Search claims · PlantClaims

Effects of Salicylic Acid Presoaking on Vigor and Salt Resistance of Hulless Barley Seed under NaCl Stress 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 25 mg/L SA, shoot dry weight was 63.46% higher than CK.

Taxon: hulless barleye0
Treatment: 25 mg/Le0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 63.46%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“25 mg/L and 50 mg/L SA presoaking could inhibit the decrease of seed germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vigor index,plant fresh weight,shoot dry weight,root dry weight of hulless barley,which were 48.00% and 28.00%,55.00% and 25.00%,60.52% and 35.42%,105.56% and 45.20%,28.03% and 7.22%,63.46% and 21.15%,39.29% and 10.71% higher than CK,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–744

Title

Effects of Salicylic Acid Presoaking on Vigor and Salt Resistance of Hulless Barley Seed under NaCl Stress

Tao Zhao He'nan nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect NaCl stress decreased seed germination.
Intervention effect NaCl stress inhibited seedling growth.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination rate was 48.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination rate was 28.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination potential was 55.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination potential was 25.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination index was 60.52% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination index was 35.42% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, vigor index was 105.56% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, vigor index was 45.20% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, plant fresh weight was 28.03% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, plant fresh weight was 7.22% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, shoot dry weight was 21.15% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, root dry weight was 39.29% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, root dry weight was 10.71% higher than CK.
Intervention effect SA presoaking alleviated NaCl effects on plant height, root length and root numbers.
Intervention effect Higher SA concentrations increased the inhibition of barley seed germination under NaCl stress.
Recommendation The authors identify 25 mg/L SA as a suitable concentration for reducing NaCl injury to germination and enhancing germination activity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 50 mg/L SA, shoot dry weight was 21.15% higher than CK.

Taxon: hulless barleye0
Treatment: 50 mg/Le0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 21.15%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“25 mg/L and 50 mg/L SA presoaking could inhibit the decrease of seed germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vigor index,plant fresh weight,shoot dry weight,root dry weight of hulless barley,which were 48.00% and 28.00%,55.00% and 25.00%,60.52% and 35.42%,105.56% and 45.20%,28.03% and 7.22%,63.46% and 21.15%,39.29% and 10.71% higher than CK,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–744

Title

Effects of Salicylic Acid Presoaking on Vigor and Salt Resistance of Hulless Barley Seed under NaCl Stress

Tao Zhao He'nan nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect NaCl stress decreased seed germination.
Intervention effect NaCl stress inhibited seedling growth.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination rate was 48.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination rate was 28.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination potential was 55.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination potential was 25.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination index was 60.52% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination index was 35.42% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, vigor index was 105.56% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, vigor index was 45.20% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, plant fresh weight was 28.03% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, plant fresh weight was 7.22% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, shoot dry weight was 63.46% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, root dry weight was 39.29% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, root dry weight was 10.71% higher than CK.
Intervention effect SA presoaking alleviated NaCl effects on plant height, root length and root numbers.
Intervention effect Higher SA concentrations increased the inhibition of barley seed germination under NaCl stress.
Recommendation The authors identify 25 mg/L SA as a suitable concentration for reducing NaCl injury to germination and enhancing germination activity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 25 mg/L SA, root dry weight was 39.29% higher than CK.

Taxon: hulless barleye0
Treatment: 25 mg/Le0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 39.29%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“25 mg/L and 50 mg/L SA presoaking could inhibit the decrease of seed germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vigor index,plant fresh weight,shoot dry weight,root dry weight of hulless barley,which were 48.00% and 28.00%,55.00% and 25.00%,60.52% and 35.42%,105.56% and 45.20%,28.03% and 7.22%,63.46% and 21.15%,39.29% and 10.71% higher than CK,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–744

Title

Effects of Salicylic Acid Presoaking on Vigor and Salt Resistance of Hulless Barley Seed under NaCl Stress

