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“decrease of soybean injury”

31 matchesgrouped into 4 categories

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Organism names are matched through NCBI Taxonomy: “soybean” → Glycine max. Claims whose organism was placed there count as matches whatever the abstract calls it (maize, corn, Zea mays).

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

soybean 14

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide injury and defoliation interacted to decrease soybean yield.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment: herbicide injury and defoliatione3
Outcome: yielde3
Direction: decreasee3
Qualifier: interacted over 1990 and 1991e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“seed yield of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–572

e3
“Moreover, herbicide injury and defoliation interacted over 1990 and 1991 to decrease yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1297

Title

Soybean Yield and Pest Management as Influenced by Nematodes, Herbicides, and Defoliating Insects

J. A. Browde; L. P. Pedigo; M. D. K. Owen; et al. Agronomy Journal 1994. doi:10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600040005x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Herbicide injury reduced soybean yield in 1990 and 1991.
Intervention effect Defoliation reduced soybean yield in 1990 and 1991.
Intervention effect Defoliation reduced pods per plant in soybean.
Intervention effect Herbicide injury decreased pods per plant in soybean in 1990.
Intervention effect Herbicide injury decreased weight per seed in soybean in 1990 and 1991.
Intervention effect Soybean cyst nematode stress alone never affected soybean yield.
Intervention effect Interactions of soybean cyst nematode with herbicides and with defoliation reduced soybean yield in 1990.
Observation No treatment effects on soybean yield were found in 1989.
Recommendation Lower economic injury levels for green cloverworm were developed for soybean treated with acifluorfen plus bentazon.
Recommendation Growers should consider adjusting weed and insect management strategies for soybean fields infested with soybean cyst nematode.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early generation selection did not effectively decrease percent heat injury in Population 1.

Taxon: SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Material: Population 1e0
Outcome: Ineffectiveness of early generation selection for decreased percent heat injurye0

Verbatim

e0
“Ineffectiveness of early generation selection for decreased percent heat injury was indicated in Population 1.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–1995

t0
“SOYBEAN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88

Title

INHERITANCE OF CELLULAR MEMBRANE THERMOSTABILITY AND AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS IN TWO SOYBEAN POPULATIONS

George Michael Pollak Lincoln (University of Nebraska) 1983

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean aphid injury at seedling stage decreased plant height.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: injury by soybean aphidse0
Interactor: soybean aphidsAphis glycinese0pest
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in plant height and number of pods and seeds, owing to injury by soybean aphids at the seedling stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–387

t0
“Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–87

Title

A Study on the Damage and Economic Threshold of the Soybean Aphid at the Seedling Stage

Wang, Xibei; Fang, Yihao; Lin, Zhizhong; et al. K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) 2017

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Soybean yield losses were closely related to soybean aphid numbers.
Association Soybean yield losses were closely related to the proportion of plants colonized by soybean aphids.
Intervention effect Soybean aphid injury at seedling stage decreased the number of pods and seeds.
Observation The economic injury level under existing production conditions was 3.36%.
Recommendation The control threshold was 500 soybean aphids per 100 plants.
Recommendation The control threshold included 35% of plants colonized by soybean aphids.

soybeans 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher insecticide rates may decrease soybean yield.

Taxon: SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: higher rates of applicatione0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasinge0
Qualifier: may cause foliage injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84

e0
“higher rates of application may cause foliage injury to the extent of decreasing yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–260

Title

Effect of Foliage Insecticides on Growth, Yield and Chemical Composition of Soybeans¹

A. H. Probst; Ray T. Everly Agronomy Journal 1957. doi:10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900110003x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation The tested organic insecticides were used satisfactorily on soybeans.
Intervention effect Higher insecticide rates may cause soybean foliage injury and reduce yield.
Observation Injurious insect populations remained at sub-economic levels in each study year.
Association Injurious insects were not an important factor affecting soybean growth or yield.
Intervention effect The tested insecticides had little or no effect on seed size, protein and oil content, and oil iodine number.
Recommendation The authors advise applying soybean foliage insecticides at recommended dosages.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High cutting, crushing, harvest injury and processing violations contribute to crop losses and lower grain and seed quality.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: a high cut of the harvester's headere0
Outcome: losses and a decrease in the quality of commercial grain and seedse0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“a high cut of the harvester's header, significant crushing and injury during harvesting, and violation of the post-harvest processing technology lead to losses and a decrease in the quality of commercial grain and seeds.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 98–318

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–75

Title

Ways to improve cleaning technology and post-harvest processing of soybeans

Marina Evgenievna Belyshkina; Ivan Alexandrovich Starostin; Mikhail Gennadevich Zagoruyko The Agrarian Scientific Journal 2020. doi:10.28983/asj.y2020i8pp4-9

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Soybean crop losses can reach 25–30%.
Recommendation Hybrid or rotary threshing combines are recommended to minimize harvesting losses.
Observation Flexible cutting reapers provide a 2.5 cm cut height.
Recommendation Immediate cleaning and drying commercial grain to 7–12% humidity at no more than 60°C is recommended.
Recommendation Immediate cleaning and drying seeds to 14% humidity at 35–40°C is recommended.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nitrogen during low temperature caused little decrease in pod number versus 23°C.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: low N application during the low temperature treatmentse0
Outcome: pod numbere0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: littlee0
Comparator: same comparisone0

Verbatim

e0
“low N application during the low temperature treatments showed little decrease in pod number in the same comparison.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–651

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–132

Title

Studies on the Cool Injury in Bean Plants : I. Effect of nitrogen under low temperature on the pod setting and fertility of soybeans

Koji HASHIMOTO; Tadashi YAMAMOTO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.156

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect High nitrogen during low temperature markedly decreased pod number versus 23°C.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased flower pod setting rate during the sensitive stage.
Intervention effect High nitrogen under low temperature considerably decreased pod fertility in the sensitive stage.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature caused little significant direct damage.
Intervention effect Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom reduced flower number and flowers per node.
Observation Low nitrogen under low temperature in mid-bloom produced small plants.
Observation Flowers escaping low temperature and flowers at 23°C had high pod setting with high nitrogen.
Intervention effect High nitrogen prolonged the flowering period.
Intervention effect High nitrogen increased flower number.
Recommendation The authors infer high nitrogen favors more pods outside low-temperature-sensitive flowering.

not stated 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenanthrolin aggravated PEG injury in Yudou No.24.

Treatment: phenanthrolin(o-Phen)e0
Outcome: PEG-induced injurye0
Direction: aggravatede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Exogenous treatment of seedlings with phenanthrolin(o-Phen),an inhibitor of transglutaminase(TGase,which catalyzes AISCC-PAs biosynthesis),also aggravated PEG-induced injury to Yudou No.24 cv.seedlings,combined with a decrease in AISCC-PAs levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1826

Title

Relationship between osmotic stress and polyamine levels in leaves of soybean seedlings

HU Bing-yi; Niu Ming-gong Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Yudou No.24 had a greater rise in free spermidine than Yudou No.6 after PEG treatment.
Intervention effect Yudou No.24 had a greater rise in free spermine than Yudou No.6 after PEG treatment.
Observation Yudou No.6 had the greater rise in free putrescine.
Observation Yudou No.24 had a higher leaf (fSpd + fSpm) / fPut ratio under osmotic stress than Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect MGBG reduced fSpd and fSpm in Yudou No.24 leaves.
Intervention effect MGBG aggravated PEG injury in Yudou No.24 seedlings.
Intervention effect Exogenous Spd increased leaf fSpd + fSpm in Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect Exogenous Spd retarded PEG injury in Yudou No.6.
Observation Leaf ASCC-PAs did not differ significantly between the two cultivars under PEG stress.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress significantly increased AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.24 leaves.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress had a slight effect on AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect Phenanthrolin decreased AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.24.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A typical ozone dose decreased soybean seed weight by 20% relative to the control dose.

