Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adoption was associated with a 44.90 percent decrease in economic losses.

Taxon: mandarint0
Treatment: Adoptione0
Outcome: economic lossese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 44.90 percente0
Comparator: non-adopterse0

Verbatim

e0
“Adoption led to a 30.89 percent decrease in fruit drop and a 44.90 percent decrease in economic losses, with a 42.10 percent increase in productivity over non-adopters.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1372

t0
“mandarin”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–74

Title

A comparative study of fruit drop losses and adoption barriers in mandarin

Aditi Yadav; NT Bagde; VJ Rathod; et al. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 2025. doi:10.33545/26174693.2025.v9.i7t.4993

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gizda had a smaller decrease in pigment content under severe dehydration than Fermer.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: pigment contente0
Direction: lower decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“lower decrease in leaf water and pigment content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1044

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–63

Title

Different Responses to Water Deficit of Two Common Winter Wheat Varieties: Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics

Antoaneta V. Popova; Gergana Mihailova; Maria Geneva; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12122239

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Gizda tolerated severe dehydration better than Fermer.
Intervention effect Gizda had a smaller decrease in leaf water content under severe dehydration than Fermer.
Intervention effect Gizda had less PSII photochemistry inhibition and thermal energy dissipation than Fermer.
Intervention effect Gizda had lower dehydrin content than Fermer.
Observation Gizda maintained reduced leaf chlorophyll under drought.
Observation Gizda had increased thylakoid membrane fluidity linked to photosynthetic structural changes.
Association Gizda accumulated early light-induced proteins after dehydration.
Observation Gizda increased PSI cyclic electron transport capacity and antioxidant enzyme activity.
Association Gizda had higher leaf total phenols, flavonoids, and lipid-soluble antioxidants than Fermer.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable decrease in sowing density increased panicle rate.

Taxon: early ricet0
Treatment: suitable decrease of sowing densitye0
Outcome: panicle ratee0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“suitable decrease of sowing density is beneficial to increase panicle rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–414

t0
“Early Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–73

Title

Effects of Directing Sowing Density on Yield and Characters of Early Rice

Liu Yun-kai Hunan Agricultural Sciences 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Different sowing densities produced little difference in maximum seedling number.
Intervention effect Medium sowing density produced 4.8~5.25 million/hm2 effective panicles.
Intervention effect Medium sowing density produced a 75% seeding rate.
Intervention effect Medium sowing density produced 6 300~6 750 kg/hm2 yield.
Intervention effect The medium sowing density had a higher economic coefficient.
Intervention effect The medium sowing density had the strongest lodging resistance.
Recommendation The authors recommend a 97.5~120 kg/hm2 direct sowing rate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C at 12 kJm(-2) gave a further 25% decrease in P. expansum decay.

Taxon: plumPrunus domesticat0
Treatment: 12 kJm(-2)e0
Outcome: decreasee0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 25e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Meanwhile, 12 kJm(-2) provided an additional decrease of 25 and 27%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1127

t0
“plum (Prunus domestica cv Stanley)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–195

Title

A synergistic effect in controlling plum postharvest diseases occurs by applying UV-C light to sodium bicarbonate treated fruit.

G D'Hallewin; L Cubaiu; G Ladu; et al. PubMed 2013

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Untreated plum had the highest decay from both pathogens.
Intervention effect Sodium bicarbonate alone gave negligible decay reduction.
Intervention effect UV-C at 3 kJm(-2) alone gave negligible decay reduction.
Intervention effect UV-C at 6 kJm(-2) reduced P. expansum decay by 35% versus control.
Intervention effect UV-C at 6 kJm(-2) reduced B. cinerea decay by 38% versus control.
Intervention effect UV-C at 12 kJm(-2) gave a further 27% decrease in B. cinerea decay.
Intervention effect Combined SBC and UV-C provided the best decay control in both experiments.
Intervention effect Applying salt before UV-C had synergistic effects.
Intervention effect After 2% SBC followed by 6 kJm(-2) UV-C, no disease symptoms developed.
Intervention effect After 2% SBC followed by 12 kJm(-2) UV-C, no disease symptoms developed.
Intervention effect The combined 3 kJm(-2) treatment gave nearly fivefold higher efficacy than light alone.
Observation Combined treatments caused no observed quality loss during storage.
Recommendation The authors consider combined treatments suitable to contain plum postharvest losses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C at 12 kJm(-2) gave a further 27% decrease in B. cinerea decay.

