Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first year of growth mainly determined the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Organ / stage: first year of growthe0
Outcome: primary growthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of the decrease in primary growth is mainly determined by the first year of growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–851

t0
“apple tree”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21

Title

Dissecting apple tree architecture into genetic, ontogenetic and environmental effects: mixed linear modelling of repeated spatial and temporal measures

Vincent Segura; Christian Cilas; Evelyne Costes New Phytologist 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02374.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in serine was of the same order of magnitude as the increase in thiols over the same period.

Taxon: spinachSpinacia oleraceat0
Outcome: decrease in serinee3
Qualifier: of the same order of magnitude as the increase in thiols over the same periode3

Verbatim

t0
“spinach leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–80

e3
“the decrease in serine is of the same order of magnitude as the increase in thiols over the same period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–628

Title

Effects of light and atmospheric H2S on amino acid composition in spinach leaves.

F. Buwalda; I. Stulen; Luit J. De Kok University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) 2000

Other claims from this paper (2)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in assimilation was unrelated to the magnitude of leaf reflectance of visible light.

Taxon: Malbect0
Organ / stage: leafe1
Outcome: Decreased assimilatione1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Decreased assimilation was unrelated to the magnitude of leaf reflectance of visible light”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1362

t0
“Malbec”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55

Title

Kaolin Particle Film and Water Deficit Influence Malbec Leaf and Berry Temperature, Pigments, and Photosynthesis

Krista C. Shellie; Bradley A. King American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2013. doi:10.5344/ajev.2012.12115

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Kaolin particle film increased the concentration of total monomeric anthocyanins in Malbec berries in each year.
Intervention effect Particle film increased the ratio of anthocyanins to soluble solids at harvest in two out of three years.
Intervention effect Particle film did not alleviate differences in anthocyanin concentration between east- and west-exposed clusters.
Intervention effect Under reduced irrigation, particle film decreased the cumulative minutes surface temperatures exceeded 30°C in east-exposed berries.
Intervention effect Under reduced irrigation, particle film did not decrease the cumulative minutes surface temperatures exceeded 30°C in west-exposed berries.
Intervention effect Under reduced irrigation, particle film decreased the cumulative minutes surface temperatures exceeded 30°C in east-exposed leaves.
Intervention effect Malbec leaves with particle film had lower midmorning rates of assimilation than leaves without particle film.
Intervention effect Malbec leaves with particle film had a lower chlorophyll-a to chlorophyll-b ratio than leaves without particle film.
Intervention effect Malbec leaves with particle film had a higher ratio of chlorophylls to carotenoids than leaves without particle film.
Intervention effect Particle film did not affect yield components or fruit maturity.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of freezing injury reduction depended on elevation.

Taxon: winegrapeVitis viniferat0
Outcome: magnitude of decreasee0
Setting: elevatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of decrease was elevation dependent.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1626

t0
“winegrape”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–122

Title

Warming temperature reduces the risk of pre-harvest freezing injury and modifies variety suitability in the main winegrape-growing regions of China

Huiqing Bai; Jianqiang He; Cornelis van Leeuwen; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf176

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Three temperature indices increased across six winegrape regions in the later period.
Observation First fall frost was delayed by 0–16 days in five of six regions.
Method / resource The original GSR model yielded biased harvest-date predictions.
Method / resource Recalibrated GSR model calibration performance reached R2 0.83 and NRMSE 2.8%.
Method / resource Recalibrated GSR model validation performance reached R2 0.83 and NRMSE 3.1%.
Observation Simulated harvest dates advanced by 6–30 days across six varieties and regions in P2.
Observation Freezing injury index decreased 2–60% in P2 across all regions.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The frequency of genome size changes decreased exponentially as change magnitude increased.

