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Field analysis of photoprotection in co‐occurring cool climateC3andC4grasses 2

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. pectinata had lower EPS during temperature minima.

Taxon
S. pectinataSporobolus michauxianuse0
Outcome
EPSe0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
during seasonal and daily temperature minimae0

Verbatim

e0

“S. pectinata had greater Φ(NPQ) and lower EPS during seasonal and daily temperature minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1216

Title

Field analysis of photoprotection in co‐occurring cool climateC3andC4grasses

Philip‐Edouard Shay; David S Kubien Physiologia Plantarum 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01662.x

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. pectinata had greater Φ(NPQ) during temperature minima.

Taxon
S. pectinataSporobolus michauxianuse0
Outcome
Φ(NPQ)e0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
during seasonal and daily temperature minimae0

Verbatim

e0

“S. pectinata had greater Φ(NPQ) and lower EPS during seasonal and daily temperature minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1216

Title

Field analysis of photoprotection in co‐occurring cool climateC3andC4grasses

Philip‐Edouard Shay; David S Kubien Physiologia Plantarum 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01662.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Electrophysiological assessment of water stress in fruit-bearing woody plants 2

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Well-watered Persea americana maintained a zero-slope signal with daily maxima and minima of similar magnitude over time.

Taxon
Persea americanaPersea americanae1
Treatment
Well-waterede0
Outcome
continuous signale0
Direction
zero slopee0
Qualifier
daily maximum and a minimum EP of similar magnitude in timee0

Verbatim

e0

“Well-watered plants presented a continuous signal with daily maximum and a minimum EP of similar magnitude in time, with zero slope.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1958–2090
e1

“both in Persea americana and Prunus domestica plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1046

Title

Electrophysiological assessment of water stress in fruit-bearing woody plants

Liliana Ríos-Rojas; Franco Tapia; Luis A. Gurovich Journal of Plant Physiology 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.02.005

Other claims from this paper (15)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Well-watered Prunus domestica maintained a zero-slope signal with daily maxima and minima of similar magnitude over time.

Taxon
Prunus domesticaPrunus domesticae1
Treatment
Well-waterede0
Outcome
continuous signale0
Direction
zero slopee0
Qualifier
daily maximum and a minimum EP of similar magnitude in timee0

Verbatim

e0

“Well-watered plants presented a continuous signal with daily maximum and a minimum EP of similar magnitude in time, with zero slope.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1958–2090
e1

“both in Persea americana and Prunus domestica plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1046

Title

Electrophysiological assessment of water stress in fruit-bearing woody plants

Liliana Ríos-Rojas; Franco Tapia; Luis A. Gurovich Journal of Plant Physiology 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.02.005

Other claims from this paper (15)

Foliar Raffinose and Sucrose in Four Conifer Species: Relationship to Seasonal Temperature 2

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raffinose was best correlated with the frequency of daily minima at or below 1.7C in the previous 30 days.

Taxon
conifer speciest0
Outcome
Rafflnose concentrationse0
Qualifier
30 days before samplinge0
Setting
daily minima ≤ 1.7Ce0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Rafflnose concentrations were highest during winter and were best correlated with the frequency of occurrence of daily minima ≤ 1.7C during the 30 days before sampling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–584
t0

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52
t1

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52

Title

Foliar Raffinose and Sucrose in Four Conifer Species: Relationship to Seasonal Temperature

L.E. Hinesley; D.M. Pharr; L.K. Snelling; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1992. doi:10.21273/jashs.117.5.852

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose was best correlated with frequency of daily minima at or below 7.2C in the prior 30 days.

Taxon
conifer speciest0
Outcome
Sucrose concentrationse0
Qualifier
prior 30 dayse0
Setting
daily minima ≤ 7.2Ce0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Sucrose concentrations, which also reached maximum levels during the winter, were best correlated with the frequency of occurrence of daily minima ≤ 7.2C in the prior 30 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–760
t0

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52
t1

“Conifer Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–52

Title

Foliar Raffinose and Sucrose in Four Conifer Species: Relationship to Seasonal Temperature

L.E. Hinesley; D.M. Pharr; L.K. Snelling; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1992. doi:10.21273/jashs.117.5.852

Other claims from this paper (7)

Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for Agro-Environmental Monitoring and Growing Degree Day-Based Rice Growth Assessment 2

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daily minimum air temperatures in the rice field were 23.5–25.2 °C.

Outcome
daily minimae1
Value
23.5–25.2 °Ce1

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111
e1

“air temperatures varied between daily minima of 23.5–25.2 °C and maxima near 35.4 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1242

Title

Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for Agro-Environmental Monitoring and Growing Degree Day-Based Rice Growth Assessment

Wichai Nramat; Ekawit Songkroh; Patiwat Boonma; et al. Eng—Advances in Engineering 2026. doi:10.3390/eng7020082

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daily maximum air temperatures in the rice field were near 35.4 °C.

