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Variability of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in varieties and introgressive lines of wheat differing in drought resistance 1

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The joint action of water deficit and increased temperature produced the most significant decrease in the relative content of SOD isoforms.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage: wheat seedlingse1
Treatment: the joint action of water deficit and increased temperaturee2
Outcome: relative content of individual SOD isoformse1
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Variability of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in varieties and introgressive lines of wheat differing in drought resistance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124

e1
“Under the impact of stress factors (elevated temperature, water deficit and their combined effects), a redistribution of the relative content of individual SOD isoforms was observed in wheat seedlings of drought-resistant and drought-susceptible genotypes compared to growing under favorable conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–659

e2
“The most significant decrease occurred due to the joint action of water deficit and increased temperature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–766

Title

Variability of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in varieties and introgressive lines of wheat differing in drought resistance

P. S. Tykhonov; О. О. Моlоdchеnкоvа; I. I. Motsniy; et al. Faktori eksperimental noi evolucii organizmiv 2024. doi:10.7124/feeo.v35.1670

Other claims from this paper (3)

The role of salicylic acid in modulating phenotyping in spring wheat varieties for mitigating drought stress 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress reduced leaf chlorophyll content in wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: drought stresse1
Outcome: leaf chlorophyll contente1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e0
“obstacles to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–131

e1
“The results revealed that there was a reduction in relative water content, an increase membrane leakage, and leaf chlorophyll content under drought stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–959

Title

The role of salicylic acid in modulating phenotyping in spring wheat varieties for mitigating drought stress

Rawan A. Awadalla; Ahmed Sallam; Andreas Börner; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05620-5

Other claims from this paper (8)

Foliar Methyl Jasmonate Application Activates Antioxidant Mechanisms to Counteract Water Deficits and Aluminum Stress in Vaccinium corymbosum L. 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All MeJA doses mitigated relative water content decline in the resistant cultivar under WD+Al.

Taxon: Vaccinium corymbosum L.Vaccinium corymbosumt0
Material: Al-resistant cultivarse0
Treatment: all MeJA dosese0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: mitigated the decreasee0
Comparator: control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Under WD+Al stress, all MeJA doses mitigated the decrease in relative water content in Al-resistant cultivars, restoring values like control plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1081

t0
“Vaccinium corymbosum L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–144

Title

Foliar Methyl Jasmonate Application Activates Antioxidant Mechanisms to Counteract Water Deficits and Aluminum Stress in Vaccinium corymbosum L.

Cristina Cáceres; Crystal Cazor-Curilef; Patricio Delgado-Santibañez; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10111172

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect 50 µM MeJA reduced root Al by up to 3.2-fold under WD+Al.
Intervention effect 50 µM MeJA reduced leaf Al by up to 2.7-fold under WD+Al.
Intervention effect 50 µM MeJA improved water potential up to 2.5-fold.
Intervention effect WD+Al decreased relative growth rate of the sensitive cultivar.
Intervention effect 50 µM MeJA increased sensitive cultivar relative growth rate by 1.9-fold.
Intervention effect 50 µM MeJA increased sensitive cultivar photosynthesis 1.5-fold.
Intervention effect 50 µM MeJA increased sensitive cultivar stomatal conductance 1.4-fold.
Intervention effect 50 µM MeJA left sensitive cultivar transpiration unchanged.
Intervention effect Lipid peroxidation decreased 1.2-fold under WD+Al and 50 µM MeJA.
Intervention effect Antioxidant activity increased 1.8-fold under WD+Al and 50 µM MeJA.
Intervention effect Total phenols increased 1.6-fold under WD+Al and 50 µM MeJA.
Intervention effect Superoxide dismutase activity increased 3.3-fold under WD+Al and 50 µM MeJA.
Recommendation The authors identify 50 µM MeJA as the most effective dose for WD+Al stress relief.

Dissecting the osmotic and oxidative stress responses in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive wheat genotypes under saline conditions 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In salinity-sensitive wheat genotypes Fatima and Zirva 80, relative water content and osmotic potential decreased significantly under 150 mmol NaCl compared with salinity-tolerant genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Fatima and Zirva 80e0
Treatment: 150 mmol NaCle0
Outcome: relative water content and osmotic potentiale0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: salinity-tolerant ones (Mirbashir 128, Gobustan, and Gyzyl bughda)e0

Verbatim

e0
“The relative water content and osmotic potential were found to decrease significantly in salinity-sensitive genotypes (Fatima and Zirva 80) compared to salinity-tolerant ones (Mirbashir 128, Gobustan, and Gyzyl bughda) when treated with 150 mmol NaCl”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–706

e1
“five wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with contrasting salt tolerance capacities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–346

Title

Dissecting the osmotic and oxidative stress responses in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive wheat genotypes under saline conditions