Outcome: frequency of changes in genome sizee0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: magnitude of changee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The frequency of changes in genome size appears to decrease exponentially with the magnitude of change.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1324

Title

Evolution of Genome Size in the Grasses

Gustavo Caetano-Anollés Crop Science 2005. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0604

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Future climate is expected to decrease sugar yield by a similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and west-central Poland.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Outcome: decreasese0
Direction: decreasese0
Qualifier: similar magnitudee0
Setting: northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Polande0

Verbatim

e0
“decreases of similar magnitude in northern France, Belgium and wesUcentral Poland, despite accelerated growth in warmer springs.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1232

t0
“sugar beet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe

J. D. Pidgeon; KW Jaggard; DH Lister; et al. Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) 2001

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++

Taxon: Avicennia germinansAvicennia germinanst0
Treatment: 2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadatee0
Outcome: rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decreasee0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Avicennia germinans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

e0
“2-4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), sodium azide, and vanadate markedly reduced the rapidity and the magnitude of voltage decrease accompanying increases in concentration of K+, Na+, or Mg++”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1297

Title

Electrophysiology of the Salt Glands of Avicennia germinans

Ronald A. Balsamo; Michael E. Adams; William W. Thomson International Journal of Plant Sciences 1995. doi:10.1086/297288

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium decrease after topping was of the lowest magnitude for T1 and T6.

Taxon: flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment: TI and T6e2
Outcome: K contente2
Direction: lowest magnitudee2

Verbatim

t0
“flue-cured tobacco leaf”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–110

e2
“With the time after topping, K content for different treatments decreased stepwise with lowest magnitude for TI and T6 and highest magnitude for T2”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 457–603

Title

Agronomic regulation on NR and POD activities,K and nicotine contents after topping in flue-cured tobacco leaf

XU Zi-cheng Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2006

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation T6 had the highest NR and POD activities in mature leaf.
Observation T1 had the lowest NR and POD activities in mature leaf.
Observation Potassium content decreased stepwise with time after topping.
Observation T1 had 3.59% potassium in mature leaf.
Observation T2 had 1.88% potassium in mature leaf.
Observation Nicotine content increased stepwise with time after topping.
Observation T2 had 3.53% nicotine in mature leaf.
Observation T1 had 1.18% nicotine in mature leaf.
Association Potassium content was negatively correlated with nicotine content at the field period (r=-0.938).
Association NR and POD activities were positively correlated at the field period (r=0.838 and 0.859).
Observation T6 cured leaf had the highest potassium and total sugar content.
Observation T6 cured leaf had a lower starch content.
Observation T6 cured leaf had a suitable nicotine content.
Intervention effect Applying IAA and K2SO4 on the topping day could increase potassium in flue-cured tobacco leaf.
Intervention effect Applying IAA and K2SO4 on the topping day could decrease nicotine in flue-cured tobacco leaf.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of the landscape-scale decrease was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was above its critical abundance.

Taxon: alien speciese5
Treatment: number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundancee5
Outcome: magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scalee5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e5
“The magnitude of the decrease at the landscape scale was best explained by the number of plots where an alien species was found above its critical abundance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1562

Title

Alien plants can be associated with a decrease in local and regional native richness even when at low abundance

Maud Bernard‐Verdier; Philip E. Hulme Journal of Ecology 2018. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13124

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in Y′ contributes to growth promotion in comparable magnitude to the increase in physiological extensibility.

Taxon: cowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
Outcome: contribution of this decreasee3
Comparator: increase in Φe3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Segments of Cowpea Hypocotyl”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–130

e3
“The contribution of this decrease is comparable in magnitude to that of the increase in Φ with respect to the promotion of growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1328

Title

Effects of Auxin and Anoxia on the Cell Wall Yield Threshold Determined by Negative Pressure Jumps in Segments of Cowpea Hypocotyl

Hisashi Okamoto; Chiyomi Miwa; Tadashi Masuda; et al. Plant and Cell Physiology 1990. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a077979

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Auxin reduced the adjustable yield threshold Y′ by 40–80 kPa in cowpea hypocotyl segments.
Intervention effect Once decreased, Y′ was not affected by anoxia.
Method / resource The negative pressure jump technique determines the adjustable yield threshold in vivo, comparing turgor reduction hydraulically rather than osmotically.

“magnitude of decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics