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Taxon: apple ✕

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fruit mass decreased by about 35% with each decrease in cropping density.

Treatment
cropping densitye1
Outcome
Mean fruit masse1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
about 35%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–75
e1

“Mean fruit mass decreased by about 35% with each decrease in cropping density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–285

Title

Physiological and biochemical leaf and tree responses to crop load in apple

J. N. Wunsche; D. H. Greer; W. A. Laing; et al. Tree Physiology 2005. doi:10.1093/treephys/25.10.1253

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apple yield decreased as preplant nematode density increased.

Interactor
Pratylenchus penetransPratylenchus penetranst0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
before apple seedlings were plantede0

Verbatim

e0

“there was good evidence of a decrease in yield with increased nematode density before apple seedlings were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–242
t0

“Pratylenchus penetrans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–65

Title

Nematodes in relation to plant growth, IV. Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb) on orchard trees.

H. Hoestra; M. Oostenbrink Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 1962. doi:10.18174/njas.v10i4.17587

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Higher orchard planting density decreased per-tree productivity.

Treatment
planting densitye0
Outcome
productivity of fruit treese0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the yield of industrial gardens due to an increase in planting density is accompanied by a decrease in the productivity of fruit trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1544–1693
t0

“apple orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–73
t1

“apple orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–73

Title

Modeling the productivity of intensive and super-intensive apple orchards in the midland of Russia

Yu V Trunov; A V Solovyev; A A Zavrazhnov; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/845/1/012043

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mouldy core fruit had lower density and soluble solids than normal fruit.

Outcome
density and soluble solid contentse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
normal fruitse0

Verbatim

t0

“Nondestructive Detection of Apple Mouldy Core Based on Bioimpedance Properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78
e0

“the incidence of mouldy-core fruits presented a decrease in density and soluble solid contents in comparison to normal fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1772

Title

Nondestructive Detection of Apple Mouldy Core Based on Bioimpedance Properties

Fan Li Food Science 2013

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing plant density changed the photosynthetic efficiency of apple leaves and the expression of photosynthesis-related genes.

Treatment
decrease of plant densitye0
Outcome
photosynthetic efficiency of leaves and the expression of photosynthesis-related genese0
Direction
changede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease of plant density changed the photosynthetic efficiency of leaves and the expression of photosynthesis-related genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1685–1813
t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70

Title

Transcriptional and physiological analyses of reduced density in apple provide insight into the regulation involved in photosynthesis

Junqiang Niu; Ming Ma; Xiaoning Yin; et al. PLoS ONE 2020. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239737

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A target density of nine fruit/cm 2 reduced biennial bearing without reducing juice quality.

Treatment
nine fruit/cm 2e0
Outcome
biennial bearinge0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“a target crop density of nine fruit/cm 2 was found to adequately decrease biennial bearing while also not diminishing juice quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1543–1674
e1

“cider apple ( Malus ×domestica Borkh.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–178

Title

Fruitlet Thinning Improves Juice Quality in Seven High-tannin Cider Cultivars

David L. Zakalik; Michael G. Brown; Gregory M. Peck HortScience 2023. doi:10.21273/hortsci17096-23

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MsDREB6.2 overexpression decreased stomatal aperture and density.

Treatment
Overexpression of Ms DREB 6.2e0
Outcome
stomatal aperture and densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Overexpression of Ms DREB 6.2 resulted in a decrease in stomatal aperture and density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1017
t0

“Overexpression of MsDREB6.2 results in cytokinin‐deficient developmental phenotypes and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic apple plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141

Title

Overexpression of MsDREB6.2 results in cytokinin‐deficient developmental phenotypes and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic apple plants

Xiong Liao; Xiao Guo; Qi Wang; et al. The Plant Journal 2016. doi:10.1111/tpj.13401

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight increases as plant density decreases

Treatment
plant densitye6
Outcome
fruit weighte6
Direction
increasese6

Verbatim

e1

“Four apple (Malus × domestica Borkh) varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46
e6

“The fruit weight increases with decrease in plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–928

Title

Effect of planting densities and varieties on yield and yield associated characters of apple (Malus × dometica) on semi-dwarfing rootstock

K K SRIVASTAVA; D B SINGH; DINESH KUMAR; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2017. doi:10.56093/ijas.v87i5.70107

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting density had a detrimental effect on yield efficiency

Treatment
Densitye5
Outcome
yield efficiencye5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5

Verbatim

e1

“Four apple (Malus × domestica Borkh) varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46
e5

“Density has a detrimental effect on yield efficiency, it was maximum (0.48 kg/cm2) in S3 and minimum (0.21 cm2) in S1 density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–869

Title

Effect of planting densities and varieties on yield and yield associated characters of apple (Malus × dometica) on semi-dwarfing rootstock

K K SRIVASTAVA; D B SINGH; DINESH KUMAR; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2017. doi:10.56093/ijas.v87i5.70107

Other claims from this paper (12)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Counting only infested leaves per shoot decreased the accuracy of the aphid density assessment.

Interactor
Aphis pomiAphis pomie0pest
Outcome
accuracye4
Direction
decreasee4
Comparator
method of counting the number of aphids on the most infested leafe3

Verbatim

e0

“Various sampling schemes were evaluated for estimating the population size of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer, on an apple tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130
e3

“The method of counting the number of aphids on the most infested leaf provided the most accurate assessment of aphid density, but it required the most effort”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–599
e4

“Counting only the number of infested leaves per shoot resulted in a decrease in accuracy, but also a 4- to 8-fold decrease in the time required to sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–754

Title

Sampling Schemes for Estimating Populations of the Apple Aphid,Aphis pomi(Homoptera: Aphididae), on Apple1

Larry A. Hull; Jeffery W. Grimm Environmental Entomology 1983. doi:10.1093/ee/12.5.1581

Other claims from this paper (7)

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