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“biomass in foliage”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass.

Taxon: hornbeame0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: largeste0

Verbatim

e0
“hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–951

Title

Woody and Foliage Biomass, Foliage Traits and Growth Efficiency in Young Trees of Four Broadleaved Tree Species in a Temperate Forest

Bohdan Konôpka; Jozef Pajtík; Vladimír Šebeň; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10102155

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Hornbeam had the lowest foliage area.
Observation Hornbeam woody biomass did not differ from aspen and sycamore.
Observation Birch had the lowest woody biomass.
Observation Birch foliage properties were similar to aspen.
Association Foliage differences within species related to tree size.
Association Foliage differences within species related to vertical crown leaf position.
Observation Hornbeam growth efficiency exceeded that of the other three species.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Male foliage biomass exceeded female foliage biomass without a significant difference.

Taxon: Rhamnus davuricaRhamnus davuricat0
Outcome: biomass value of the male foliagee0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: femalese0

Verbatim

e0
“The mean biomass value of the male foliage is greater than that of the females,though this difference is not significant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1551

t0
“Rhamnus davurica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–59

Title

Reproductive allocation in dioecious shrub,Rhamnus davurica

Ding Shengjian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Branch reproductive biomass differed significantly by sex.
Observation Branch flower biomass differed significantly by sex.
Observation Branch foliage biomass did not differ significantly by sex.
Observation Flower, foliage and reproduction biomass differed significantly among individuals.
Observation Mean female flower biomass was 1.84 times male flower biomass.
Observation Mean female reproduction biomass was 16 times male reproduction biomass.
Observation Shrub flower and reproductive biomass and diameter increment differed significantly by sex.
Observation Shrub foliage biomass did not differ significantly by sex.
Association DBH size correlated positively with flower and reproductive and foliage biomass and diameter increment.
Observation Female shrub flower biomass was 1.6 times male biomass.
Observation Female shrub reproductive biomass was 1.93 times male biomass.
Observation Female shrub foliage biomass was 1.1 times male biomass.
Observation Female diameter increment exceeded male diameter increment by 3.04.
Observation Males began flowering earlier than females, on 25 May versus 28 May.
Observation Females began fruiting on 8 June.
Observation The plot contained 310 female, 53 male and 225 non-reproductive trees in 2010.
Observation The population sex ratio of 0.17 significantly deviated from 1:1.
Observation The 0–2, 2–4, 4–6 and 6–8 cm DBH classes had female-biased sex ratios.
Observation Mean annual ring widths were 0.78 mm for males and 0.83mm for females; authors concluded growth allocation did not follow trade-off theory.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Larix accumulated more foliage biomass regardless of conditions.

Taxon: LarixLarixe0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: moree0
Qualifier: regardless of conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“regardless of conditions, Larix accumulated more foliage biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–844

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Pine foliage biomass was reduced in dry conditions.
Association Pine foliage biomass increased in moist conditions.
Association Precipitation of 100mm increased pine foliage biomass in warm regions.
Association Precipitation was positively associated with larch foliage biomass in warm regions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under thinning, branch number and foliage per branch contributed nearly equally to foliage biomass increase.

Taxon: lodgepole pinePinus contortat0
Treatment: thinninge0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

t0
“lodgepole pine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66

e0
“these mechanisms were almost equally important to the increase in foliage biomass due to thinning”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2281–2378

Title

The influence of nutrition and density on repressed lodgepole pine

Blevins, David Preston cIRcle (University of British Columbia) 2009. doi:10.14288/1.0075078

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Nutrient addition increased stand volume growth from 2 to 7 m /ha/year on unthinned plots.
Intervention effect Fertilizer raised volume growth on thinned plots to 5 m3/ha/year.
Intervention effect Thinning increased tree-level foliage biomass and growth efficiency.
Intervention effect Nitrogen, sulfur and boron additions improved tree and stand growth through greater foliage biomass and growth efficiency.
Association Fertilization and thinning had additive growth effects.
Observation More fascicles contributed more than fascicle weight to foliage biomass responses.
Observation With fertilizer, more foliated branches contributed more than foliage per branch to the foliage biomass increase.
Intervention effect Treatments had no effect on foliage biomass at the bottom of the live crown or its position.
Observation The number of cohorts declined toward the base of the live crown.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Female shrub foliage biomass was 1.1 times male biomass.