Outcome
maximae1
Value
35.4 °Ce1

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111
e1

“air temperatures varied between daily minima of 23.5–25.2 °C and maxima near 35.4 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1242

Title

Implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network for Agro-Environmental Monitoring and Growing Degree Day-Based Rice Growth Assessment

Wichai Nramat; Ekawit Songkroh; Patiwat Boonma; et al. Eng—Advances in Engineering 2026. doi:10.3390/eng7020082

Other claims from this paper (10)

Water loss from leaf mesophyll stripped of the epidermis 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At RH 0.993-0.967, relative evaporation cycled daily from 0.6 to about 3.

Taxon
Agapanthus praecox Willd.Agapanthus praecoxe1
Outcome
RE varied in daily cyclese0
Value
0.6 to ~3e0
Qualifier
RHs of 0.993-0.967e0

Verbatim

e0

“For RHs of 0.993-0.967, RE varied in daily cycles from 0.6 to ~3, with a period of ~24h, maxima at mid-afternoon, minima at or near dawn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–635
e1

“Agapanthus praecox Willd.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–95

Title

Water loss from leaf mesophyll stripped of the epidermis

Martin Canny Functional Plant Biology 2012. doi:10.1071/fp11265

Other claims from this paper (8)

Short‐term pigment changes in Norway spruce needles 1

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Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total chlorophyll content suggested a daily rhythm with two maxima and minima.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
daily rhythm in total chlorophyll contente0
Value
two maxima and minimae0

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting a daily rhythm in total chlorophyll content with two maxima and minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–490
t0

“Norway spruce needles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–51

Title

Short‐term pigment changes in Norway spruce needles

C. D. B. Hawkins; G. R. Lister; R. P. Fink; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 1981. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb02695.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Daily Changes in CO2 and Water Vapor Exchange, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, and Leaf Water Relations in the Halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum during the Induction of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in Response to High NaCl Salinity 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reversible diurnal depressions in leaf conductance and net CO2 uptake preceded nocturnal net CO2 uptake.

Taxon
Mesembryanthemum crystallinumMesembryanthemum crystallinume0
Treatment
Reversible diurnal depressions in leaf conductance and net CO(2) uptakee3
Outcome
nocturnal net CO(2) uptakee3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Simultaneous measurements of net CO(2) exchange, water vapor exchange, and leaf water relations were performed in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum during the development of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in response to high NaCl salinity in the rooting medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–260
e3

“Reversible diurnal depressions in leaf conductance and net CO(2) uptake, with minima recorded in the middle of the photoperiods, preceded the occurrence of nocturnal net CO(2) uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1902–2084

Title

Daily Changes in CO2 and Water Vapor Exchange, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, and Leaf Water Relations in the Halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum during the Induction of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in Response to High NaCl Salinity

Klaus Winter; Rolf Gademann PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1991. doi:10.1104/pp.95.3.768

Other claims from this paper (9)

Fructose 2,6-Bisphosphate, Carbohydrate Partitioning, and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F 2,6-P(2) reached a minimum after deacidification began and stayed low until malic acid approached its minimum.

Taxon
AnanasAnanase1
Compound
F 2,6-P(2)e0
Outcome
F 2,6-P(2)e0
Direction
remained lowe0

Verbatim

e0

“F 2,6-P(2) reached a daily minimum soon after the onset of deacidification and remained low until the malic acid pools approached their daily minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–933
e1

“in the leaves of Ananas, a species which stores carbohydrate in an extrachloroplastic compartment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–470

Title

Fructose 2,6-Bisphosphate, Carbohydrate Partitioning, and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism

T. Fahrendorf; Joseph A. M. Holtum; U. Mukherjee; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1987. doi:10.1104/pp.84.1.182

Other claims from this paper (12)

Seasonal variation of cold hardiness in apricots 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower bud cold hardiness of apricot was correlated better with mean maximum daily temperature for the preceding 7 days than with mean minima.

Taxon
apricotsPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
mean maximum daily temperaturee0
Outcome
cold hardinesse0
Direction
correlated bettere0
Comparator
mean minimae0

Verbatim

t0

“Seasonal variation of cold hardiness in apricots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48
e0

“cold hardiness was correlated better with mean maximum daily temperature for the 7 days before measurements than with mean minima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–344

Title

Seasonal variation of cold hardiness in apricots

E. W. Hewett New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1976. doi:10.1080/00288233.1976.10429078

Other claims from this paper (2)

Energy, Plants, and Ecology 1

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Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Plant photosynthetic activity has daily maxima and minima driven by light intensity and leaf temperature.

Taxon
plante0
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye2
Qualifier
Maxima and minimae2

Verbatim

e0

“The environmental factors affecting the flow of energy between a plant and its environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90
e2

“Maxima and minima in photosynthetic activity occur during a day as a consequence of changes in light intensity and leaf temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–994

Title

Energy, Plants, and Ecology

David M. Gates Ecology 1965. doi:10.2307/1935252

Other claims from this paper (2)

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