Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C. maxima showed no significant fluorescence differences until month 12 after exposure.

Taxon: C. maximaCitrus maximae0
Outcome: significant differencese0
Qualifier: until the 12th month from infection exposuree0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“C. maxima plants, on the other hand, did not show significant differences until the 12th month from infection exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1515

Title

Physiological Variables Influenced by ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ Infection in Two Citrus Species

Fengnian Wu; Lihui Liu; Eduardo G. P. Fox; et al. Plant Disease 2022. doi:10.1094/pdis-08-22-1747-re

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe3+ at the same exposure range did not significantly change chlorophyll content or root activity in Citrus maxima.

Taxon: Citrus maximaCitrus maximat0
Treatment: Fe 3+e1
Outcome: chlorophyll content and root activitye1
Direction: No significant changese1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“with Citrus maxima leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–62

e1
“No significant changes of chlorophyll content and root activity were observed upon the exposure of 20–100 mg/L γ-Fe 2 O 3 NPs and Fe 3+”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–606

Title

Interaction of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with Citrus maxima leaves and the corresponding physiological effects via foliar application

Jing Hu; Huiyuan Guo; Junli Li; et al. Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2017. doi:10.1186/s12951-017-0286-1

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles at 20–100 mg/L did not significantly change chlorophyll content or root activity in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect No oxidative stress occurred in Citrus maxima roots under any Fe treatment.
Intervention effect In Citrus maxima shoots, 20 and 50 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs did not induce oxidative stress.
Intervention effect In Citrus maxima shoots, 100 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs induced oxidative stress.
Association Iron accumulation in Citrus maxima shoots was positively correlated with the dosages of γ-Fe2O3 NPs and Fe3+.
Observation Accumulated iron in Citrus maxima shoots was not translocated down to roots.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs down-regulated ferric-chelate reductase (FRO2) gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect Fe3+ down-regulated ferric-chelate reductase (FRO2) gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs exposure down-regulated Nramp3 gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect The 100 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs treatment gave higher wax content in Citrus maxima leaves.
Intervention effect The 20–100 mg/L Fe3+ treatment gave higher wax content in Citrus maxima.
Association The WIN1 wax-formation gene was downregulated or unchanged in Citrus maxima compared with the control.
Association The ABCG12 wax-transport gene was downregulated or unchanged in Citrus maxima compared with the control.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs foliar spray had an inconsequential effect on Citrus maxima growth.
Intervention effect Fe3+ foliar spray had an inconsequential effect on Citrus maxima growth.
Mechanism γ-Fe2O3 NPs can reduce nutrient loss from Citrus maxima leaves, owing to their strong adsorption ability.
Observation Citrus maxima plants exposed to γ-Fe2O3 NPs and Fe3+ were in iron-replete status.
Recommendation The authors recommend NPs as a foliar fertilizer for Citrus maxima on the basis of these comparisons.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disruption of cutA did not affect virulence on Cucurbita maxima cv. Delica across six inoculum concentrations.

Taxon: Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximae0
Material: cv. Delicae0
Treatment: disruption of the cutA genee0
Gene: cutAe0
Outcome: virulence on Cucurbita maxima cv. Delicae0
Direction: Neithere0
Qualifier: six different inoculum concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Neither virulence on Cucurbita maxima cv. Delica at any of six different inoculum concentrations, nor pathogenicity on intact fruit of four different species or cultivars of cucurbit or hypocotyl tissue of C. maxima cv. Crown, was found to be affected by disruption of the cutA gene.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1127

Title

Effect of Disruption of a Cutinase Gene (cutA) on Virulence and Tissue Specificity of Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae race 2 Toward Cucurbita maxima and C. moschata

Ross N. Crowhurst; Stephanie J. Binnie; Joanna K. Bowen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 1997. doi:10.1094/mpmi.1997.10.3.355

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Disruption of cutA did not affect pathogenicity on intact cucurbit fruit.
Intervention effect Disruption of cutA did not affect pathogenicity on C. maxima cv. Crown hypocotyls.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles at 20–100 mg/L did not significantly change chlorophyll content or root activity in Citrus maxima.