Taxon: Rhamnus davuricaRhamnus davuricat0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: greatere0
Value: 1.1 timese0
Comparator: malese0

Verbatim

e0
“their average foliage biomass is 1.1 times greater than that of the males”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2199–2272

t0
“Rhamnus davurica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–59

Title

Reproductive allocation in dioecious shrub,Rhamnus davurica

Ding Shengjian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Branch reproductive biomass differed significantly by sex.
Observation Branch flower biomass differed significantly by sex.
Observation Branch foliage biomass did not differ significantly by sex.
Observation Flower, foliage and reproduction biomass differed significantly among individuals.
Observation Mean female flower biomass was 1.84 times male flower biomass.
Observation Mean female reproduction biomass was 16 times male reproduction biomass.
Observation Male foliage biomass exceeded female foliage biomass without a significant difference.
Observation Shrub flower and reproductive biomass and diameter increment differed significantly by sex.
Observation Shrub foliage biomass did not differ significantly by sex.
Association DBH size correlated positively with flower and reproductive and foliage biomass and diameter increment.
Observation Female shrub flower biomass was 1.6 times male biomass.
Observation Female shrub reproductive biomass was 1.93 times male biomass.
Observation Female diameter increment exceeded male diameter increment by 3.04.
Observation Males began flowering earlier than females, on 25 May versus 28 May.
Observation Females began fruiting on 8 June.
Observation The plot contained 310 female, 53 male and 225 non-reproductive trees in 2010.
Observation The population sex ratio of 0.17 significantly deviated from 1:1.
Observation The 0–2, 2–4, 4–6 and 6–8 cm DBH classes had female-biased sex ratios.
Observation Mean annual ring widths were 0.78 mm for males and 0.83mm for females; authors concluded growth allocation did not follow trade-off theory.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage represented 12.58% of dry biomass.

Taxon: Cryptomeria japonicaCryptomeria japonicae0
Organ / stage: foliagee1
Outcome: foliagee1
Value: 12.58%e1

Verbatim

e0
“Cryptomeria japonica trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–126

e1
“12.58% by foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–922

Title

Cryptomeria japonica D. Don trees shoot biomass partitioning in a stand located in southeastern Paraná

Carlos Roberto Sanquetta; Mateus Niroh Inoue Sanquetta; Francelo Mognon; et al. Científica 2015. doi:10.15361/1984-5529.2015v43n3p254-260

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The stem comprised 73.67% of aboveground biomass.
Observation Sapwood comprised 41.66% of biomass in the wood.
Observation Heartwood comprised 26.66% of biomass in the wood.
Observation Bark comprised 5.35% of biomass in the wood.
Observation The canopy accounted for 26.33% of dry biomass.
Observation Branches represented 13.75% of dry biomass.
Observation The first five meters contained only wood and bark.
Observation Crown biomass appeared above 5 m and became the major fraction from 15 m upward.
Observation Heartwood biomass partitioning decreased along the vertical profile.
Observation The Pipe Model Theory applied to the Cryptomeria japonica stand.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliage accounted for 3.36% of aboveground biomass.

Outcome: foliagee0
Value: 3.36%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“foliage (3.36%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1054

Title

Allometric Equations for Estimating Aboveground Biomass of Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake in East Nusa Tenggara

R Sadono; W Wahyu; F Idris Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 2021. doi:10.7226/jtfm.27.1.24

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Mean aboveground biomass was 143.9 ± 19.44 kg per Eucalyptus tree.
Observation Stems accounted for 80.06% of aboveground biomass.
Observation Bark accounted for 11.89% of aboveground biomass.
Observation Branches accounted for 4.69% of aboveground biomass.
Association Stem contribution to total aboveground biomass rose with diameter class.
Association Bark contribution to biomass fell with diameter class.
Association Branch contribution to biomass fell with diameter class.
Association Foliage contribution to biomass fell with diameter class.
Method / resource The log diameter equation was the best biomass estimator, with 91.3% accuracy.
Recommendation The authors conclude that allometric equations can support more efficient forest mensuration.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter was 35% of fresh foliage biomass.

Taxon: Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii)Acacia mearnsiit0
Outcome: fresh foliage biomasse0
Value: 35%e0
Qualifier: fresh foliage biomasse0

Verbatim

e0
“it was 35% of the fresh foliage biomass and 60% of the fresh woody biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2675–2749

t0
“Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30

Title

Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) and the fever tree (Acacia xanthophloea) in alleycropping systems.

