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Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata 5

Show all 5 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. crispa knobs were larger than those of A. punctata.

Outcome
size of the knobse0
Direction
largere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the size of the knobs of the former plant is larger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–769

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antibiotics induced knobs and stopped growth in A. punctata seedlings.

Taxon
A. punctatae0
Treatment
high concentration of streptomycin, aureomycin, chloromycetin and terramycine0
Outcome
knobs are formed on various growing points of the plants and then the growth of the plant stope0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the A. punctata are treated with each solution of high concentration of streptomycin, aureomycin, chloromycetin and terramycin, knobs are formed on various growing points of the plants and then the growth of the plant stop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–294

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antibiotics induced knobs and stopped growth in A. crispa seedlings.

Taxon
theA. crispae0
Treatment
high concentration of streptomycin, aureomycin, chloromycetin and terramycine0
Outcome
knobs are formed on various growing points of the plants and then the growth of the plant stope0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“seeds and growing points of the seedlings of theA. crispa and the A. punctata are treated with each solution of high concentration of streptomycin, aureomycin, chloromycetin and terramycin, knobs are formed on various growing points of the plants and then the growth of the plant stop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–294

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)

PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant 4

Show all 4 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sticky chromosomes show abnormal separation at anaphase.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
abnormal chromosome separation at anaphasee0

Verbatim

e0

“These sticky chromosomes result in abnormal chromosome separation at anaphase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–207
t0

“PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant

T. C. Tatum Journal of Heredity 2006. doi:10.1093/jhered/esl014

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The st1 mutant had more abnormal anaphase figures.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
st1 mutante0
Outcome
abnormal anaphase figurese0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in abnormal anaphase figures in the st1 mutant was not accompanied by an increase in association of knob DNA with abnormal anaphases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–964
t0

“PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant

T. C. Tatum Journal of Heredity 2006. doi:10.1093/jhered/esl014

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret increased stickiness as involving both knob and nonknob chromosome regions.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
chromosomal stickinesse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
stickiness of knob and nonknob chromosomal regionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Thus, the increase in chromosomal stickiness appears to be due to an increase in stickiness of knob and nonknob chromosomal regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1097
t0

“PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant

T. C. Tatum Journal of Heredity 2006. doi:10.1093/jhered/esl014

Other claims from this paper (6)

Conflicting Kinesin-14s in a single chromosomal drive haplotype 3

Show all 3 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Functional Trkin on either chromosome nearly abolishes Ab10 drive in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
functional Trkin on either chromosomee6
Gene
Trkine6
Outcome
Ab10 drivee6
Direction
nearly abolishese6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“In maize, there are 2 meiotic drive systems that target large heterochromatic knobs composed of tandem repeats known as knob180 and TR-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136
e6

“in this context, functional Trkin on either chromosome nearly abolishes Ab10 drive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1283

Title

Conflicting Kinesin-14s in a single chromosomal drive haplotype

Meghan J Brady; Anjali Gupta; Jonathan I Gent; et al. Genetics 2025. doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaf091

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The deleterious effect of Ab10 is more severe when Ab10 is paired with K10L2 in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
paired with K10L2e5
Outcome
deleterious effecte5
Direction
more severee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“In maize, there are 2 meiotic drive systems that target large heterochromatic knobs composed of tandem repeats known as knob180 and TR-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136
e5

“The deleterious effect is more severe when Ab10 is paired with K10L2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1199

Title

Conflicting Kinesin-14s in a single chromosomal drive haplotype

Meghan J Brady; Anjali Gupta; Jonathan I Gent; et al. Genetics 2025. doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaf091

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trkin on Ab10 has a weak deleterious effect when paired with a normal chromosome 10 in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Trkin gene on Ab10e4
Gene
Trkine4
Outcome
deleterious effecte4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Comparator
normal chromosome 10e4

Verbatim

e1

“In maize, there are 2 meiotic drive systems that target large heterochromatic knobs composed of tandem repeats known as knob180 and TR-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136
e4

“The data indicate that the Trkin gene on Ab10 does not improve drive or fitness but instead has a weak deleterious effect when paired with a normal chromosome 10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1129

Title

Conflicting Kinesin-14s in a single chromosomal drive haplotype

Meghan J Brady; Anjali Gupta; Jonathan I Gent; et al. Genetics 2025. doi:10.1093/genetics/iyaf091

Other claims from this paper (5)

Field evaluation of micropropagated and conventionally propagated ginger in subtropical Queensland 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

First-generation micropropagated ginger had smaller rhizome knobs.

