View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper A claim can belong to several research areas, so group counts add up to more than the total.
Organism groups follow NCBI Taxonomy: the spellings of one organism are merged, a claim naming several organisms sits in each group, and claims whose value names no organism are under “not stated”.
not stated 222 Recommendation author interpretation original result positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Popcorn hybrids are targeted for a decrease in the levels of several diseases.
decrease in the levels of several diseases e5 Verbatim
e0 “Popcorn lines with genetic resistance to foliar diseases ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 e5 “targeting a decrease in the levels of several diseases and higher grain yields and popping expansion ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1495 Other claims from this paper (6) Observation observed review summary negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Stress is usually perceived in plants as a decrease in photosynthesis and growth.
photosynthesis and growth e0 Verbatim
t0 “Plant Responses to Drought, Acclimation, and Stress Tolerance ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 e0 “the effect of stress is usually perceived as a decrease in photosynthesis and growth ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–110 Other claims from this paper (2) Mechanism hypothesis review summary basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Ethylene depletion in bioreactors due to aeration is considered a possible reason for the decrease in somatic embryogenesis.
decrease in somatic embryogenesis e0 Not reported Taxon
Verbatim
e0 “Ethylene depletion from the bioreactors due to aeration is considered as a possible reason for the decrease in somatic embryogenesis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–475 Other claims from this paper (2) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The reduction in wheat root extension rate is suggested to result from a decrease in carbohydrate availability
reduction in rate e1 a decrease in carbohydrate availability e1 Verbatim
t0 “wheat roots ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 e1 “The reduction in rate appears to be the result of a decrease in carbohydrate availability ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–527 Other claims from this paper (11) Method / resource observed original result no effect measured Claim · model-written summary
The viscosity maximum and its decrease are not a reliable in dicator of amylolytic activity in wheat flour.
reliable indicator of amylolytic activity e2 Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximum e2 amylolytic activity e2 Verbatim
e2 “Neither the viscosity maximum nor the decrease in viscosity maximum was a reliable in dicator of amylolytic activity ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–911 t0 “Wheat Flour ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–29 Other claims from this paper (3) Recommendation author interpretation original result positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Wheat grown in a 1:1 ratio of cropped to catchment area can in crease farmers in come and decrease its variation.
increase farmers' income and decrease its variation e1 Verbatim
e1 “wheat grown in a 1:1 ratio of cropped to catchment area can in crease farmers' in come and decrease its variation ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1668–1779 Other claims from this paper (12) Intervention effect In wheat, the 1:1 treatment had 23% higher net benefits than the control. Intervention effect In wheat, the 2:1 treatment had 29% lower net benefits than the control. Intervention effect In wheat, the 1:1 treatment lowered gross revenue relative to the control. Intervention effect In wheat, the 1:1 treatment reduced total costs relative to the control. Intervention effect In barley, the 1:1 treatment had 25% lower net benefits than the control. Intervention effect In barley, the 1:1 treatment increased the variation in net benefits by 4%. Intervention effect In barley, the 2:1 treatment had 36% lower net benefits than the control. Intervention effect In barley, the 2:1 treatment increased the variation in net benefits by 18%. Intervention effect Water-harvesting in valley floors is not a net yield-increasing technology for cereals. Intervention effect In wheat, the 1:1 treatment reduced the coefficient of variation by 19%. Intervention effect In wheat, the 2:1 treatment reduced the variation in net benefits by 8%. Recommendation For barley, farmers are better off using their traditional management practice than creating water catchments. Association hypothesis original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
A decrease in maize production may occur next year because of marketing problems faced by smallholders.
marketing problems e0 maize production e0 Verbatim
e0 “A decrease in maize production may occur next year due to the marketing problems faced by smallholder ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1242 Other claims from this paper (10) Recommendation author interpretation original result positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that twin plants per hole decrease maize root lodging in southwest China.
twin plants in a hole e0 southwest of China e0 Verbatim
e0 “twin plants in a hole are effective to decrease the root lodging of maize in southwest of China ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1176 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Narrowing of the C/N ratio was caused by a proportionately greater decrease in C content than in N content.