Tao Zhao He'nan nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect NaCl stress decreased seed germination.
Intervention effect NaCl stress inhibited seedling growth.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination rate was 48.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination rate was 28.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination potential was 55.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination potential was 25.00% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, germination index was 60.52% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, germination index was 35.42% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, vigor index was 105.56% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, vigor index was 45.20% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, plant fresh weight was 28.03% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, plant fresh weight was 7.22% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 25 mg/L SA, shoot dry weight was 63.46% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, shoot dry weight was 21.15% higher than CK.
Intervention effect At 50 mg/L SA, root dry weight was 10.71% higher than CK.
Intervention effect SA presoaking alleviated NaCl effects on plant height, root length and root numbers.
Intervention effect Higher SA concentrations increased the inhibition of barley seed germination under NaCl stress.
Recommendation The authors identify 25 mg/L SA as a suitable concentration for reducing NaCl injury to germination and enhancing germination activity.

Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato 10

Show all 10 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato dry shoot weight by 93.58% over untreated check.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: VAM (Glomus fasciculatum) as biofertilizer @ 100 kg/ha + balanced N-P-K fertilizer @ 125-50-100 kg/hae0
Interactor: Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
Outcome: dry shoot weighte0
Direction: increasinge0
Value: 93.58%e0
Comparator: untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0
“application of VAM (Glomus fasciculatum) as biofertilizer @ 100 kg/ha + balanced N-P-K fertilizer @ 125-50-100 kg/ha performed the best by increasing the shoot length (52.41%), root length (58.71%), fresh shoot weight (92.09%), fresh root weight (42.42%), dry shoot weight (93.58%), dry root weight (69.2%) with Corresponding decrease in root galls (32.33%), egg masses (10%), final root knot nematode population in soil…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–830

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65

Title

Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato

Tamalika Sarangi; Niranjana Sahoo; S.N. Mahapatra Indian Journal Of Nematology 2014

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly increased tomato growth parameters.
Intervention effect All treatments except untreated control reduced nematode multiplication.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato shoot length by 52.41% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato root length by 58.71% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato fresh shoot weight by 92.09% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato fresh root weight by 42.42% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato dry root weight by 69.2% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased root galls by 32.33% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased egg masses by 10% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased final root knot nematode population in soil by 73% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased in root by 64.87% over untreated check.
Recommendation The authors propose G. fasciculatum as an option for integrated control of M. incognita on tomato.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato dry root weight by 69.2% over untreated check.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: VAM (Glomus fasciculatum) as biofertilizer @ 100 kg/ha + balanced N-P-K fertilizer @ 125-50-100 kg/hae0
Interactor: Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
Outcome: dry root weighte0
Direction: increasinge0
Value: 69.2%e0
Comparator: untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0
“application of VAM (Glomus fasciculatum) as biofertilizer @ 100 kg/ha + balanced N-P-K fertilizer @ 125-50-100 kg/ha performed the best by increasing the shoot length (52.41%), root length (58.71%), fresh shoot weight (92.09%), fresh root weight (42.42%), dry shoot weight (93.58%), dry root weight (69.2%) with Corresponding decrease in root galls (32.33%), egg masses (10%), final root knot nematode population in soil…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–830

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65

Title

Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato

Tamalika Sarangi; Niranjana Sahoo; S.N. Mahapatra Indian Journal Of Nematology 2014

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly increased tomato growth parameters.
Intervention effect All treatments except untreated control reduced nematode multiplication.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato shoot length by 52.41% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato root length by 58.71% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato fresh shoot weight by 92.09% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato fresh root weight by 42.42% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato dry shoot weight by 93.58% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased root galls by 32.33% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased egg masses by 10% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased final root knot nematode population in soil by 73% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased in root by 64.87% over untreated check.
Recommendation The authors propose G. fasciculatum as an option for integrated control of M. incognita on tomato.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased egg masses by 10% over untreated check.