Material
micropropagated plantse0
Outcome
knobse0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In the first generation ex vitro, micropropagated plants had significantly (P<0.01) reduced rhizome yield with smaller knobs and more roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–317

Title

Field evaluation of micropropagated and conventionally propagated ginger in subtropical Queensland

MK Smith; SD Hamill Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1996. doi:10.1071/ea9960347

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

First-generation micropropagated ginger had lower rhizome yield than seed-derived plants.

Material
micropropagated plantse0
Organ / stage
first generation ex vitroe0
Outcome
rhizome yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the first generation ex vitro, micropropagated plants had significantly (P<0.01) reduced rhizome yield with smaller knobs and more roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–317

Title

Field evaluation of micropropagated and conventionally propagated ginger in subtropical Queensland

MK Smith; SD Hamill Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1996. doi:10.1071/ea9960347

Other claims from this paper (9)

3,4-Dehydroproline Inhibits Cell Wall Assembly and Cell Division in Tobacco Protoplasts 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dhp-treated protoplasts formed microfibrils coated with globular knobs.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Treatment
Dhpe0
Outcome
microfibrils are coated with globular knobse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of protoplasts with Dhp alters the structure of the regenerated wall fibrils in several ways: first, the microfibrils are coated with globular knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–799
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–219

Title

3,4-Dehydroproline Inhibits Cell Wall Assembly and Cell Division in Tobacco Protoplasts

J. B. Cooper; J. E. Heuser; J. E. Varner PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1994. doi:10.1104/pp.104.2.747

Other claims from this paper (8)

Interplay of Ribosomal DNA Loci in Nucleolar Dominance: Dominant NORs Are Up-Regulated by Chromatin Dynamics in the Wheat-Rye System 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The wheat-rye addition line had significantly fewer wheat-origin perinucleolar rDNA knobs.

Taxon
wheat-ryee0
Material
wheat-rye addition linee0
Gene
rDNAe0
Outcome
number of wheat-origin perinucleolar rDNA knobse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“in the wheat-rye addition line there is a significant decrease in the number of wheat-origin perinucleolar rDNA knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1521

Title

Interplay of Ribosomal DNA Loci in Nucleolar Dominance: Dominant NORs Are Up-Regulated by Chromatin Dynamics in the Wheat-Rye System

Manuela Silva; H. Sofia Pereira; Miguel Bento; et al. PLoS ONE 2008. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003824

Other claims from this paper (5)

Productivity and Quality of Kohlrabi Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Using Organic and Mineral-N Fertilizer regimes with or without Spraying of Spirulina platensis Extract 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full mineral N gave the highest knob nitrate content, 473.85 mg kg-1 DW.

Treatment
100% mineral-N treatmente1
Outcome
content of nitrate in knobse1
Direction
higheste1
Value
473.85 mg kg-1 DWe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–284
e1

“The highest content of nitrate in knobs (473.85 mg kg-1 DW) was recorded by using 100% mineral-N treatment (as an average in both seasons).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–950

Title

Productivity and Quality of Kohlrabi Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Using Organic and Mineral-N Fertilizer regimes with or without Spraying of Spirulina platensis Extract

Nahla Morsy Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.21608/ejoh.2019.12503.1105

Other claims from this paper (8)

Aneuploidy and ploidy variation conditioned by the B chromosome of maize 1

Show all 1 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The B drive mechanism causes detrimental effects through adherence of heterochromatic knobs and A centromeres at the mitosis preceding sperm development

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
detrimental effectse5
Qualifier
adherence of heterochromatic knobs and apparently A centromeres at the mitosis preceding sperm developmente5

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72
e5

“Collectively, the results reveal two backgrounds in which the B drive mechanism is not confined to this chromosome causing detrimental effects by adherence of heterochromatic knobs and apparently A centromeres at the mitosis preceding sperm development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1400

Title

Aneuploidy and ploidy variation conditioned by the B chromosome of maize

Patrice S. Albert; Hua Yang; Zhi Gao; et al. Heredity 2025. doi:10.1038/s41437-025-00764-y

Other claims from this paper (5)

STUDIES ON THE LEAF NODULES. : II. ON THE LEAF NODULES IN THE GENUS ARDISIA. 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat treatment formed knobs on growing points and other parts of seeds and infant plants.

Taxon
ARDISIAArdisiat0
Organ / stage
seeds and infant plantse0
Treatment
heate0
Outcome
knobs are formede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“ARDISIA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–75
e0

“when we treat the seeds and infant plants with heat, knobs are formed on the growing point and the other parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–964

Title

STUDIES ON THE LEAF NODULES. : II. ON THE LEAF NODULES IN THE GENUS ARDISIA.

山田, 保 Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) 1952

Other claims from this paper (10)

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