Taxon: plumPrunus domesticat0
Treatment: 12 kJm(-2)e0
Outcome: decreasee0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 27%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Meanwhile, 12 kJm(-2) provided an additional decrease of 25 and 27%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1127

t0
“plum (Prunus domestica cv Stanley)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–195

Title

A synergistic effect in controlling plum postharvest diseases occurs by applying UV-C light to sodium bicarbonate treated fruit.

G D'Hallewin; L Cubaiu; G Ladu; et al. PubMed 2013

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Untreated plum had the highest decay from both pathogens.
Intervention effect Sodium bicarbonate alone gave negligible decay reduction.
Intervention effect UV-C at 3 kJm(-2) alone gave negligible decay reduction.
Intervention effect UV-C at 6 kJm(-2) reduced P. expansum decay by 35% versus control.
Intervention effect UV-C at 6 kJm(-2) reduced B. cinerea decay by 38% versus control.
Intervention effect UV-C at 12 kJm(-2) gave a further 25% decrease in P. expansum decay.
Intervention effect Combined SBC and UV-C provided the best decay control in both experiments.
Intervention effect Applying salt before UV-C had synergistic effects.
Intervention effect After 2% SBC followed by 6 kJm(-2) UV-C, no disease symptoms developed.
Intervention effect After 2% SBC followed by 12 kJm(-2) UV-C, no disease symptoms developed.
Intervention effect The combined 3 kJm(-2) treatment gave nearly fivefold higher efficacy than light alone.
Observation Combined treatments caused no observed quality loss during storage.
Recommendation The authors consider combined treatments suitable to contain plum postharvest losses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-irrigation produced a net mean decrease in root-zone salinity of 12.7%.

Treatment: pre-irrigatione0
Outcome: root-zone salinitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: -12.7%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“pre-irrigation resulted in a net mean decrease in root-zone salinity of -12.7%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1212

Title

ESTABLISHING DRYLAND FORAGES IN SEVERELY-SALINE SITES USING IN-SITU WATER

H. Steppuhn; K.B. Jensen; K.H. Asay 2002 Chicago, IL July 28-31, 2002 2002. doi:10.13031/2013.9326

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Fall irrigation treatments lowered mean soil salinity in the upper 0-900 mm of the soil profile by an average of 18.2% by spring seeding-time.
Intervention effect Relative gain in profile soil water averaged 10.0% after fall irrigation.
Intervention effect In non-irrigated plots, overwinter precipitation of 92.1 mm increased soil water content by 10.6% relative to fall values.
Intervention effect In non-irrigated plots, overwinter precipitation of 92.1 mm lowered profile soil salinity by 5.5% relative to fall values.
Intervention effect Seedbed salinity decreased by 52.5%, from 14.2 to 6.8 dS/m mean electrical conductivity.
Intervention effect Pre-seeding irrigation increased the mean emergence percentage of alfalfa four-fold, from 19.7 to 78.8%.
Intervention effect Pre-seeding irrigation increased the mean emergence percentage of the wheatgrass only from 46 to 65%.
Intervention effect Pre-irrigation improved the spacing of emerged alfalfa plants within the seeded row five-fold.
Intervention effect Pre-irrigation did not improve the spacing of wheatgrass plants.
Intervention effect Mean alfalfa plant height at harvest increased significantly after irrigation, gaining 206% over non-irrigated alfalfa.
Intervention effect Mean wheatgrass plant height at harvest increased significantly after irrigation, gaining 119% over non-irrigated wheatgrass.
Intervention effect Mean establishment-year forage yield of alfalfa increased by 2560%.
Intervention effect Mean establishment-year forage yield of wheatgrass increased by 958%.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dowling showed a lower decrease in fresh weight under salt stress.