Taxon: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0
Treatment: VAM (Glomus fasciculatum) as biofertilizer @ 100 kg/ha + balanced N-P-K fertilizer @ 125-50-100 kg/hae0
Interactor: Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: egg massese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 10%e0
Comparator: untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0
“application of VAM (Glomus fasciculatum) as biofertilizer @ 100 kg/ha + balanced N-P-K fertilizer @ 125-50-100 kg/ha performed the best by increasing the shoot length (52.41%), root length (58.71%), fresh shoot weight (92.09%), fresh root weight (42.42%), dry shoot weight (93.58%), dry root weight (69.2%) with Corresponding decrease in root galls (32.33%), egg masses (10%), final root knot nematode population in soil…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–830

t0
“Meloidogyne incognita”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–55

Title

Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato

Tamalika Sarangi; Niranjana Sahoo; S.N. Mahapatra Indian Journal Of Nematology 2014

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly increased tomato growth parameters.
Intervention effect All treatments except untreated control reduced nematode multiplication.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato shoot length by 52.41% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato root length by 58.71% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato fresh shoot weight by 92.09% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato fresh root weight by 42.42% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato dry shoot weight by 93.58% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K increased tomato dry root weight by 69.2% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased root galls by 32.33% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased final root knot nematode population in soil by 73% over untreated check.
Intervention effect VAM plus balanced N-P-K decreased in root by 64.87% over untreated check.
Recommendation The authors propose G. fasciculatum as an option for integrated control of M. incognita on tomato.

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry shoot weight by 80.0% over the check.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/hae1
Outcome: dry shoot weighte1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 80.0%e1
Comparator: over checke1

Verbatim

e1
“jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/ha was most effective organic amendment performing better than others contributing significantly increase in plant height by 72.8%, fresh shoot weight by 73.3%, fresh root weight by 84.9%, dry shoot weight by 80.0%, dry root weight by 87.6% and biomass yield by 80.8%, respectively with corresponding decrease in order of number of root galls by 86.0%, number of egg masses by 87.3% and root kn…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–930

t0
“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

Title

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment

J.K. Mahalik; Nachiketa Sahoo; Poornata Jena Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2016

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All oilcake treatments increased okra plant growth parameters over the check.
Intervention effect All oilcake treatments declined the root knot nematode population relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra plant height by 72.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh shoot weight by 73.3% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh root weight by 84.9% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry root weight by 87.6% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra biomass yield by 80.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of root galls by 86.0% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of egg masses by 87.3% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the root knot nematode population by 87.3% relative to the check.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry root weight by 87.6% over the check.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/hae1
Outcome: dry root weighte1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 87.6%e1
Comparator: over checke1

Verbatim

e1
“jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/ha was most effective organic amendment performing better than others contributing significantly increase in plant height by 72.8%, fresh shoot weight by 73.3%, fresh root weight by 84.9%, dry shoot weight by 80.0%, dry root weight by 87.6% and biomass yield by 80.8%, respectively with corresponding decrease in order of number of root galls by 86.0%, number of egg masses by 87.3% and root kn…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–930

t0
“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

Title

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment

J.K. Mahalik; Nachiketa Sahoo; Poornata Jena Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2016

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All oilcake treatments increased okra plant growth parameters over the check.
Intervention effect All oilcake treatments declined the root knot nematode population relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra plant height by 72.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh shoot weight by 73.3% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh root weight by 84.9% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry shoot weight by 80.0% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra biomass yield by 80.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of root galls by 86.0% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of egg masses by 87.3% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the root knot nematode population by 87.3% relative to the check.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of root galls by 86.0% relative to the check.