Ulkar Ibrahimova; Javanshir Talai; Md. Mahadi Hasan; et al. Plant Soil and Environment 2025. doi:10.17221/459/2024-pse

Other claims from this paper (3)

Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly reduced relative water content.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: drought stresse0
Outcome: RWCe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease in plant height, root length, leaf area, root and shoot fresh and dry weights, and RWC, and an increase in CR under drought stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1048

t0
“soybean cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–67

Title

Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages

Nurgül Ergin; Engin Gökhan Kulan; Pınar Harmancı; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 2025. doi:10.31015/2025.1.2

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced plant height, root length, and leaf area.
Intervention effect Drought significantly reduced root and shoot fresh and dry weights.
Intervention effect Drought increased chlorophyll rate.
Observation Lider and BATEM Erensoy grew better than other cultivars under control conditions.
Intervention effect Lider root and shoot growth decreased significantly under water stress.
Intervention effect BATEM Erensoy root and shoot growth decreased significantly under water stress.
Observation Ataem-7 had a smaller total water consumption difference between drought and control.
Observation Ataem-7 had a smaller water use efficiency difference between drought and control.
Observation Ataem-7 efficiently used water for shoot and root dry matter production.
Observation Soybean cultivars differed significantly in drought susceptibility.
Observation Ataem-7 was more drought tolerant than the other cultivars during early growth.

Effect of Drought Stress on Some Morphophysiological Characteristics of Grape Cultivars in Khuzestan Province of Iran 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Native cultivars Soltani, Yershi, and Bangi lost less membrane stability and water content than other cultivars.

Taxon: Grapet0
Material: ‘Soltani’, ‘Yershi’, and ‘Bangi’e0
Outcome: membrane stability index and relative water contente0
Direction: less decreasee0
Comparator: other cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“Native cultivars, especially ‘Soltani’, ‘Yershi’, and ‘Bangi’, had less decrease in membrane stability index and relative water content compared to other cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1634

t0
“Grape Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87

Title

Effect of Drought Stress on Some Morphophysiological Characteristics of Grape Cultivars in Khuzestan Province of Iran

M. Kazemi; M. Maleki; M. Rasouli; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2024. doi:10.1134/s1021443724608127

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Increasing drought stress reduced root and shoot growth in all grape cultivars.
Intervention effect Drought stress reduced membrane stability index, relative water content, and protein content.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased total soluble solids, proline, and glycine betaine in all cultivars.
Intervention effect Drought stress increased malondialdehyde in all cultivars.
Intervention effect Drought stress significantly increased catalase and peroxidase activity.
Association These native cultivars had greater gains in soluble solids and antioxidant enzyme activities than other cultivars.
Observation Soltani, Yershi, and Bangi were judged highly drought tolerant.

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) response to salinity and seed priming with NaCl 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl priming lessened the salinity-related loss of relative water content.

Taxon: Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)Brassica napust0
Treatment: NaCl priminge0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“NaCl priming reduced the decrease in relative water content under salinity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1006

t0
“Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28

Title

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) response to salinity and seed priming with NaCl

Christos A. Damalas; Spyridon D. Koutroubas Annals of Applied Biology 2025. doi:10.1111/aab.12974

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Salinity at 80, 160, and 240 mM NaCl reduced germination by 14, 56, and 80 percentage points, respectively.
Intervention effect NaCl priming promoted germination from 81% to 85% at 80 mM salinity.
Intervention effect NaCl priming promoted germination from 39% to 68% at 160 mM salinity.
Observation NaCl priming promoted germination from 15% to 56% at 240 mM salinity.
Intervention effect NaCl priming increased germination tolerance and seedling vigour indices.
Association Leaf relative water content decreased with increasing salinity.
Observation At 240 mM NaCl, seedling dry weight fell 80.9% in non-primed seeds and 55.8% in primed seeds.
Intervention effect At 240 mM NaCl, priming improved the mean productivity index 1.26 times.
Intervention effect At 240 mM NaCl, priming improved the harmonic mean index 1.98 times.
Recommendation The authors recommend testing priming across relevant genotypes and saline conditions.

Evaluation of Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Four Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivars at Different Drought Stress Levels 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rio Grande relative water content decreased 1% under PEG and 3% under water scarcity.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material: Rio Grandee1
Treatment: PEG and water scarcity treatmente1
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1%, 3%e0
Comparator: the controle1

Verbatim

e0
“a slight decrease in relative water content (1%, 3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1906–1958

e1
“Rio Grande cultivar in PEG and water scarcity treatment compared to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2186–2265

t0
“Evaluation of Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Four Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivars at Different Drought Stress Levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–139

Title

Evaluation of Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Four Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivars at Different Drought Stress Levels

Müge Teker Yıldız; Cüneyt Akı Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15030653

