Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo survival was generally highest at 3% sucrose.

Taxon: CeleryApium graveolens Dulce Groupt0
Treatment: 3% sucrosee0
Outcome: Embryo survivale0
Direction: higheste0
Qualifier: with or without embryo encapsulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Embryo survival was generally highest at 3% sucrose with or without embryo encapsulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–552

t0
“Celery”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–104

Title

ABA and Polyox-encapsulation or High Humidity Increases Survival of Desiccated Somatic Embryos of Celery

Yong-Hwan Kim; Jules Janick HortScience 1989. doi:10.21273/hortsci.24.4.674

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect ABA pretreatment increased survival of desiccated celery somatic embryos.
Intervention effect Polyox encapsulation increased survival of desiccated celery somatic embryos.
Observation Nonencapsulated embryos survived 48 or 72 hours at 70% or 90% relative humidity.
Observation No nonencapsulated embryos survived desiccation at 30% or 50% relative humidity.
Observation Polyox-encapsulated embryos survived seven to nine days of desiccation at 70% relative humidity.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer desiccation increased embryo survival.

Taxon: grape (Vitis vinifera L.)Vitis viniferat0
Treatment: duration of desiccatione0
Outcome: embryo survivale0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“as the duration of desiccation prolonged,the embryo survival and germination rates increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–420

t0
“grape (Vitis vinifera L.)”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 36–61

Title

Preservation of Somatic Embryo from Grape (Vitis vinifera L.)

Wang Ya Chih Wu Sheng Li Hsueh T'ung Hsun 2008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect At 40%-50% water loss, somatic embryo germination was about 58%, above 9.4% without desiccation.
Association Higher relative humidity slowed embryo water loss.
Association Longer desiccation increased germination.
Intervention effect At 70% relative humidity for 15 days, germination rose from 33.5% to 56.2%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survival rate of somatic embryo-derived seedlings reached 85%.

Taxon: Pinus elliottiiPinus elliottiie0
Outcome: survival rate of somatic embryo-derived seedlingse1
Value: 85%e1

Verbatim

e0
“Pinus elliottii, a key economic conifer in southern China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57

e1
“the survival rate of somatic embryo-derived seedlings reached 85%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1166

Title

Establishment of Efficient Somatic Embryo Maturation System of Pinus elliottii

Lin Xu; Zhaolei Deng; Shan Hu; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14131985

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association The genotype of Pinus elliottii significantly influences the induction rate of embryogenic callus.
Intervention effect The liquid-solid induction method increased the number of mature embryos by 25.85 times.
Intervention effect A 3-week pretreatment followed by ABA, PSK and COS enhanced somatic embryo maturation efficiency.
Intervention effect Activated carbon significantly promoted somatic embryo maturation and germination.
Intervention effect 1 g/L activated carbon induced 288.67 mature embryos per gram of embryogenic callus.
Observation 1 g/L activated carbon gave a total of 1452 embryos.
Intervention effect 4 g/L activated carbon achieved a germination rate of 63%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ELD1 is essential for rice embryo survival.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Gene: ELD1e0
Outcome: rice embryo survivale0

Verbatim

t0
“in rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–118

e0
“ELD1, a CCHC-type zinc finger protein that is essential for rice embryo survival”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–312

Title

ELD1 mediates photoperiodic flowering via OsCCA1 alternative splicing and interacts with phytochrome signaling in rice

Liang Cai; Benyuan Hao; Zhuang Xu; et al. Nature Communications 2025. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-60839-6

Other claims from this paper (4)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend altering the procedures to improve embryo survival.

Taxon: PECANCarya illinoinensist0
Outcome: increase the probability of embryo survivale0

Verbatim

e0
“the procedures used in the current study should be altered to increase the probability of embryo survival”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–884

t0
“PECAN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50

Title

CRYOGENICS AND TISSUE CULTURE FOR PRESERVING PECAN GERMPLASM

S. Abou Taleb; I. Yates; B.W. Wood; et al. HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.693c

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Optimum germination with minimum contamination occurred when 12% of the kernel remained intact.
Intervention effect Liquid nitrogen reduced the percentage of embryos developing into intact plants.
Observation Curtis had a significantly higher shoots-only morphogenic response than other cultivars.
Observation Shoshoni had a significantly higher shoots-only morphogenic response than other cultivars.
Method / resource Cryogenic storage of pecan zygotic embryos was feasible for germplasm preservation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Survival rate in embryo culture averaged 47.4%.

