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organism_group: Green plants ✕organism_family: Rosaceae ✕Organism: Malus domestica ✕

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lignin content increased significantly during apple fruit russeting with mechanical damage.

Treatment
mechanical damagee0
Outcome
lignin contente0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“the lignin content increased significantly during apple fruit russeting with mechanical damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–338

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expression of structural genes in lignin biosynthetic pathways increased in russeted apple fruits, especially MdPAL1.

Gene
MdPAL1e0
Outcome
expression of structural genes in lignin biosynthetic pathwayse0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The expression of structural genes in lignin biosynthetic pathways in russeted fruits increased, especially MdPAL1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–454
t0

“Apple Fruit Russeting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transcription factor MdMYB14 was induced by jasmonic acid in apple.

Treatment
JAe0
Gene
MdMYB14e0
Outcome
MdMYB14e0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The transcription factor MdMYB14 was induced by JA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–507
t0

“Apple Fruit Russeting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MdMYB14 bound to the P1 site of the AC element in the MdPAL1 promoter and activated MdPAL1 expression.

Gene
MdMYB14e0
Outcome
activate its expressione0
Qualifier
bound to the P1 site of the AC element in MdPAL1 promotere0

Verbatim

e0

“The transcription factor MdMYB14 was induced by JA and bound to the P1 site of the AC element in MdPAL1 promoter to activate its expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–596
t0

“Apple Fruit Russeting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The content of various jasmonates increased in russeted apple fruits.

Organ / stage
russeted fruitse0
Outcome
content of various jasmonatese0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The content of various jasmonates increased in russeted fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–660
t0

“Apple Fruit Russeting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lignin content of apple increased after jasmonic acid treatment.

Treatment
JA treatmente0
Outcome
lignin contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the lignin content of apple increased after JA treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–722

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MdMYB14 positively regulated lignin biosynthesis in apple, partially depending on MdPAL1.

Gene
MdMYB14e0
Outcome
lignin biosynthesise0
Qualifier
partially depended on MdPAL1e0

Verbatim

e0

“MdMYB14 positively regulated lignin biosynthesis, which partially depended on MdPAL1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–808
t0

“Apple Fruit Russeting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transcriptome analysis showed the most pronounced responses among biological processes in inoculated apples under blue LED light.

Treatment
BLLe0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansumt1pathogen
Outcome
most pronounced responses among biological processese0
Qualifier
inoculated applese0

Verbatim

t1

“Penicillium expansum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–86
e0

“Transcriptome analysis revealed that the most pronounced responses among biological processes were observed in inoculated apples under BLL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–518

Title

Transcriptomic Insight into Early Response of Apple Infected with Penicillium expansum Exposed to Blue LED Light

Nik Mahnič; Urban Kunej; Jernej Jakše; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16020246

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upregulated processes in apples included water transport, response to heat and response to high light intensity.

Outcome
water transport, response to heat, and response to high light intensitye0
Direction
upregulatede0

Verbatim

t0

“Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51
e0

“The upregulated processes included water transport, response to heat, and response to high light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–626

Title

Transcriptomic Insight into Early Response of Apple Infected with Penicillium expansum Exposed to Blue LED Light

Nik Mahnič; Urban Kunej; Jernej Jakše; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16020246

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The defence response of apples was enhanced by upregulation of thaumatin-like proteins and caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase.

Gene
thaumatin-like proteins and caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferasee0
Outcome
defence responsee0
Direction
enhancede0

Verbatim

e0

“The defence response of apples was enhanced by the upregulation of thaumatin-like proteins and caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–757

Title

Transcriptomic Insight into Early Response of Apple Infected with Penicillium expansum Exposed to Blue LED Light

Nik Mahnič; Urban Kunej; Jernej Jakše; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16020246

Other claims from this paper (7)

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