Taxon: Citrus maximaCitrus maximat0
Treatment: 20–100 mg/L γ-Fe 2 O 3 NPse1
Outcome: chlorophyll content and root activitye1
Direction: No significant changese1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“with Citrus maxima leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–62

e1
“No significant changes of chlorophyll content and root activity were observed upon the exposure of 20–100 mg/L γ-Fe 2 O 3 NPs and Fe 3+”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–606

Title

Interaction of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with Citrus maxima leaves and the corresponding physiological effects via foliar application

Jing Hu; Huiyuan Guo; Junli Li; et al. Journal of Nanobiotechnology 2017. doi:10.1186/s12951-017-0286-1

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Fe3+ at the same exposure range did not significantly change chlorophyll content or root activity in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect No oxidative stress occurred in Citrus maxima roots under any Fe treatment.
Intervention effect In Citrus maxima shoots, 20 and 50 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs did not induce oxidative stress.
Intervention effect In Citrus maxima shoots, 100 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs induced oxidative stress.
Association Iron accumulation in Citrus maxima shoots was positively correlated with the dosages of γ-Fe2O3 NPs and Fe3+.
Observation Accumulated iron in Citrus maxima shoots was not translocated down to roots.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs down-regulated ferric-chelate reductase (FRO2) gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect Fe3+ down-regulated ferric-chelate reductase (FRO2) gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs exposure down-regulated Nramp3 gene expression in Citrus maxima.
Intervention effect The 100 mg/L γ-Fe2O3 NPs treatment gave higher wax content in Citrus maxima leaves.
Intervention effect The 20–100 mg/L Fe3+ treatment gave higher wax content in Citrus maxima.
Association The WIN1 wax-formation gene was downregulated or unchanged in Citrus maxima compared with the control.
Association The ABCG12 wax-transport gene was downregulated or unchanged in Citrus maxima compared with the control.
Intervention effect γ-Fe2O3 NPs foliar spray had an inconsequential effect on Citrus maxima growth.
Intervention effect Fe3+ foliar spray had an inconsequential effect on Citrus maxima growth.
Mechanism γ-Fe2O3 NPs can reduce nutrient loss from Citrus maxima leaves, owing to their strong adsorption ability.
Observation Citrus maxima plants exposed to γ-Fe2O3 NPs and Fe3+ were in iron-replete status.
Recommendation The authors recommend NPs as a foliar fertilizer for Citrus maxima on the basis of these comparisons.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In must samples, a larger number of maxima (270, 340, 380 nm) was observed, without significant differences between grape varieties.

Taxon: grapee1
Organ / stage: must samplese1
Outcome: a larger number of maximae1
Value: 270, 340, 380 nme1
Qualifier: without significant modifications between the grape varietiese1

Verbatim

e1
“For must samples, a larger number of maxima (270, 340, 380 nm) were observed without significant modifications between the grape varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1951–2089

Title

THE UV-VIS SPECTRAL FINGERPRINTS OF POLYPHENOLS FROM SEVERAL RED GRAPE VARIETIES

Nastasia Pop; Anca Babeș; Claudiu Ioan Bunea Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Horticulture 2007. doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2043

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxygen regime produced no statistically significant detected change in exodermal suberin composition or content in G. maxima.

Taxon: G. maximaGlyceria maximae0
Treatment: stagnant deep hypoxia conditionse0
Outcome: exodermal suberin composition or contente0
Comparator: oxygenated circulating solutione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Cultivation in stagnant deep hypoxia conditions or oxygenated circulating solution affected the longitudinal pattern of ROL profiles in G. maxima but statistically significant changes in exodermal suberin composition or content were not detected.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1166

Title

Apoplastic barriers to radial oxygen loss and solute penetration: a chemical and functional comparison of the exodermis of two wetland species, Phragmites australis and Glyceria maxima

Aleš Soukup; William Armstrong; Lukas Schreiber; et al. New Phytologist 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01907.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven C. maxima types had statistically comparable yields under irrigated and dryland production.

Taxon: C. maximaCucurbita maximae0
Treatment: with irrigatione0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: statistically comparablee0
Value: 33.9 t·ha −1e0
Qualifier: 19.4 t·ha −1e0
Comparator: without irrigatione0

Verbatim

e0
“The seven C. maxima types had statistically comparable yield under both irrigated and dryland production, with an average yield of 33.9 t·ha −1 with irrigation and 19.4 t·ha −1 without irrigation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1568

Title

Yield Response of Winter Squash to Irrigation Regime and Planting Density

Jennifer Wetzel; Alexandra Stone HortScience 2019. doi:10.21273/hortsci13690-18

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light did not significantly affect seed germination.

Taxon: Briza maxima L.Briza maximat0
Treatment: lighte0
Outcome: seed germinatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“seed germination was not significatively affected by the light”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–669

t0
“Briza maxima L. seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–36

Title

Germination of Briza maxima L. seeds: effects of temperature, light, salinity and seed harvesting time

Tiziana Lombardi; T. Fochetti; A Onnis CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) 1998

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Immediately after collection, harvest 2 seeds germinated at a higher rate.
Observation The optimum germination temperature was 20 degrees C.
Observation At 20 degrees C germination started earlier.
Association Germination percentage at day 10 progressively increased over six months of after-ripening.
Intervention effect NaCl reduced germination rates, especially in harvest 1 seeds.
Intervention effect NaCl reduced seedling growth.
Intervention effect NaCl did not induce damage such as root-tip necrosis.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lignin types did not differ significantly among pummelo cultivars.

Taxon: Citrus maximaCitrus maximat0
Material: various cultivarse3
Outcome: lignin typese3
Direction: No significant differencee3

Verbatim

t0
“Citrus maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69

e3
“No significant difference was found in lignin types among various cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–871

Title

Specific Lignin Accumulation in Granulated Juice Sacs ofCitrus maxima

Jia-Ling Wu; Teng-Fei Pan; Zhi-Xiong Guo; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2014. doi:10.1021/jf5041349

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Climacteric maxima of respiration and ethylene production did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon: fruite1
Treatment: 1-MCP following HHe1
Outcome: climacteric maxima of respiration and ethylene productione0
Direction: no significant differencee0
Comparator: control and 1-MCP-treated fruitse1

Verbatim

e0
“no significant difference was found in climacteric maxima of respiration and ethylene production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1574

e1
“fruit treated with 1-MCP following HH was delayed by 4and 2d,respectively,compared with that in control and 1-MCP-treated fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1473

Title

Effect of interaction between internal ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening and cell wall components metabolism of tomato fruit

Zhengke Zhang; Donald J. Huber; J. H. Lee; et al. 2010

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Hypoxic hypobaric exposure reduced ethylene synthesis and internal ethylene concentration in breaker tomato fruit by 75.6%.
Intervention effect After HH and 1-MCP treatment, tomato fruit firmness was 29.8% higher than controls during 4-16 days of storage.
Intervention effect After HH and 1-MCP treatment, tomato fruit firmness was 15.6% higher than in fruit treated with 1-MCP alone during 4-16 days of storage.
Intervention effect HH followed by 1-MCP delayed the respiration peak by four days relative to control and 1-MCP-only fruit.
Intervention effect HH followed by 1-MCP delayed the ethylene peak by two days relative to control and 1-MCP-only fruit.
Intervention effect HH followed by 1-MCP changed the activity trends of four cell wall enzymes, particularly PG.
Intervention effect HH followed by 1-MCP suppressed water-soluble uronic acid content by 37.3% relative to control during days 6-12.
Intervention effect HH followed by 1-MCP suppressed CDTA-soluble uronic acid content by 31.4% relative to control during days 6-12.
Intervention effect HH followed by 1-MCP lowered water-soluble uronic acid content by 21.9% relative to 1-MCP alone during days 6-12.
Intervention effect HH followed by 1-MCP lowered CDTA-soluble uronic acid content by 20.5% relative to 1-MCP alone during days 6-12.
Intervention effect Polyuronides in fruit given HH followed by 1-MCP showed slower molecular mass downshifts than in control and 1-MCP-only fruit.
Intervention effect HH treatment alone did not differ significantly from control in the measured tomato fruit results.
Mechanism The authors infer that internal ethylene levels affect responsiveness to 1-MCP.

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