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Drought reduced root and shoot lengths, chlorophyll, water content, biomass and antioxidant enzyme activity in Falcon.
Intervention effect Drought reduced the same physiological and enzyme responses in H−2274.
Intervention effect Drought increased TBARs and H2O2 in Falcon and H−2274.
Intervention effect Falcon shoot length fell 21% under PEG and 37% under water scarcity versus control.
Intervention effect Falcon relative water content fell 20% under PEG and 30% under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Falcon chlorophyll content fell 7% under PEG and 23% under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Falcon fresh weight fell 51% under PEG and 49% under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Falcon dry weight fell 9% under PEG and 29% under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Falcon TBARs increased 2% under PEG and 14% under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Falcon H2O2 content increased 3% under PEG and 15% under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Rio Grande total chlorophyll content increased 6%.
Intervention effect Rio Grande CAT activity was intense, at 50% and 67%, under the two drought treatments.
Intervention effect Rio Grande SOD activity increased 30%.
Intervention effect Rio Grande lipid peroxidation decreased 5% under PEG and 22% under water scarcity.
Intervention effect Rio Grande H2O2 content decreased 11% under PEG and 15% under water scarcity.
Recommendation Rio Grande was judged drought resistant and suitable for water-scarce areas.
Observation Falcon was judged susceptible to drought.
Observation The four cultivars differed in drought perception and antioxidant defense.
Observation Reported drought tolerance ranked Rio Grande highest and Falcon lowest.

Marker-Assisted Backcross Breeding of Drought-Tolerant Maize Lines Transformed by Vacuolar H+-Pyrophosphatase Gene (AnVP1) from Ammopiptanthus nanus 1

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved lines had higher relative water content under drought.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome: RWCe0
Direction: highere0
Qualifier: under drought stresse0

Verbatim

e0
“This improvement was related to the enhancement of water-retention ability, as indicated by higher RWC and the reduction in damage, as shown by the decrease in REL, MDA, and H2O2 under drought stress.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1755–1955

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–60

Title

Marker-Assisted Backcross Breeding of Drought-Tolerant Maize Lines Transformed by Vacuolar H+-Pyrophosphatase Gene (AnVP1) from Ammopiptanthus nanus

Yang Cao; Haoqiang Yu; Xin Guo; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14060926

Other claims from this paper (10)

Method / resource The marker set comprised 103 InDel markers for background selection.
Observation AnVP1 became homozygous in BC2 lines after selection.
Observation Recurrent parent background recovery averaged 74.80% in BC1.
Observation Recurrent parent background recovery averaged 91.93% in BC2.
Observation AnVP1 expression was stable in line BC2-36-12.
Observation AnVP1 expression was stable in line BC2-5-15.
Intervention effect The two BC2F3 lines showed significantly improved drought tolerance against Chang 7-2.
Observation REL, MDA and H2O2 decreased under drought stress in the improved lines.
Observation Field evaluations in two arid and semi-arid environments indicated improved drought tolerance of Chang 7-2.
Recommendation The authors propose crossing improved Chang 7-2 with Zheng 58 to develop Zhengdan 958.

The Influence of Fusarium culmorum on the Technological Value of Winter Wheat Cultivars 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium culmorum inoculation increased protein content, ash content and flour water absorption relative to the water control.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Fusarium culmorum inoculatione0
Interactor: Fusarium culmorumFusarium culmorume0pathogen
Outcome: protein, ash content, and flour water absorptione0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: distilled watere2

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium culmorum inoculation resulted in an increase in protein, ash content, and flour water absorption, changes in dough rheological properties, and a decrease in the sedimentation index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–942

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77

e2
“distilled water”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–586

Title

The Influence of Fusarium culmorum on the Technological Value of Winter Wheat Cultivars

Edyta Aleksandrowicz; Krzysztof Dziedzic; Anna Szafrańska; et al. Agriculture 2025. doi:10.3390/agriculture15060666

Other claims from this paper (6)

“decrease in relative water content”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Variability of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in varieties and introgressive lines of wheat differing in drought resistance 1

The role of salicylic acid in modulating phenotyping in spring wheat varieties for mitigating drought stress 1

Foliar Methyl Jasmonate Application Activates Antioxidant Mechanisms to Counteract Water Deficits and Aluminum Stress in Vaccinium corymbosum L. 1

Dissecting the osmotic and oxidative stress responses in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive wheat genotypes under saline conditions 1

Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages 1

Effect of Drought Stress on Some Morphophysiological Characteristics of Grape Cultivars in Khuzestan Province of Iran 1

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) response to salinity and seed priming with NaCl 1

Evaluation of Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Four Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivars at Different Drought Stress Levels 1

Marker-Assisted Backcross Breeding of Drought-Tolerant Maize Lines Transformed by Vacuolar H+-Pyrophosphatase Gene (AnVP1) from Ammopiptanthus nanus 1

The Influence of Fusarium culmorum on the Technological Value of Winter Wheat Cultivars 1