View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
A marked decrease in oxidation is not necessarily accompanied by high acidity of the mixtures.
Marked decrease in oxidation e1 not necessarily accompanied by high acidity of the mixtures e1 Verbatim
t0 “Apple Bark ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 e1 “Marked decrease in oxidation is not necessarily accompanied by high acidity of the mixtures ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–908 Other claims from this paper (13) Association observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Exposure of tomato to 17 hours or more of light results in a marked decrease in photosynthetic ability.
17 hours or more e4 photosynthetic ability e4 marked decrease e4 Verbatim
e4 “In jury is evident in the tomato in exposures of 17 hours or more, resulting in marked decrease in photosynthetic ability ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–899 Other claims from this paper (18) Observation author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Green manuring appeared to decrease soil hydrogen-ion concentration.
hydrogen‐ion concentration e0 Not reported Taxon
Verbatim
e0 “any change brought about in the soil reaction appears to be towards a decrease rather than an in crease in the hydrogen‐ion concentration ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2106–2242 Other claims from this paper (19) Intervention effect observed original result no effect measured Claim · model-written summary
Killing a stem portion with heated wax does not cause a marked immediate decrease in transpiration.
applying wax heated to e2 does not cause a marked immediate e4 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Stems of Cyperus ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–19 e2 “Killing a portion of the stem by applying wax heated to ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2436–2491 e4 “does not cause a marked immediate decrease in the transpiration ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2588–2651 Other claims from this paper (19) Intervention effect Cut Cyperus stems in water wither sooner when a portion up to 20 cm is killed by steam. Intervention effect With 20 cm of stem killed by steam, leaves wither in about 8 days, about the same time as control plants. Association The longer the steam-killed stem portion, the sooner the leaves above wither and dry. Observation With 25 to 30 cm of stem killed by steam, leaves wither in 3-5 days. Intervention effect Leaves on steam-killed stems never wither as quickly as leaves on stems cut and not placed in water, under the same conditions. Observation Sufficient water to keep leaves turgid for 3-18 days rises through a 15-60 cm stem containing a 5-30 cm steam-killed section. Observation Water raised through the steamed stem portion gradually diminishes day by day until the leaves become air dry (about 11 per cent moisture). Mechanism The diminished water supply is partly due to partial blocking of the vessels by a gummy or resinous substance from heat-disorganized sieve tube contents. Mechanism Withering of leaves above a steamed stem portion is probably caused more by deleterious substances from dead cells than by lack of water. Intervention effect Leaves of plants grown in nutrient solution with sterilized decoctions of the same plant droop within 3-5 days. Intervention effect Leaves of plants grown in nutrient solution with sterilized decoctions of the same plant discolor and dry within 7-8 days. Observation Withering leaves above a steam-killed stem portion show all the symptoms of dying. Recommendation The authors judge steam killing of stem cells not a satisfactory method for settling the relation of living cells to sap flow. Intervention effect Killing a stem portion with heated wax causes less apparent disorganization of cells than steam killing. Intervention effect Killing a stem portion with heated wax causes less injury to the leaves above. Observation Stem sections of 5-10 cm killed with picric acid, 95 per cent alcohol, or CuSO4 for 36-48 hours still let enough water ascend to meet transpiration for about 90 days. Observation Stem sections killed with picric acid, 95 per cent alcohol, or CuSO4 allow development of new branches. Intervention effect Certain poisons (picric acid, chromic acid, HgCl2) may greatly accelerate water evaporation from poisoned plants. Intervention effect HgCl2 causes the greatest increase in water loss among the tested poisons. Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in poisonous properties of R. diversiloba fruit occurred simultaneously with the in crease in fat content.
poisonous properties e2 Verbatim
e2 “A decrease in the poisonous properties of the fruit of R. diversiloba occurs simultaneously with the in crease in fat content ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–262 Other claims from this paper (8) Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in poisonous properties of R. diversiloba is not necessarily due to chemical transformation of the poison in to fat.
decrease in the poisonous properties e3 not necessarily due to a chemical transformation of the poison into fat e4 Verbatim
e3 “The decrease in the poisonous properties in the ripening of the fruit of R. diversiloba eventually results in the fruit becoming non-toxic ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–405 e4 “This phenomenon is not necessarily due to a chemical transformation of the poison in to fat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–497 Other claims from this paper (8) Observation observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Mosses and hepatics show a great decrease in numbers in the vicinity of large towns, attributed to smoke.
vicinity of large towns e0 Verbatim
e0 “The effects of smoke on mosses and hepatics are compared with those on higher plants. Great dimunition in their numbers has been noticed in the vicinity of large towns ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–450 Other claims from this paper (1) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
An impure Red Fife stock grown in the Midlands for about sixteen seasons showed no decrease in strength.
without showing any signs of diminution e0 some sixteen seasons e0 Verbatim
e0 “a somewhat impure stock of the same variety has been cultivated in the Midlands for some sixteen seasons without showing any signs of diminution in strength. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–685 t0 “Wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–39 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The sudden loss of turgor in these plants is explained by a sudden loss of impermeability to osmotically active substances rather than a sudden decrease in their concentration.
Mimosa, Dionœa and the Cynareæ e1 sudden loss of turgor e1 a sudden loss of impermeability relatively to the osmotically active substances e2 Verbatim
e1 “such plants as Mimosa, Dionœa and the Cynareæ, where the movement depends on a sudden loss of turgor ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–323 e2 “a sudden loss of impermeability relatively to the osmotically active substances. The latter explanation is almost certainly the correct one ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–622 Other claims from this paper (3) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Vibration caused decrease in chlorophyll levels of Leccino olive leaves relative to controls.
chlorophyll levels e0 control group e0 Verbatim
e0 “The vibrating plants showed a thickening of the upper and lower cuticles at the leaf level, a distortion of the cells composing the palisade layer and a decrease in chlorophyll levels within the mesophyll compared to the control group. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1481–1716 t0 “Olea europaea cv “Leccino”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Chilling decrease d stomatal and mesophyll conductance.
Chill treatments e0 stomatal and mesophyll conductances e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Chill treatments resulted in a decrease in both stomatal and mesophyll conductances. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1139 t0 “Young Zea mays ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–51 Other claims from this paper (10) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
Vibration caused thickening in upper and lower cuticles of Leccino olive leaves relative to controls.
upper and lower cuticles e0 control group e0 Verbatim
e0 “The vibrating plants showed a thickening of the upper and lower cuticles at the leaf level, a distortion of the cells composing the palisade layer and a decrease in chlorophyll levels within the mesophyll compared to the control group. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1481–1716 t0 “Olea europaea cv “Leccino”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 Other claims from this paper (5) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
A third group of Ranunculaceae species showed in older roots a great development of the central cylinder and a corresponding decrease of the cortex region.
older roots e0 great development of the central cylinder and a corresponding decrease of the cortex region e0 Verbatim
t0 “Ranunculaceæ ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–48 e0 “those plants which show in the older roots a great development of the central cylinder and a corresponding decrease of the cortex region ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1248 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
In the third group the decrease of the cortex in the oldest roots is mainly attributed to exfoliation.
oldest roots e0 decrease in the cortex region e0 Verbatim
t0 “Ranunculaceæ ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–48 e0 “the decrease in the cortex region of the oldest roots is mainly due to exfoliation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1552 Other claims from this paper (7) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.
Solanum lycopersicum
Cyperus
Triticum aestivum
Olea europaea
Zea mays