Taxon: kenafHibiscus cannabinuse2
Material: Dowlinge3
Outcome: decrease in fresh weighte3
Direction: lowere3

Verbatim

e2
“three kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–459

e3
“Although Dowling showed a lower decrease in fresh weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1319

Title

Changes in photosynthetic rate, water potential, and proline content in kenaf seedlings under salt stress

Chengwu Jin; Yan-Lin Sun; Dong Ha Cho BioOne Complete (BioOne) 2012. doi:10.1139/cjps2011-144

Other claims from this paper (8)

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase caused a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation levels.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Gene: catalase (CAT)e0
Outcome: lipid peroxidation (LPO) levelse0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“catalase (CAT), which caused a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1129

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70

Title

Using intervarietal substitution lines for the identification of wheat chromosomes involved in early responses to water-deficit stress

Karolina Dudziak; Piotr Bulak; Magdalena Zapalska; et al. PLoS ONE 2019. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221849

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing preemergence fluometuron from banded to broadcast coverage produced a further decrease in weed biomass.

Taxon: Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: preemergence fluometuron was increased from banded to broadcast coveragee1
Outcome: A further decreasee1
Direction: decreasee1
Comparator: bandede1

Verbatim

t0
“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27

e1
“A further decrease was observed when preemergence fluometuron was increased from banded to broadcast coverage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–686

Title

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Yield Response to Mechanical and Chemical Weed Control Systems

Charles E. Snipes; Thomas C. Mueller Weed Science 1992. doi:10.1017/s0043174500057301

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect A banded preemergence fluometuron application reduced weed biomass by 28 to 47%.
Intervention effect Postdirected herbicide application or cultivation had little effect on weed density.
Intervention effect Seed cotton yields were low with no preemergence fluometuron.
Intervention effect Banded fluometuron with at least one cultivation gave yields similar to broadcast fluometuron alone.
Association Cotton yields were related to weed density and weed biomass in a hyperbolic relationship.
Association Low weed densities caused more yield loss per unit weed density than higher densities.
Association Weed densities, primarily prickly sida, morningglories and hemp sesbania, varied widely among years and were directly related to early season rainfall.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in reactive oxygen species was observed in CPR plants.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Outcome: reactive oxygen speciese7
Direction: a decreasee7

Verbatim

e1
“endogenous caffeine in caffeine-producing rice (CPR) increases tolerance even to abiotic stresses such as water deficit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–256

e7
“a decrease in reactive oxygen species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1453

Title

Caffeine Produced in Rice Plants Provides Tolerance to Water-Deficit Stress

Youngchul Yoo; Yo-Han Yoo; Dong Yoon Lee; et al. Antioxidants 2023. doi:10.3390/antiox12111984

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Under normal conditions, caffeine-producing rice increased expression of seven OsCPK genes.
Observation Under normal conditions, caffeine-producing rice plants showed altered antioxidant enzyme activity.
Observation Under normal conditions, caffeine-producing rice plants showed altered non-enzymatic antioxidant (ascorbic acid) content.
Intervention effect Under water-deficit stress, CPR plants showed more pronounced gene expression changes.
Intervention effect Under water-deficit stress, CPR plants showed more pronounced biochemical alterations.
Observation CPR plants showed increased expression of 16 OsCPK genes.
Observation CPR plants showed increased expression of 8 stress-tolerance genes.
Observation The activity of antioxidant enzymes increased in CPR plants.
Observation Non-enzymatic antioxidants accumulated in CPR plants.
Observation Malondialdehyde accumulated in CPR plants.
Observation Inhibition of chlorophyll degradation was observed in CPR plants.
Observation Protection of photosynthetic machinery was observed in CPR plants.
Intervention effect Caffeine increases the potential ability of rice to cope with water-deficit stress.

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