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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Mechanismhypothesisreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

F. graminearum infection may preferentially trigger conversion of L-TRP to serotonin and phytomelatonin in wheat heads.

Organ / stage
wheat headse0
Interactor
F. graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
Compound
L-TRPe0
Outcome
L-TRP's conversion into serotonin and even phytomelatonin via tryptaminee0

Verbatim

e0

“infection by F. graminearum could preferentially trigger L-TRP's conversion into serotonin and even phytomelatonin via tryptamine in wheat heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1226

Title

Auxin accumulation in cereals after infection by Fusarium graminearum: putative biosynthetic pathways and preferences

Huanzhang Shang; Bo Ji; Thérèse Ouellet; et al. Stress Biology 2026. doi:10.1007/s44154-025-00267-0

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RcMEP2 and its M35 domain caused excess H2O2 accumulation.

Interactor
Rhizoctonia cerealisCeratobasidium cerealet0pathogene0
Gene
RcMEP2e0
Outcome
H2O2 rapidly-excessive accumulatione0

Verbatim

e0

“RcMEP2 and its M35 domain could trigger H2O2 rapidly-excessive accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–931
t0

“Rhizoctonia cerealis and Functional Analysis of RcMEP2 as a Virulence Factor during the Fungal Infection to Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–174

Title

Genome-Wide Identification of M35 Family Metalloproteases in Rhizoctonia cerealis and Functional Analysis of RcMEP2 as a Virulence Factor during the Fungal Infection to Wheat

Lijun Pan; Shengxian Wen; Jinfeng Yu; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020. doi:10.3390/ijms21082984

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RcMEP2 and its M35 domain induced cell death.

Interactor
Rhizoctonia cerealisCeratobasidium cerealet0pathogene0
Gene
RcMEP2e0
Outcome
cell deathe0

Verbatim

e0

“RcMEP2 and its M35 domain could trigger H2O2 rapidly-excessive accumulation, induce cell death”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–950
t0

“Rhizoctonia cerealis and Functional Analysis of RcMEP2 as a Virulence Factor during the Fungal Infection to Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–174

Title

Genome-Wide Identification of M35 Family Metalloproteases in Rhizoctonia cerealis and Functional Analysis of RcMEP2 as a Virulence Factor during the Fungal Infection to Wheat

Lijun Pan; Shengxian Wen; Jinfeng Yu; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020. doi:10.3390/ijms21082984

Other claims from this paper (8)

Brassica napus 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early and late effector genes differed in most genomic characteristics, supporting greater conservation of late genes.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Interactor
Leptosphaeria maculansPlenodomus lingame0pathogen
Gene
early and late effector genese0
Outcome
genomic characteristicse0
Direction
divergede0

Verbatim

e0

“Leptosphaeria maculans is a phytopathogenic fungus responsible for stem canker on Brassica napus. Its infectious cycle goes through an early phase of leaf infection and a late phase of colonisation and infection of the stem. The disease is mainly controlled by plant genetic resistances targeting a limited set of early fungal effector genes overexpressed during leaf infection and located in dynamic repeat-rich genomic…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1472
t0

“Brassica napus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–124

Title

Conserved ‘Late’ Effector Genes From Leptosphaeria maculans Inducing Gene‐For‐Gene Quantitative Resistance in Brassica napus Semi‐Winter Genotypes

Camille Rabeau; Armand Wagner; Nicolas Lapalu; et al. Molecular Plant Pathology 2026. doi:10.1111/mpp.70224

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The screen identified new resistance sources to late effector genes, nearly all in the semi-winter genetic pool.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Material
semi-winter genetic poole0
Interactor
Leptosphaeria maculansPlenodomus lingame0pathogen
Gene
late effector genese0
Outcome
new resistance sourcese0

Verbatim

e0

“Leptosphaeria maculans is a phytopathogenic fungus responsible for stem canker on Brassica napus. Its infectious cycle goes through an early phase of leaf infection and a late phase of colonisation and infection of the stem. The disease is mainly controlled by plant genetic resistances targeting a limited set of early fungal effector genes overexpressed during leaf infection and located in dynamic repeat-rich genomic…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–1595
t0

“Brassica napus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–124

Title

Conserved ‘Late’ Effector Genes From Leptosphaeria maculans Inducing Gene‐For‐Gene Quantitative Resistance in Brassica napus Semi‐Winter Genotypes

Camille Rabeau; Armand Wagner; Nicolas Lapalu; et al. Molecular Plant Pathology 2026. doi:10.1111/mpp.70224

Other claims from this paper (2)

Nicotiana benthamiana 1

Show all 1 →
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors hypothesized that MfHS1-triggered cell death could support pathogen infection.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianae1
Gene
MfHS1e0
Outcome
host infectione0
Qualifier
programmed cell deathe0

Verbatim

e0

“MfHS1 might trigger plant defense responses, e.g., programmed cell death, and supply nutrients to necrotic pathogens, thus aiding host infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1259
e1

“Nicotiana benthamiana leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1050

Title

A novel predicted non-classical secreted protein MfHS1 contributes to environmental fitness and pathogenicity of Monilinia fructicola