Taxon: OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/hae1
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
Outcome: number of root gallse1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 86.0%e1
Comparator: over checke1

Verbatim

e1
“jatropha oil cake @ 1.5 t/ha was most effective organic amendment performing better than others contributing significantly increase in plant height by 72.8%, fresh shoot weight by 73.3%, fresh root weight by 84.9%, dry shoot weight by 80.0%, dry root weight by 87.6% and biomass yield by 80.8%, respectively with corresponding decrease in order of number of root galls by 86.0%, number of egg masses by 87.3% and root kn…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–930

t0
“Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

Title

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment

J.K. Mahalik; Nachiketa Sahoo; Poornata Jena Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2016

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All oilcake treatments increased okra plant growth parameters over the check.
Intervention effect All oilcake treatments declined the root knot nematode population relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra plant height by 72.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh shoot weight by 73.3% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra fresh root weight by 84.9% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry shoot weight by 80.0% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra dry root weight by 87.6% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha increased okra biomass yield by 80.8% over the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the number of egg masses by 87.3% relative to the check.
Intervention effect Jatropha oil cake at 1.5 t/ha decreased the root knot nematode population by 87.3% relative to the check.

Effect of bacterial antagonists on Root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting brinjal 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry shoot weight by 97.11% over the untreated check.

Taxon: brinjalSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kge0
Interactor: Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: dry shoot weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 97.11%e0
Comparator: untreated check T8e0

Verbatim

e0
“Among all the treatments, it was revealed that T6 (Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kg) observed maximum increase in growth parameters like increase in plant height by (40.56%), fresh shoot weight (80.25%), fresh root weight (97.22%), dry shoot weight (97.11%), dry root weight (94.44%), root length (98.17%), root volume (65.23%) with decrease of number of nematode population in soil and root respectively, (…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–962

t0
“brinjal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–94

Title

Effect of bacterial antagonists on Root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting brinjal

Anwesha Acharya; Anukiran Sahu; B. K. Das International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.021

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal plant height by 40.56% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal fresh shoot weight by 80.25% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal fresh root weight by 97.22% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry root weight by 94.44% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal root length by 98.17% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal root volume by 65.23% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis decreased nematode population in soil by 70.64% over untreated check in brinjal.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis decreased nematode population in root by 44.73% over untreated check in brinjal.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry root weight by 94.44% over the untreated check.

Taxon: brinjalSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kge0
Interactor: Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: dry root weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 94.44%e0
Comparator: untreated check T8e0

Verbatim

e0
“Among all the treatments, it was revealed that T6 (Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kg) observed maximum increase in growth parameters like increase in plant height by (40.56%), fresh shoot weight (80.25%), fresh root weight (97.22%), dry shoot weight (97.11%), dry root weight (94.44%), root length (98.17%), root volume (65.23%) with decrease of number of nematode population in soil and root respectively, (…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–962

t0
“brinjal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–94

Title

Effect of bacterial antagonists on Root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting brinjal

Anwesha Acharya; Anukiran Sahu; B. K. Das International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.021

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal plant height by 40.56% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal fresh shoot weight by 80.25% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal fresh root weight by 97.22% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry shoot weight by 97.11% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal root length by 98.17% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal root volume by 65.23% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis decreased nematode population in soil by 70.64% over untreated check in brinjal.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis decreased nematode population in root by 44.73% over untreated check in brinjal.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Bacillus subtilis decreased nematode population in soil by 70.64% over untreated check in brinjal.

Taxon: brinjalSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kge0
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat1pathogen
Second interactor: Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: nematode populatione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 70.64%e0
Comparator: untreated check T8e0

Verbatim

e0
“Among all the treatments, it was revealed that T6 (Soil application of Bacillus subtilis @3mg/kg) observed maximum increase in growth parameters like increase in plant height by (40.56%), fresh shoot weight (80.25%), fresh root weight (97.22%), dry shoot weight (97.11%), dry root weight (94.44%), root length (98.17%), root volume (65.23%) with decrease of number of nematode population in soil and root respectively, (…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–962

t0
“brinjal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–94

t1
“Meloidogyne incognita”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76

Title

Effect of bacterial antagonists on Root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting brinjal

Anwesha Acharya; Anukiran Sahu; B. K. Das International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.021

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal plant height by 40.56% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal fresh shoot weight by 80.25% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal fresh root weight by 97.22% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry shoot weight by 97.11% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal dry root weight by 94.44% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal root length by 98.17% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis increased brinjal root volume by 65.23% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect Soil application of Bacillus subtilis decreased nematode population in root by 44.73% over untreated check in brinjal.

