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Molecular genetics & genomics 211

Show all 211 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize knobs contain 180-bp repeats, TR1 repeats, or both.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
knobse0

Verbatim

e0

“knobs may be composed of either 180-bp or TR1, or both repeats”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1510–1572
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–59

Title

Complex structure of knobs and centromeric regions in maize chromosomes.

E V Ananiev; R L Phillips; H W Rines PubMed 2000

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromosomes had conspicuous heterochromatic knobs.

Taxon
husk tomatot0
Outcome
conspicuous heterochromatic knobse0

Verbatim

e0

“The chromosomes of this species are characterized by conspicuous heterochromatic knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–422
t0

“Husk Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–52

Title

Overview of the Genetics and Breeding of Husk Tomato

Carlos F. Quiros HortScience 1984. doi:10.21273/hortsci.19.6.872

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mapped maize knobs lie in gene-dense genomic regions.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
knobs lie in gene-dense regionse0

Verbatim

e0

“The data show that knobs lie in gene-dense regions of the maize genome”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–685

Title

Maize chromosomal knobs are located in gene-dense areas and suppress local recombination

Rashin Ghaffari; Ethalinda K. S. Cannon; Lisa B. Kanizay; et al. Chromosoma 2012. doi:10.1007/s00412-012-0391-8

Other claims from this paper (3)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 114

Show all 114 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-four Rafflesia knobs were found.

Taxon
RafflesiaRafflesiae0
Outcome
knobse0
Value
34 knobse0

Verbatim

e0

“Found 34 knobs of Rafflesia with a mortality rate of 38.24% which is relatively low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1078

Title

Carrying capacity of environment to the life potential of Rafflesia (Rafflesia patma Blume) in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve Garut West Java

L Amalia; A S Nursifa; D I Putri; et al. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 2021. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1098/6/062060

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Simulations suggested knobs may be deleterious without Ab10.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
Ab10e0
Outcome
knobs might be deleteriouse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Simulations were used to illustrate the dynamics of this meiotic drive model and suggest knobs might be deleterious in the absence of Ab10.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–721
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–53

Title

Meiotic Drive of Chromosomal Knobs Reshaped the Maize Genome

Edward S Buckler; Tara L Phelps-Durr; Carlyn S Keith Buckler; et al. Genetics 1999. doi:10.1093/genetics/153.1.415

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Northern Guatemalan teosintes Huixta and Monajil had terminal knobs.

Taxon
Teosintese0
Material
Huixta and Monajile0
Outcome
all their knobs terminally locatede0
Setting
northern Guatemalae0

Verbatim

e0

“Teosintes from northern Guatemala, Huixta and Monajil, have all their knobs terminally located”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–250

Title

CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISM OF TEOSINTE

Y C Ting Genetics 1976. doi:10.1093/genetics/83.4.737

Other claims from this paper (5)

Development, reproduction & morphology 80

Show all 80 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. crispa knobs were larger than those of A. punctata.

Outcome
size of the knobse0
Direction
largere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the size of the knobs of the former plant is larger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–769

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The knobs measured about 0.35 μm thick.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Outcome
thickness of these knobse0
Value
about 0.35 μme0

Verbatim

e0

“The thickness of these knobs was about 0.35 μm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1169
e1

“Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–77

Title

Three‐dimensional architecture of the higher plant nucleolonema disclosed on serial ultrathin sections

S Sato Biology of the Cell 1992. doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90144-p

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avena glume waxes showed plates, knobs and filaments.

Taxon
AvenaAvenat0
Outcome
plates, knobs, and filamentse0

Verbatim

e0

“Three basic patterns were discerned, plates, knobs, and filaments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–220
t0

“Avena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

Title

The epicuticular waxes of glumes of Avena: a scanning electron microscopic study of the morphological patterns in all the species

B. R. Baum; V. E. Hadland Canadian Journal of Botany 1975. doi:10.1139/b75-200

Other claims from this paper (4)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 53

Show all 53 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. japonica did not form knobs after antibiotic or heat treatment.

Taxon
theA. japonicae0
Treatment
antibiotics or by heat treatmente0
Outcome
knobs are never formede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“theA. japonica which is closely affined to them and non-leaf-nodular plant, knobs are never formed either by antibiotics or by heat treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–477

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trapping by fungal knobs was inversely associated with nematicide concentration.

Treatment
nematicidee0
Outcome
trapping rate by fungal knobse0
Direction
inverselye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The trapping rate by fungal knobs was inversely correlated to the concentration of the nematicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–660

Title

Control of the Southern Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Using Granule Formulations Containing Nematode-trapping Fungus, Monacrosporium ellipsosporum and a Nematicide

Satoshi Taba; Zen-ichi Moromizato; Kazuko Takaesu; et al. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 2006. doi:10.1303/jjaez.2006.115

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male and female stylet knobs were bipartite with a groove.

Taxon
Laurel OakQuercus imbricariat0
Outcome
bipartitee0

Verbatim

e0

“The stylet knobs of males and females were bipartite, each incised by a deep medium longitudinal groove”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1125
t0

“Laurel Oak”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–26

Title

First Report of Laurel Oak as a Host for the Pecan Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne partityla, in Florida

J. A. Brito; H. Han; J. D. Stanley; et al. Plant Disease 2012. doi:10.1094/pdis-02-12-0201-pdn

Other claims from this paper (9)

Woody plants 47

Show all 47 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. crispa knobs were larger than those of A. punctata.

Outcome
size of the knobse0
Direction
largere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the size of the knobs of the former plant is larger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–769

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The HSY map covers all four HSY-specific Knobs.