Luis Jeremias. Nhamucho ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal) 2006

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Black wattle had better growth and biomass than fever tree associations.
Observation Black wattle mean ground-level diameter after 12 months was 48 mm.
Observation Black wattle mean breast-height diameter after 12 months was 36 mm.
Observation Black wattle total height over the same period was about 406 cm.
Observation Black wattle fresh pruning foliage with maize and cowpea was about 5.6 t/ha.
Observation Black wattle fresh pruning foliage with pumpkin was 4.5 t/ha.
Observation Alleygrazing prunings yielded about 7.66 t/ha fresh foliage.
Observation Black wattle dry foliage biomass with maize and cowpeas was 1.96 t/ha.
Observation Black wattle dry foliage biomass with pumpkin was 1.58 t/ha.
Observation Black wattle dry foliage biomass with E. curvula was 2.68 t/ha.
Observation Dry matter was 60% of fresh woody biomass.
Observation Fever tree growth was not significant during the study.
Observation P. maximum germinated unevenly across seed lots.
Observation Pumpkin and cowpea biomass had good NDF and ADF values.
Observation E. curvula and maize stover had fair NDF and ADF values.
Observation Black wattle foliage had poor NDF and ADF values.
Recommendation Black wattle fodder should be mixed with digestible fodder to increase intake and avoid tannin hazard.
Method / resource Regression equations linked tree ground diameter with age and foliage biomass with breast-height diameter.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shrub foliage biomass did not differ significantly by sex.

Taxon: Rhamnus davuricaRhamnus davuricat0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Comparator: sexese0

Verbatim

e0
“there was no significant difference between sexes regarding the foliage biomass(P0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1813

t0
“Rhamnus davurica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–59

Title

Reproductive allocation in dioecious shrub,Rhamnus davurica

Ding Shengjian Acta Ecologica Sinica 2011

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Branch reproductive biomass differed significantly by sex.
Observation Branch flower biomass differed significantly by sex.
Observation Branch foliage biomass did not differ significantly by sex.
Observation Flower, foliage and reproduction biomass differed significantly among individuals.
Observation Mean female flower biomass was 1.84 times male flower biomass.
Observation Mean female reproduction biomass was 16 times male reproduction biomass.
Observation Male foliage biomass exceeded female foliage biomass without a significant difference.
Observation Shrub flower and reproductive biomass and diameter increment differed significantly by sex.
Association DBH size correlated positively with flower and reproductive and foliage biomass and diameter increment.
Observation Female shrub flower biomass was 1.6 times male biomass.
Observation Female shrub reproductive biomass was 1.93 times male biomass.
Observation Female shrub foliage biomass was 1.1 times male biomass.
Observation Female diameter increment exceeded male diameter increment by 3.04.
Observation Males began flowering earlier than females, on 25 May versus 28 May.
Observation Females began fruiting on 8 June.
Observation The plot contained 310 female, 53 male and 225 non-reproductive trees in 2010.
Observation The population sex ratio of 0.17 significantly deviated from 1:1.
Observation The 0–2, 2–4, 4–6 and 6–8 cm DBH classes had female-biased sex ratios.
Observation Mean annual ring widths were 0.78 mm for males and 0.83mm for females; authors concluded growth allocation did not follow trade-off theory.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 50% of biomass was lost over winter, mainly foliage.

Organ / stage: foliagee0
Outcome: biomasse0
Direction: loste0
Value: 50%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“About 50% of the biomass was lost during the winter, mainly in foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–850

Title

Seasonal patterns of growth and tissue nutrient content in strawberries

Geoffrey M. May; Marvin P. Pritts; Mary Jo Kelly Journal of Plant Nutrition 1994. doi:10.1080/01904169409364795

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Plant growth was linear during establishment.
Observation Leaves contributed the largest share of accumulated biomass.
Observation Nutrient concentrations stayed relatively constant or declined during establishment.
Association The percent biomass increase always exceeded the percent nutrient-concentration decline.
Observation Within six spring weeks, plant size recovered to the previous autumn level.
Observation Roots alone lost biomass during fruiting.
Observation Foliar nutrient concentrations showed varying patterns during fruiting.
Observation Nutrient limitations likely have their strongest effects during the fluctuating fruiting period.

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“biomass in foliage”

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