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions 9

Show all 9 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon: PyrusPyrust0
Treatment: fungal inoculatione0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont
Outcome: surface-to-root dry weight ratioe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 38.81%e0
Qualifier: 6 dS/me0
Comparator: non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1524

t0
“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–117

Title

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions

Mohammad Adlipour; Hamid Hassan pour; Fariborz Zaare Nahandi; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/saps.2021.13102

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for chlorophyll content.
Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for branch growth, electrolyte leakage, proline, sugars, enzyme activity and colonization.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased branch diameter growth by 31.14% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased total chlorophyll by 27.72% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased peroxidase by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase by 62.5% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased root colonization percentage by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased electrolyte leakage rate by 19.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.
Observation The authors concluded that P. indica moderated salinity damage in pear.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon: PyrusPyrust0
Treatment: fungal inoculatione0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont
Outcome: prolinee0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 10.34%e0
Qualifier: 6 dS/me0
Comparator: non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1524

t0
“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–117

Title

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions

Mohammad Adlipour; Hamid Hassan pour; Fariborz Zaare Nahandi; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/saps.2021.13102

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for chlorophyll content.
Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for branch growth, electrolyte leakage, proline, sugars, enzyme activity and colonization.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased branch diameter growth by 31.14% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased total chlorophyll by 27.72% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased peroxidase by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase by 62.5% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased root colonization percentage by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased electrolyte leakage rate by 19.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.
Observation The authors concluded that P. indica moderated salinity damage in pear.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased soluble sugars by 8.77% versus uninoculated controls.

Taxon: PyrusPyrust0
Treatment: fungal inoculatione0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicat0symbiont
Outcome: soluble sugarse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 8.77%e0
Qualifier: 6 dS/me0
Comparator: non-inoculated control plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“At the highest salinity levels (6 dS/m), fungal inoculation caused an increase in surface-to-root dry weight ratio (38.81%), branch diameter growth (31.14%), total chlorophyll (27.72%), peroxidase (100%), polyphenol oxidase (62.5%) and root colonization percentage (100%) and decrease in electrolyte leakage rate (19.34%), proline (10.34%) and soluble sugars (8.77%) ) compared to non-inoculated control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1524

t0
“Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–117

Title

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions

Mohammad Adlipour; Hamid Hassan pour; Fariborz Zaare Nahandi; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2021. doi:10.22034/saps.2021.13102

Other claims from this paper (11)

Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for chlorophyll content.
Association Salinity and fungal inoculation interacted significantly for branch growth, electrolyte leakage, proline, sugars, enzyme activity and colonization.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased surface-to-root dry weight ratio by 38.81% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased branch diameter growth by 31.14% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased total chlorophyll by 27.72% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased peroxidase by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase by 62.5% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation increased root colonization percentage by 100% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased electrolyte leakage rate by 19.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Intervention effect At 6 dS/m, fungal inoculation decreased proline by 10.34% versus uninoculated controls.
Observation The authors concluded that P. indica moderated salinity damage in pear.

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package) 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage: apical-kernel endosperme1
Treatment: tip-heated earse1
Outcome: growth rate and final weighte1
Direction: samee1
Comparator: basal-kernel endosperme1

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–928

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage: apical kernelse1
Treatment: tip-heated earse4
Outcome: sucrose concentrationse1
Direction: highere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–981

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment: tip-heatinge5
Outcome: size of apical kernelse1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“the increase in size of apical kernels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1163