Narrowing of the ratio e3 a proportionately greater decrease in C content than in N content e3 Verbatim
e2 “Cornstalk ( Zea mays L. ) residue can be used for many competing purposes ”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 9–81 e3 “Narrowing of the ratio was caused by a proportionately greater decrease in C content than in N content ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1086 Other claims from this paper (7) Observation observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
In the control, rice plants suffered a 32-41% decrease in plant growth parameters.
plant growth parameters e1 Verbatim
e0 “rice root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–274 e1 “plants suffered 32-41% decrease in the plant growth parameters ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–599 Other claims from this paper (10) Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Breaking down the plants artificially before a typhoon is recommended to decrease head vibration.
break down the plants artificially e1 decrease the vibration of head e1 Verbatim
e0 “Studies on Wind Damage of Rice Plant ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36 e1 “(3) break down the plants artificially in order to decrease the vibration of head just before the time of a typhoon attack ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2616–2738 Other claims from this paper (11) Association observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Starch content in Takanari leaf sheaths tended to decrease at a faster rate than in Nipponbare starting 3 days after heading.
Verbatim
e0 “Starch content in Takanari tended to decrease at a faster rate than in Nipponbare starting 3 days after heading ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–647 t0 “Rice Leaf Sheaths ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–73 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
A decrease in mesophyll conductance is proposed to cause photosynthetic downregulation in soybean, supported by a rise in delta13C.
photosynthetic downregulation e3 decrease in mesophyll conductance e3 Verbatim
e2 “The defoliation treatment caused an in crease in cell wall content especially in soybean, and maximum photosynthesis decrease d despite resulting in a higher Rubisco content ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1451 e3 “This in dicates that a decrease in mesophyll conductance could cause photosynthetic downregulation, which was confirmed by an in crease in δ13C ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1594 Other claims from this paper (6) Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend maintaining soybean plant density as recommended to avoid a decrease in grain yield.
Plant density should be maintained as recommended e6 Verbatim
e0 “An important limitation to in creased soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] grain yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 e6 “Plant density should be maintained as recommended to avoid a decrease in grain yield ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1455–1539 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The authors hypothesize that ethylene biosynthesis may play a role in the in crease or decrease of isoflavone content in soybean culture under serotonin and melatonin treatments.
isoflavone content e0 Verbatim
e0 “ethylene biosynthesis may play a role in the in crease/ decrease in isoflavone content in soybean culture ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1168 Other claims from this paper (2) Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
A grower could accept a tomato yield decrease if quality in creases sufficiently.
accept a decrease in yield e0 if there were a sufficient increment in quality of the product e0 Verbatim
t0 “GREENHOUSE TOMATO CROP ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–97 e0 “a grower could accept a decrease in yield if there were a sufficient in crement in quality of the product ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2416–2520 Other claims from this paper (12) Mechanism author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The observed effects are apparently explained by a decrease in H2O2 concentration in plants grown under photoconversion technologies
observed effects e5 apparently explained e5 Verbatim
e1 “we studied the effect of fluoropolymer coatings, which produce photoconversion of UV-A radiation and violet light in to blue and red light, on the growth and resistance to heat stress of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–393 e5 “The observed effects are apparently explained by a decrease in the concentration of H2O2 in plants grown using photoconversion technologies ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–950 Other claims from this paper (4) Mechanism hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Authors suggest reduced transport to leaves may explain lower leaf N under elevated CO2.
decrease in N concentration of leaves e0 reduction in transport toward leaves e0 Verbatim
t0 “Greenhouse Tomato ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 130–147 e0 “decrease in N concentration of leaves subjected to 800 µl·liter −1 CO 2 , possibly caused by a reduction in transport toward leaves rather than a decrease in reduction within leaves ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1244 Other claims from this paper (12) Association hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The authors hypothesize that the sum of deposited conidia from late April to early May might decrease gradually in a south to north direction if the sudden decrease to zero occurs generally.
sum of deposited conidia e0 gradual decrease e0 Verbatim
e1 “young barley plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–136 t0 “denmark ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–77 e0 “the sum of deposited conidia during the period late April to early May might well exhibit a gradual decrease in a south to north direction ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1019 Other claims from this paper (3) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The in crease in specific leaf area of leaves 3 and 4 is attributed to a decrease in their structural weight.