Taxon: LiliumLiliumt0
Treatment: embryo culturee5
Outcome: survival rate in embryo culturee5
Direction: averagede5
Value: 47.4%e5

Verbatim

t0
“Lilium concolor”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–54

e5
“The survival rate in embryo culture varied among the crosses but averaged 47.4%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1135

Title

Introduction of the Characteristics of Lilium concolor into L. ^|^times; 'Asiatic Hybrids' by Crossing through Style-cutting Pollination and Embryo Culture

Keiichi Okazaki; Joichi Kawada; Masaaki Kunishige; et al. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.2503/jjshs.63.825

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation No seed set occurred in the cross of L. concolor with Asiatic Hybrids by normal or cut-style pollination.
Observation Hybrids were obtained in the reciprocal cross by cut-style pollination and embryo culture.
Observation The ovary set rate was 100% in the reciprocal cross.
Observation Average number of embryos per ovary was 5.1, ranging from 0.5 to 21.
Observation Hybrid seeds did not germinate in vermiculite.
Observation Average pollen fertility rate among 11 hybrids was 72.9%.
Observation Hybrids backcrossed with L. concolor produced many seeds.
Observation Hybrids backcrossed to Asiatic Hybrids yielded few seeds.
Observation Asiatic Hybrids produced many seeds when pollinated with hybrid pollen.
Observation L. concolor produced no seed when pollinated with hybrid pollen.
Observation About half of the seeds obtained from backcrosses were abnormal.
Observation Only 20.3 to 34.0% of backcross seeds germinated in vermiculite.
Intervention effect Excised immature embryos increased survival rate above 73.6% in backcrosses.
Observation Flowers and leaves of hybrids were intermediate between their parents.
Observation Hybrids grew vigorously, with longer stems and more flowers per inflorescence than their parents.
Observation Hybrids were similar to L. concolor rather than to the Asiatic Hybrids, with relatively small flowers and slender leaves.
Observation Hybrids forced in winter flowered in about 90 days.
Observation Hybrids cultured after bulb harvest and storage flowered in about 65 days.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer in-ovule treatment enhanced embryo growth and plant survival.

Taxon: PeachPrunus persicat0
Treatment: time of in ovule treatmente0
Outcome: embryo growth and plant survivale0
Direction: enhancede0

Verbatim

e0
“As the time of in ovule treatment increased, embryo growth and plant survival was enhanced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1397

t0
“Peach”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–25

Title

In Ovule Culture in Peach: Embryo Perforation, Duration of Culture, and Media Effects on Seed Growth and Seedling Survival

David H. Byrne; Marissa Rizzo; Katrina Porter; et al. HortScience 1998. doi:10.21273/hortsci.33.3.460f

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Perforation produced larger peach embryos.
Intervention effect Perforation did not improve germination over unperforated embryos.
Intervention effect Added vitamins and hormones produced more roots and shoots in plants from unperforated embryos.
Intervention effect The added vitamins and hormones did not necessarily improve survival.
Observation Both tested sucrose levels worked reasonably well.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher relative humidity enhanced embryo survival.

Taxon: wine grapevine Sinsaute0
Treatment: higher relative humiditye1
Outcome: survivale1
Direction: enhancede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“wine grapevine Sinsaut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 74–96

e1
“Both the survival and the germination rates of the somatic embryo were enhanced under higher relative humidity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–445

Title

Study on the preservation of somatic embryo from wine grapevine Sinsaut

Li Sheng Gansu Nongye Daxue xuebao 2008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Embryo water loss correlated with germination rate.
Intervention effect Desiccation with 40 %～50 % water loss yielded about 58 % germination, 9.4 % higher than no desiccation.
Intervention effect Higher relative humidity enhanced embryo germination.
Intervention effect At 70 % relative humidity for 15 d, desiccation raised germination from 33.5 % to 56.2 %.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Slow dehydration yielded higher embryo survival.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: slow dehydratione0
Outcome: survival ratee0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under slow dehydration, the embryos had higher survival rate and lower relative electrolytic leakage rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–674

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–69

Title

Effects of different dehydration rates on antioxidant system of maize embryo.

Luo YaTing; Xianliang Cui; Su ZhiLong; et al. Nanfang nongye xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (10)

Association Longer bagging time was associated with slower dehydration under slow dehydration.
Intervention effect Slow dehydration yielded lower relative electrolytic leakage.
Intervention effect Fast dehydration increased MDA content at all three stages.
Intervention effect Fast dehydration increased GR and DHAR activities at all three stages.
Observation AsA content under fast dehydration was too low to detect.
Observation GSH contents were high in fast-dehydrated 20 DAP embryos.
Observation GSH contents were high in slow-dehydrated 32 DAP embryos.
Intervention effect At 24 DAP, the dehydration rates produced no significant difference.
Intervention effect Maize embryos were more tolerant of slow than fast dehydration.
Mechanism The authors attributed maize embryo desiccation tolerance chiefly to GSH.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo rescue increased survival of wide crosses.

Taxon: FOLIAGE AND FLOWERING ORNAMENTALSt0
Treatment: Embryo rescuee0
Outcome: survival of wide crossese0
Direction: increasede0
Setting: labe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Embryo rescue in the lab has increased the survival of wide crosses from different species within a genera”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–604

t0
“FOLIAGE AND FLOWERING ORNAMENTALS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–69

Title

BREEDING STRATEGIES AND METHODS FOR FOLIAGE AND FLOWERING ORNAMENTALS

Henry M. Donselman HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.699a

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect Rapid multiplication of selected clones increased disease and insect resistance screening efficiency.

“embryo survival”

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