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: fresh weight,dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: three hours every day in wintere0
Setting: greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: fresh weight,dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: three hours every day in wintere0
Setting: greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: specific leaf weight and stomatal densitye0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Moreover,seedlings with CO 2 enrichment appeared higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density,and stronger root activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–942

t0
“EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77

e1
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Effect of bio-fertilizers with graded doses of NPK on Tomato (cv. Pusa ruby) infected by Meloidogyne incognita 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato shoot dry weight by 66.3% over the untreated check.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: balanced N-P-K @ 125-50-100 kg/ha and bio fertilizers (Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB) @ 6 kg/hae0
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: increasinge0
Value: 66.3%e0
Comparator: untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0
“application balanced N-P-K @ 125-50-100 kg/ha and bio fertilizers (Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB) @ 6 kg/ha performed the best by increasing the plant height (80.6%), shoot fresh weight (66.3%), root fresh weight (77.3%), shoot dry weight (66.3%), root dry weight (64.2%), root volume (76.7%) with the corresponding decrease in root galls (75.8%) and final root knot nematode population in soil and root (74.8%) over …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–856

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60

Title

Effect of bio-fertilizers with graded doses of NPK on Tomato (cv. Pusa ruby) infected by Meloidogyne incognita

M K Patra; B K Dash; J K Mahalik 2017. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.26867.66087

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly increased tomato growth parameters.
Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly reduced root knot nematode multiplication on tomato.
Intervention effect Balanced N-P-K plus Azospirillum, Azotobacter and PSB increased tomato height by 80.6% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato shoot fresh weight by 66.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root fresh weight by 77.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root dry weight by 64.2% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root volume by 76.7% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment decreased tomato root galls by 75.8% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment decreased final root knot nematode population in soil and root by 74.8% over the untreated check.
Recommendation The authors propose balanced NPK plus biofertilizers as a management option for Meloidogyne incognita in tomato.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root dry weight by 64.2% over the untreated check.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: balanced N-P-K @ 125-50-100 kg/ha and bio fertilizers (Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB) @ 6 kg/hae0
Outcome: root dry weighte0
Direction: increasinge0
Value: 64.2%e0
Comparator: untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0
“application balanced N-P-K @ 125-50-100 kg/ha and bio fertilizers (Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB) @ 6 kg/ha performed the best by increasing the plant height (80.6%), shoot fresh weight (66.3%), root fresh weight (77.3%), shoot dry weight (66.3%), root dry weight (64.2%), root volume (76.7%) with the corresponding decrease in root galls (75.8%) and final root knot nematode population in soil and root (74.8%) over …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–856

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60

Title

Effect of bio-fertilizers with graded doses of NPK on Tomato (cv. Pusa ruby) infected by Meloidogyne incognita

M K Patra; B K Dash; J K Mahalik 2017. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.26867.66087

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly increased tomato growth parameters.
Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly reduced root knot nematode multiplication on tomato.
Intervention effect Balanced N-P-K plus Azospirillum, Azotobacter and PSB increased tomato height by 80.6% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato shoot fresh weight by 66.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root fresh weight by 77.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato shoot dry weight by 66.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root volume by 76.7% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment decreased tomato root galls by 75.8% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment decreased final root knot nematode population in soil and root by 74.8% over the untreated check.
Recommendation The authors propose balanced NPK plus biofertilizers as a management option for Meloidogyne incognita in tomato.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment decreased tomato root galls by 75.8% over the untreated check.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: balanced N-P-K @ 125-50-100 kg/ha and bio fertilizers (Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB) @ 6 kg/hae0
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
Outcome: root gallse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 75.8%e0
Comparator: untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0
“application balanced N-P-K @ 125-50-100 kg/ha and bio fertilizers (Azospirillum + Azotobacter + PSB) @ 6 kg/ha performed the best by increasing the plant height (80.6%), shoot fresh weight (66.3%), root fresh weight (77.3%), shoot dry weight (66.3%), root dry weight (64.2%), root volume (76.7%) with the corresponding decrease in root galls (75.8%) and final root knot nematode population in soil and root (74.8%) over …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–856

t0
“Tomato (cv. Pusa ruby) infected by Meloidogyne incognita”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–110

Title

Effect of bio-fertilizers with graded doses of NPK on Tomato (cv. Pusa ruby) infected by Meloidogyne incognita

M K Patra; B K Dash; J K Mahalik 2017. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.26867.66087

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly increased tomato growth parameters.
Intervention effect All treatments except the untreated check significantly reduced root knot nematode multiplication on tomato.
Intervention effect Balanced N-P-K plus Azospirillum, Azotobacter and PSB increased tomato height by 80.6% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato shoot fresh weight by 66.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root fresh weight by 77.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato shoot dry weight by 66.3% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root dry weight by 64.2% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment increased tomato root volume by 76.7% over the untreated check.
Intervention effect The balanced NPK and biofertilizer treatment decreased final root knot nematode population in soil and root by 74.8% over the untreated check.
Recommendation The authors propose balanced NPK plus biofertilizers as a management option for Meloidogyne incognita in tomato.

Efficacy of Certain Herbicides in Controlling Weeds and their Side Effects on Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amex reduced total weed dry weight by 43.8% in the first season and 75.8% in the second season compared with untreated.

Taxon: Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: Amexe4
Interactor: weedse4weed
Outcome: dry-weight of total weedse4
Direction: decreasee4
Value: 43.8e4
Qualifier: 75.8e4
Comparator: untreatede4

Verbatim

t0
“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–106

e4
“herbicides treatments effect (Stomp-extra, Amex, Basagran and hand-hoeing-twice) decrease in dry-weight of total weeds up to, 77.8, 43.8, 66.9, 43.5, 78.5, 75.8, 73.3 and 43.9%, compared with untreated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1259

Title

Efficacy of Certain Herbicides in Controlling Weeds and their Side Effects on Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

R. Mousa; K. Abou-zied; A. Khozimy; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2022. doi:10.21608/jppp.2022.220964

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basagran reduced total weed dry weight by 66.9% in the first season and 73.3% in the second season compared with untreated.

Taxon: Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: Basagrane4
Interactor: weedse4weed
Outcome: dry-weight of total weedse4
Direction: decreasee4
Value: 66.9e4
Qualifier: 73.3e4
Comparator: untreatede4

Verbatim

t0
“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–106

e4
“herbicides treatments effect (Stomp-extra, Amex, Basagran and hand-hoeing-twice) decrease in dry-weight of total weeds up to, 77.8, 43.8, 66.9, 43.5, 78.5, 75.8, 73.3 and 43.9%, compared with untreated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1259

Title

Efficacy of Certain Herbicides in Controlling Weeds and their Side Effects on Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

R. Mousa; K. Abou-zied; A. Khozimy; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2022. doi:10.21608/jppp.2022.220964

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomp-extra reduced total weed dry weight by 77.8% in the first season and 78.5% in the second season compared with untreated.

Taxon: Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: Stomp-extrae4
Interactor: weedse4weed
Outcome: dry-weight of total weedse4
Direction: decreasee4
Value: 77.8e4
Qualifier: 78.5e4
Comparator: untreatede4

Verbatim

t0
“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–106

e4
“herbicides treatments effect (Stomp-extra, Amex, Basagran and hand-hoeing-twice) decrease in dry-weight of total weeds up to, 77.8, 43.8, 66.9, 43.5, 78.5, 75.8, 73.3 and 43.9%, compared with untreated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1259

Title

Efficacy of Certain Herbicides in Controlling Weeds and their Side Effects on Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

R. Mousa; K. Abou-zied; A. Khozimy; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2022. doi:10.21608/jppp.2022.220964

Other claims from this paper (19)

Residual Effects of Rye Plant Growth and The Amount Seeds in The Soil of Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 30.06%.