Taxon
PapayaCarica papayae1
Outcome
HSY-specific Knobse0
Value
foure0

Verbatim

e0

“covers all four HSY-specific Knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–980
e1

“Papaya is a major fruit crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–40

Title

Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes

Jong-Kuk Na; Jianping Wang; Jan E Murray; et al. BMC Genomics 2012. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-176

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Knobs were present on the abaxial surface of Stereospermumkunthianum.

Taxon
Stereospermumkunthianume0
Organ / stage
abaxial surfacee0
Outcome
Knobse0

Verbatim

e0

“Knobs are present on the abaxial and adaxial surfaces ofMarkhamia lutea, Markhamia tomentosa, abaxial surface of Stereospermumkunthianum and adaxial surface of Tabebuia rosea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1155

Title

Foliar epidermal studies in the family Bignoniaceae JUSS. in Nigeria

G. E. Ugbabe; A. E. Ayodele African Journal of Agricultural Research 2008. doi:10.5897/ajar.9000353

Other claims from this paper (15)

Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 38

Show all 38 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

First-generation micropropagated ginger had smaller rhizome knobs.

Material
micropropagated plantse0
Outcome
knobse0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In the first generation ex vitro, micropropagated plants had significantly (P<0.01) reduced rhizome yield with smaller knobs and more roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–317

Title

Field evaluation of micropropagated and conventionally propagated ginger in subtropical Queensland

MK Smith; SD Hamill Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1996. doi:10.1071/ea9960347

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruits are straight with green-white skin, few knobs and spines, and a podgy caput.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
podgy fruit caput, green-white skin, few small knobs and spinese0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits are straight with 30 cm in length, 5 cm in diameter, 280 gram in single fruit, with podgy fruit caput, green-white skin, few small knobs and spines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–375
t0

“Cucumber Cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–38

Title

Development of a New Cucumber Cultivar, 'Ehuang No.3'

Gao Xian 2008

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested kohlrabi knobs had nitrate within the stated safe limit for consumption.

Outcome
nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumptione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1206

Title

Productivity and Quality of Kohlrabi Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Using Organic and Mineral-N Fertilizer regimes with or without Spraying of Spirulina platensis Extract

Nahla Morsy Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.21608/ejoh.2019.12503.1105

Other claims from this paper (8)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 22

Show all 22 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silica formed discrete knobs and rosettes on the epidermal surface of E. arvense.

Taxon
E. arvensee0
Organ / stage
epidermal surfacee0
Outcome
discrete knobs and rosettese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Silica is deposited primarily in discrete knobs and rosettes on the epidermal surface in E. arvense”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–267

Title

ELECTRON MICROPROBE ANALYSIS OF SILICA IN EPIDERMAL CELLS OF EQUISETUM

Peter B. Kaufman; Wilbur C. Bigelow; Rudolf Schmid; et al. American Journal of Botany 1971. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1971.tb09978.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silica accumulated in knobs and a thin layer below the cuticula.

Taxon
Equisetum hyemaleEquisetum hyemalet0
Organ / stage
knobs and in a thin layer below the cuticulae0
Outcome
Accumulation of silicae0

Verbatim

t0

“Equisetum hyemale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–59
e0

“Accumulation of silica was imaged in the knobs and in a thin layer below the cuticula”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–962

Title

Insights into the chemical composition of Equisetum hyemale by high resolution Raman imaging

Notburga Gierlinger; Lanny Sapei; Oskar Paris Planta 2007. doi:10.1007/s00425-007-0671-3

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested kohlrabi knobs had nitrate within the stated safe limit for consumption.

Outcome
nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumptione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1206

Title

Productivity and Quality of Kohlrabi Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Using Organic and Mineral-N Fertilizer regimes with or without Spraying of Spirulina platensis Extract

Nahla Morsy Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.21608/ejoh.2019.12503.1105

Other claims from this paper (8)

Methods & resources 15

Show all 15 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The HSY map covers all four HSY-specific Knobs.

Taxon
PapayaCarica papayae1
Outcome
HSY-specific Knobse0
Value
foure0

Verbatim

e0

“covers all four HSY-specific Knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–980
e1

“Papaya is a major fruit crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–40

Title

Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes

Jong-Kuk Na; Jianping Wang; Jan E Murray; et al. BMC Genomics 2012. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-176

Other claims from this paper (10)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quercus bicolor swamp forest sites were mapped in Kentucky Bluegrass and Knobs regions.

Taxon
Quercus bicolorQuercus bicolore0
Outcome
distribution of swamp forest sitese0
Setting
Bluegrass and Knobs regions of Kentuckye0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The distribution of swamp forest sites as indicated by Quercus bicolor is mapped for the Bluegrass and Knobs regions of Kentucky.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129

Title

Swamp Forests on High Terrace Deposits in the Bluegrass and Knobs Regions of Kentucky

Leslie E. Meade; W. Meijer; Julian Campbell; et al. ScholarWorks - MoreheadState (Morehead State University) 1981

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The data reveal internal structure of seven centromeres and five heterochromatic knobs.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
internal structure of seven centromeres and five heterochromatic knobse1
Value
seven centromerese1

Verbatim

e0

“a maize genome (B73-Ab10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–227
e1

“The data also reveal the internal structure of seven centromeres and five heterochromatic knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–513

Title

Gapless assembly of maize chromosomes using long-read technologies

Jianing Liu; Arun S. Seetharam; Kapeel Chougule; et al. Genome biology 2020. doi:10.1186/s13059-020-02029-9

Other claims from this paper (5)

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