SLA L of leaves 3 and 4 e1 decrease in the ‘structural weight’ of these leaves e2 Verbatim
t0 “Specific leaf area in barley ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 e1 “Transferring plants to shade on the day of full expansion of the third leaf on the main stem in creased the SLA P , and also SLA L of leaves 3 and 4 on the main stem ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–978 e2 “because of a decrease in the ‘structural weight’ of these leaves ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1087 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
A single reversible triggering event may in crease transcription of certain genes and decrease transcription of others in barley.
transcription of certain genes e3 a single reversible triggering event e3 Verbatim
t0 “in barley (Hordeum vulgave L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–103 e3 “This in verse relationship between the light-dependent regulation of the NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase and the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein suggests that a single reversible triggering event can in crease the transcription of certain genes and decrease the transcription of others ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1055 Other claims from this paper (5) Observation author interpretation review summary positive basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Silicon can decrease disease in tensity in many plants.
disease intensity e0 Verbatim
e0 “silicon’s ability to decrease the disease in tensity is now known for a large number of plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–754 Other claims from this paper (4) Association author interpretation review summary negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Alterations in nuclear ultrastructure relate to a decrease in transcriptional and translational activity in plants.
transcriptional and translational activity e0 Verbatim
e0 “The alterations in ultrastructure of nuclei relates directly to the decrease in transcriptional and translational activity ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1215 t0 “Pb- in duced toxicity in plants ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 Other claims from this paper (8) Association author interpretation review summary mixed basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Disturbances may in crease or decrease soil seed bank diversity.
soil seed bank diversity e5 increase or decrease e5 Verbatim
e0 “the chances of plants to meet favourable conditions in time and space ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 57–126 e5 “Disturbances may in crease or decrease the soil seed bank diversity ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1413 Other claims from this paper (6) Mechanism hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Responses to a moderate temperature decrease may use cold-response components and a salicylic acid- in volving signalling pathway.
responses to a moderate decrease in temperature e7 Verbatim
t0 “in Arabidopsis ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–90 e7 “responses to a moderate decrease in temperature may utilize components in the cold response as well as a potentiating signaling in volving salicylic acid ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1324 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism author interpretation original result negative basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
Impairment of GABA-T was responsible for a decrease in salt tolerance of Arabidopsis .
impairment of this step was responsible for e7 Verbatim
e7 “GABA-T was found to play a pivotal function and impairment of this step was responsible for a decrease in salt tolerance ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1709 t0 “The Arabidopsis pop2-1mutant ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 Other claims from this paper (11) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Light may in crease ethylene biosynthesis in part through a decrease in ETO1/EOL protein levels in Arabidopsis .
ethylene biosynthesis e1 in part through a decrease in the level of the ETO1/EOL proteins e1 Verbatim
e0 “treatment of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings with light rapidly in creases the stability of ACS5 protein ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–674 e1 “In contrast, light destabilizes the ETO1/EOLs proteins, suggesting that light acts to in crease ethylene biosynthesis in part through a decrease in the level of the ETO1/EOL proteins ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–857 Other claims from this paper (2) Recommendation author interpretation original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.
suitable shape of bag e5 dropping apple due to strong wind e5 Verbatim
e5 “Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798 Other claims from this paper (3) Mechanism author interpretation original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
The gene of immunity to scab leads to a decrease in fungicidal load in apple orchards.
gene of immunity to scab e1 Verbatim
t0 “Apple trees varieties of VNIISPK selection in production ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 e1 “The presence of the gene of immunity to scab in cultivars leads to a decrease in the fungicidal load in the orchard ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–816 Other claims from this paper (14) Mechanism hypothesis original result basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in yield and crop-load under foliar sprays is presumably due to greater preharvest fruit drop
decrease in yield and crop-load e2 a greater preharvest fruit drop e2 Verbatim
e1 “'Golden Reinders' apple trees ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 30–59 e2 “resulted in a decrease in yield and crop-load, presumably due to a greater preharvest fruit drop ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–430 Other claims from this paper (7) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.
Triticum aestivum
Zea mays
Oryza sativa
Glycine max
Solanum lycopersicum.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
Hordeum vulgare
Arabidopsis
Malus domestica