Treatment: a dose of O 3 typical for soybean production arease0
Outcome: seed weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 20%e0
Comparator: a control dose of 0.025 ppm O 3e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“a dose of O 3 typical for soybean production areas (seasonal 7—h day −1 mean of 0.055 ppm v/v) caused a seed weight decrease of 20% compared to a control dose of 0.025 ppm O 3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–676

Title

Effects of Chronic Doses of Ozone and Sulfur Dioxide on Injury and Yield of Soybeans in Open‐Top Field Chambers¹

Allen S. Heagle; Walter W. Heck; John O. Rawlings; et al. Crop Science 1983. doi:10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183x002300060037x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Regional sulfur dioxide levels caused no soybean injury or yield effect.
Intervention effect At high concentrations, combined pollutants had less effect than the sum of their separate effects.
Observation The dose response relationships were similar across two soil types.
Intervention effect Neither pollutant changed the dose response relationship of the other except at high concentrations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenanthrolin decreased AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.24.

Treatment: phenanthrolin(o-Phen)e0
Outcome: AISCC-PAs levelse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Exogenous treatment of seedlings with phenanthrolin(o-Phen),an inhibitor of transglutaminase(TGase,which catalyzes AISCC-PAs biosynthesis),also aggravated PEG-induced injury to Yudou No.24 cv.seedlings,combined with a decrease in AISCC-PAs levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1826

Title

Relationship between osmotic stress and polyamine levels in leaves of soybean seedlings

HU Bing-yi; Niu Ming-gong Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Yudou No.24 had a greater rise in free spermidine than Yudou No.6 after PEG treatment.
Intervention effect Yudou No.24 had a greater rise in free spermine than Yudou No.6 after PEG treatment.
Observation Yudou No.6 had the greater rise in free putrescine.
Observation Yudou No.24 had a higher leaf (fSpd + fSpm) / fPut ratio under osmotic stress than Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect MGBG reduced fSpd and fSpm in Yudou No.24 leaves.
Intervention effect MGBG aggravated PEG injury in Yudou No.24 seedlings.
Intervention effect Exogenous Spd increased leaf fSpd + fSpm in Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect Exogenous Spd retarded PEG injury in Yudou No.6.
Observation Leaf ASCC-PAs did not differ significantly between the two cultivars under PEG stress.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress significantly increased AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.24 leaves.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress had a slight effect on AISCC-PAs in Yudou No.6.
Intervention effect Phenanthrolin aggravated PEG injury in Yudou No.24.

adzuki bean 1

Show all 1 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde, mechanical injury decreased stem photon intensity by about 0.72-fold.

Taxon: adzuki beanVigna angularist0
Organ / stage: stemse0
Treatment: mechanical injuriese0
Outcome: photon intensitiese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.72-folde0
Qualifier: H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The photon intensities of stems and cotyledons after mechanical injuries resulted in about an 0.72-fold decrease and an 8.8-fold increase in the presence of H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO), respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1193

t0
“adzuki bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32

Title

Chemiluminescence of adzuki bean and soybean seedlings

Tetsuo Iida; Masaaki Kawane; Kazuhide Ashikaga; et al. Luminescence 2000. doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-7243(200001/02)15:1<9::aid-bio569>3.0.co;2-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Adzuki bean seedling photon intensity increased after germination in the water extract system.
Observation Adzuki bean hypocotyl photon intensity peaked during the first four days of germination.
Observation Primary leaves had the strongest chemiluminescence on day four after germination.
Observation The water extract system had an emission peak at 510 nm and shoulders at 660 nm.
Intervention effect Mechanical stem injury increased chemiluminescence about 1.5-fold.
Intervention effect Mechanical cotyledon injury increased chemiluminescence about 6.8-fold.
Observation Photon intensity in the ethanol extract system rose after germination and peaked in the first two days.
Observation Root and leaf chemiluminescence on day four was stronger than in other seedling areas.
Observation The ethanol extract system had an emission peak around 570 nm and shoulders around 660 nm.
Intervention effect Under H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde, mechanical injury increased cotyledon photon intensity by about 8.8-fold.

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“decrease of soybean injury”

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soybean 14

soybeans 13

not stated 3

adzuki bean 1