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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA and ABA induced a rapid cytosol alkalization in germinating pollen grains that was not reversed during the experiment.

Taxon
Petunia hybridaPetunia ×hybridat0
Organ / stage
germinating pollen grainse2
Treatment
IAA and ABAe2
Outcome
cytosol alkalizatione2
Direction
inducede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Petunia hybrida pollen grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–87
e2

“In germinating pollen grains, IAA and ABA induced a relatively rapid cytosol alkalization, which was not reversed during experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–515

Title

Effects of exogenous phytohormones on intracellular pH of Petunia hybrida pollen grains

I. M. Andreev; G. V. Timofeeva; Yu. V. Minkina; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2007. doi:10.1134/s1021443707050093

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germinating pollen grains per stigma decreased with distance from hives.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanat0
Outcome
number of germinating pollen grains per stigmae0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
distance from the hivese0

Verbatim

e0

“pollination rates and the number of germinating pollen grains per stigma decreased with distance from the hives”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1055
t0

“Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53

Title

Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) Improve ‘Hass’ Avocado (Persea americana) Pollination

Raphael A. Stern; Ada Rozen; Ravit Eshed; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10071372

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 24 cultivars averaged 3.7-36.3 pollen grains germinating on stigmas after self-pollination.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Outcome
pollen grains germinating on stigmase0
Value
3.7-36.3 pollen grainse0

Verbatim

e0

“the 24 cultivars averagely had 3.7-36.3 pollen grains germinating on stigmas at 24 hours after self-pollination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–391
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–58

Title

Identification of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) Self-Incompatibility

Fan Wang; Feng-Jiao Zhang; Fa-Di Chen; et al. The Scientific World JOURNAL 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/625658

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 acidified the cytosol of germinating pollen grains, similar to the effect in ungerminating pollen grains.

Taxon
Petunia hybridaPetunia ×hybridat0
Treatment
GA 3e3
Outcome
cytosole3
Direction
acidifiede3
Comparator
ungerminating pollen grainse3

Verbatim

t0

“Petunia hybrida pollen grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–87
e3

“GA 3 acidified the cytosol, i.e., exerted the effect similar to that in ungerminating pollen grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–616

Title

Effects of exogenous phytohormones on intracellular pH of Petunia hybrida pollen grains

I. M. Andreev; G. V. Timofeeva; Yu. V. Minkina; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2007. doi:10.1134/s1021443707050093

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Many pollen grains began germinating at thirty minutes.

Organ / stage
pollen grainse0
Outcome
began to germinatee0
Qualifier
30min after pollinatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“large numbers of pollen grains began to germinate and the pollen tubes were growing out 30min after pollination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–543
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75

Title

Study of pollens adhesion,germination and pollen tube penitration of sesame

Yingzhong Zhao Zhongguo youliao zuowu xuebao 2011

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tracking flowers had 40% more germinating pollen grains at the end of anthesis.

Taxon
Ranunculus adoneusRanunculus adoneust0
Treatment
tracking flowerse0
Outcome
germinating pollen grainse0
Direction
moree0
Value
40%e0
Comparator
stationary onese1

Verbatim

e0

“pistils of tracking flowers contained 40% more germinating pollen grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–824
e1

“stationary ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–904
t0

“Ranunculus adoneus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–156

Title

Sunny‐side up: flower heliotropism as a source of parental environmental effects on pollen quality and performance in the snow buttercup, Ranunculus adoneus (Ranunculaceae)

Candace Galen; Maureen L. Stanton American Journal of Botany 2003. doi:10.3732/ajb.90.5.724

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature pollen grains remain in tetrads and each has six to eight large germinating pores.

Taxon
Dionaea MuscipulaDionaea muscipulat0
Outcome
pollen grains hang together in tetradse0
Value
six to eighte0

Verbatim

e0

“The mature pollen grains hang together in tetrads and each contains six to eight large germinating pores.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1129
t0

“Dionaea Muscipula”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–32

Title

Development of Dionaea Muscipula. I. Flower and Seed

Cornelia Marschall Smith Botanical Gazette 1929. doi:10.1086/333957

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium orthovanadate suppressed the hormone-induced cytosolic pH shift toward alkaline values in germinating pollen grains.

Taxon
Petunia hybridaPetunia ×hybridat0
Organ / stage
germinating pollen grainse4
Treatment
Sodium orthovanadatee4
Outcome
hormone-induced pH c shift toward alkaline valuese4
Direction
suppressede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Petunia hybrida pollen grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–87
e4

“Sodium orthovanadate suppressed completely the hormone-induced pH c shift toward alkaline values in germinating pollen grains, whereas this inhibitor did not affect pH c in the absence of phytohormones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–819

Title

Effects of exogenous phytohormones on intracellular pH of Petunia hybrida pollen grains

I. M. Andreev; G. V. Timofeeva; Yu. V. Minkina; et al. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 2007. doi:10.1134/s1021443707050093

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibiting Ca2+ influx with EGTA or Ca2+ channel blockers decreased cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in germinating Lilium davidii pollen grains.

Taxon
Lilium davidiiLilium davidiie1
Organ / stage
germinating pollen grainse1
Treatment
EGTA or Ca2+ channel blockerse2
Outcome
[Ca2+]ce2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“germinating pollen grains of Lilium davidii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–266
e2

“[Ca2+]c decreased when Ca2+ influx was inhibited by EGTA or Ca2+ channel blockers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–351

Title

Ca2+ Influx into Lily Pollen Grains Through a Hyperpolarization-activated Ca2+-permeable Channel Which Can be Regulated by Extracellular CaM

Zhong-lin Shang; Li-geng Ma; Hai-lin Zhang; et al. Plant and Cell Physiology 2005. doi:10.1093/pcp/pci063

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AtPMT1 reporter expression occurred in germinating pollen grains.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Organ / stage
pollen grainse4
Gene
AtPMT1e4
Outcome
expressione4
Qualifier
germinating (AtPMT1)e4

Verbatim

t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–20
e4

“Analyses of reporter genes performed with AtPMT1 or AtPMT2 promoter sequences showed expression in mature (AtPMT2) or germinating (AtPMT1) pollen grains, as well as in growing pollen tubes, hydathodes, and young xylem cells (both genes)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1352

Title

Arabidopsis thaliana POLYOL/MONOSACCHARIDE TRANSPORTERS 1 and 2: fructose and xylitol/H+ symporters in pollen and young xylem cells

Y.-S. Klepek; M. Volke; K. R. Konrad; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2009. doi:10.1093/jxb/erp322

Other claims from this paper (7)

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