenotypic Data on Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrids

Giovanni Galli; Danilo Hottis Lyra; Filipe Couto Alves; et al. Crop Science 2018. doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.07.0459

Other claims from this paper (3)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YOLOv8n-RML shows a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS for strawberry ripeness detection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
GFLOPSe2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
34.5%e2

Verbatim

e0

“specifically tailored for strawberry harvesting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–126
e2

“The YOLOv8n-RML model demonstrates a 48.6% reduction in parameters and a 34.5% decrease in GFLOPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1099

Title

A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Strawberry Ripeness

Gaofeng Xu; Zhengcai Wang IEEE Access 2025. doi:10.1109/access.2025.3627896

Other claims from this paper (2)

not stated 149

Observationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The ensemble mean predicted a slight decrease of rainfall under RCP8.5.

Outcome
rainfalle0
Qualifier
a slight decrease under the RCP8.5 scenarioe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

t0

“peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52
e0

“predict a strong decrease of rainfall under the RCP4.5 scenario and a slight decrease under the RCP8.5 scenario”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1018

Title

Simulation of the impact of climate change on peanut yield in Senegal

Badara Sarr Alioune; Camara Moctar International Journal of the Physical Sciences 2018. doi:10.5897/ijps2017.4710

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

The ensemble mean predicted a strong decrease of rainfall under RCP4.5.

Outcome
rainfalle0
Qualifier
strong decrease of rainfall under the RCP4.5 scenarioe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

t0

“peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52
e0

“predict a strong decrease of rainfall under the RCP4.5 scenario and a slight decrease under the RCP8.5 scenario”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1018

Title

Simulation of the impact of climate change on peanut yield in Senegal

Badara Sarr Alioune; Camara Moctar International Journal of the Physical Sciences 2018. doi:10.5897/ijps2017.4710

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil chlorpyriphos residue remained detectable on day 7 with a 65.77 % decrease rate.

Outcome
Chlorpyriphos insecticide residuee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
65.77 %e0
Qualifier
day 7 the0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorpyriphos insecticide residue was still detected on the soil on day 7 th with a decrease rate of 65.77 % and day 30 th with a decrease rate of 99.63 %.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1254

Title

Effect of chlorpyriphos in the soil on the onion cultivation and its declining

A Kurnia; I F Dewi; R F Makmur; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012090

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Other claims from this paper (2)

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