Taxon: pigweede0
Treatment: vegetativee0
Outcome: pigweed dry weighte0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 30.06e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease in pigweed dry weight by adding vegetative, inflorescence, seedbulking stage residuals was 30.06, 37.87, and 35.70%, respectively, in comparison with control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1119

Title

Residual Effects of Rye Plant Growth and The Amount Seeds in The Soil of Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)

YARNIA, Mehrdad; İKİNCİKARAKAYA, Saime Ünver; REZAEİ, Fereshteh; et al. DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2011

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed height, leaf area and leaf number.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed root length and root and shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed kernel weight and seed yield.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height fell 31.49% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area fell 23.79% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight fell 12.92% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight fell 41.02% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield fell 11.58% versus control.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height reduction reached 76.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area reduction reached 128.74%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight reduction reached 68.80%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight reduction reached 70.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield reduction reached 67.43%.
Intervention effect Inflorescence-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 37.87%.
Intervention effect Seed-bulking-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 35.70%.
Intervention effect Pigweed seed bank declined by 15 to 72% under rye residues.
Intervention effect Rye leaf residue at inflorescence had the greatest reduction of most pigweed traits and seed bank.
Recommendation Use of rye allelopathic potential was recommended to reduce field pigweed and herbicides.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inflorescence-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 37.87%.

Taxon: pigweede0
Treatment: inflorescencee0
Outcome: pigweed dry weighte0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 37.87e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease in pigweed dry weight by adding vegetative, inflorescence, seedbulking stage residuals was 30.06, 37.87, and 35.70%, respectively, in comparison with control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1119

Title

Residual Effects of Rye Plant Growth and The Amount Seeds in The Soil of Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)

YARNIA, Mehrdad; İKİNCİKARAKAYA, Saime Ünver; REZAEİ, Fereshteh; et al. DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2011

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed height, leaf area and leaf number.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed root length and root and shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed kernel weight and seed yield.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height fell 31.49% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area fell 23.79% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight fell 12.92% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight fell 41.02% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield fell 11.58% versus control.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height reduction reached 76.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area reduction reached 128.74%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight reduction reached 68.80%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight reduction reached 70.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield reduction reached 67.43%.
Intervention effect Vegetative-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 30.06%.
Intervention effect Seed-bulking-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 35.70%.
Intervention effect Pigweed seed bank declined by 15 to 72% under rye residues.
Intervention effect Rye leaf residue at inflorescence had the greatest reduction of most pigweed traits and seed bank.
Recommendation Use of rye allelopathic potential was recommended to reduce field pigweed and herbicides.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-bulking-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 35.70%.

Taxon: pigweede0
Treatment: seedbulking stage residualse0
Outcome: pigweed dry weighte0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 35.70%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease in pigweed dry weight by adding vegetative, inflorescence, seedbulking stage residuals was 30.06, 37.87, and 35.70%, respectively, in comparison with control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1119

Title

Residual Effects of Rye Plant Growth and The Amount Seeds in The Soil of Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)

YARNIA, Mehrdad; İKİNCİKARAKAYA, Saime Ünver; REZAEİ, Fereshteh; et al. DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2011

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed height, leaf area and leaf number.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed root length and root and shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed kernel weight and seed yield.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height fell 31.49% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area fell 23.79% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight fell 12.92% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight fell 41.02% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield fell 11.58% versus control.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height reduction reached 76.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area reduction reached 128.74%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight reduction reached 68.80%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight reduction reached 70.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield reduction reached 67.43%.
Intervention effect Vegetative-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 30.06%.
Intervention effect Inflorescence-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 37.87%.
Intervention effect Pigweed seed bank declined by 15 to 72% under rye residues.
Intervention effect Rye leaf residue at inflorescence had the greatest reduction of most pigweed traits and seed bank.
Recommendation Use of rye allelopathic potential was recommended to reduce field pigweed and herbicides.

“dry weight decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

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Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato 10

Management of Meloidogyne incognita in Okra through Oilcakes amendment 9

Effect of bacterial antagonists on Root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting brinjal 9

The Effects of Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica on Morphophysiological Traits of Pyrus Rootstock cv. Pyrodvarf under Salinity Stress Conditions 9

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package) 8

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE 8

Effect of bio-fertilizers with graded doses of NPK on Tomato (cv. Pusa ruby) infected by Meloidogyne incognita 8

Efficacy of Certain Herbicides in Controlling Weeds and their Side Effects on Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) 8

Residual Effects of Rye Plant Growth and The Amount Seeds in The Soil of Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) 8