Pei-Shan Wu; Zhe-Zheng Zeng; Yuan-Ling Xiao; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-10-25-2125-re

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Impaired chloroplast protein translocation may trigger a JA-based response that impairs viral infection.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee1
Interactor
melon necrotic spot virusMelon necrotic spot viruse2pathogen
Outcome
viral infectione0
Direction
impairse0
Qualifier
chloroplast protein translocation impairmente0

Verbatim

e0

“chloroplast protein translocation impairment could be interlinked with retrograde communication triggering a JA-based response that incidentally impairs viral infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1329
e1

“silenced plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1017
e2

“the melon necrotic spot virus coat protein, exploits the common Toc/Tom import systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2097–2183

Title

A viral protein targets mitochondria and chloroplasts by subverting general import pathways and specific receptors

María Sáiz-Bonilla; Andrea Martín-Merchán; Vicente Pallás; et al. Journal of Virology 2023. doi:10.1128/jvi.01124-23

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that fungal ABA could trigger host ABA signaling at infection sites.

Interactor
blast-funguse0pathogen
Compound
ABAe0
Outcome
ABA signaling at host infection sitese0
Qualifier
could play a rolee0

Verbatim

e0

“blast-fungus-derived ABA could play a role in triggering ABA signaling at host infection sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1381
t0

“Rice–Magnaporthe griseaInteraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–116

Title

Abscisic Acid Interacts Antagonistically with Salicylic Acid Signaling Pathway in Rice–Magnaporthe griseaInteraction

Chang-Jie Jiang; Masaki Shimono; Shoji Sugano; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2010. doi:10.1094/mpmi-23-6-0791

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GmMPK6 phosphorylated GmERF113 following P. sojae infection.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
P. sojaePhytophthora sojaee0pathogen
Gene
GmMPK6e0
Outcome
phosphorylate GmERF113e0

Verbatim

e0

“GmMPK6, which could subsequently phosphorylate GmERF113 upon P. sojae infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1218
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98

Title

GmMKK4‐activated GmMPK6 stimulates GmERF113 to trigger resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean

Hong Gao; Liangyu Jiang; Banghan Du; et al. The Plant Journal 2022. doi:10.1111/tpj.15809

Other claims from this paper (9)

strawberries 1

Show all 1 →
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose that cold-induced susceptibility together with latent infection or debris may trigger sudden large crown rot outbreaks.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Interactor
Phytophthora cactorumPhytophthora cactorumt0pathogen
Outcome
sudden, large scale appearance of crown rote0
Qualifier
combination of heightened host susceptibility resulting from cold storage and the presence of scatted latent infections or infected debrise0

Verbatim

e0

“It is proposed that a combination of heightened host susceptibility resulting from cold storage and the presence of scatted latent infections or infected debris among the plants could result in a sudden, large scale appearance of crown rot, as sometimes is seen with cold‐stored plantings of strawberries.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1744
t0

“Phytophthora cactorum) infection in strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–68

Title

Sources of crown rot (Phytophthora cactorum) infection in strawberry and the effect of cold storage on susceptibility to the disease

T R PETTITT; G F PEGG Annals of Applied Biology 1994. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04969.x

Other claims from this paper (9)

strawberry 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chasmothecia, alone or on debris fragments fallen into the substrate, were excluded as triggers of infection, supporting the sanitation practice.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Interactor
powdery mildewt0pathogen
Outcome
could trigger infectione3

Verbatim

t0

“strawberry powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–101
e3

“excluding the possibility that chasmothecia and/or chasmothecia on debris fragments potentially fallen into the substrate could trigger infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1293

Title

Sanitation practices targeting overwintering inoculum improve management of strawberry powdery mildew in high-tunnel production

Anna Aldrighetti; Davide Zott; Ilaria Pertot Frontiers in Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3389/fagro.2026.1729740

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest P. ramorum infection could theoretically increase acorn production through girdling.

Taxon
tanoake1
Interactor
P. ramorumPhytophthora ramorume0pathogen
Outcome
increased acorn productione0

Verbatim

e0

“infection by P. ramorum could theoretically trigger increased acorn production in trees girdled by the pathogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2571–2683
e1

“tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–41

Title

Patterns of tanoak acorn production in Phytophthora ramorum infested and uninfested stands in Big Sur, California, with insights from girdled tanoaks

Leila Hadj-Chikh; Kerri M. Frangioso; K.E. Fischer; et al. 2006

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coinfection suppressed some genes involved in basal resistance responses.

Treatment
TH co-infectione0
Interactor
TSWVOrthotospovirus tomatomaculaet0pathogen
Second interactor
HCRVt0pathogen
Outcome
some genes that are involved in these basal resistance responsese0
Direction
suppresse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“TH co-infection could not trigger and even suppress some genes that are involved in these basal resistance responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1045
t0

“tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) and Hippeastrum chlorotic ringspot orthotospovirus (HCRV)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–386
e1

“TSWV infected tobacco ( Nicotiana benthamiana ) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–525

Title

Full-length RNA sequencing reveals the mechanisms by which an TSWV–HCRV complex suppresses plant basal resistance

Min Gui; Huaran Hu; Zhiqiang Jia; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1108552

Other claims from this paper (7)

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