Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide application lowered cotton disease indices.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: insecticidee0
Outcome: disease indicese0
Direction: lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The application of insecticide also resulted in lower disease indices.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–438

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57

Title

Effect of Thrips Infestation on the Development of Cotton Seedling Diseases

P. D. Colyer Plant Disease 1991. doi:10.1094/pd-75-0380

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease-specific spectral indices performed better than traditional spectral vegetation indices in most cases.

Outcome: performed bettere0
Direction: bettere0
Qualifier: most of casese0
Comparator: traditional SVIse0

Verbatim

e0
“SDIs specifically designed for FD performed better than traditional SVIs in most of cases”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1503–1592

Title

Development of Spectral Disease Indices for ‘Flavescence Dorée’ Grapevine Disease Identification

Hania AL-Saddik; Jean-Claude Simon; Frederic Cointault Sensors 2017. doi:10.3390/s17122772

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resource Vegetation indices generally differentiated healthy and diseased grapevine leaves better than complete spectral data.
Method / resource The classification precision exceeded 90%.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological indices constructed under VW stress were better indicators of VW disease than traditional vegetation indices.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Interactor: VerticilliumVerticilliumt0pathogen
Outcome: indicators of VW diseasee1
Direction: bettere1
Comparator: traditional vegetation indicese1

Verbatim

t0
“Cotton Verticillium Wilt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–44

e1
“the physiological indices constructed under VW stress were better indicators of VW disease than traditional vegetation indices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1060

Title

Early Monitoring of Cotton Verticillium Wilt by Leaf Multiple “Symptom” Characteristics

Mi Yang; Changping Huang; Xiaoyan Kang; et al. Remote Sensing 2022. doi:10.3390/rs14205241

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource The CVEWI index achieved 95% accuracy in the test set.
Method / resource The CVEWI index achieved a Kappa coefficient of 0.89.
Method / resource In the test set, the R2 for monitoring disease severity was 0.73, compared with the optimal single-index classification.
Method / resource In the test set, the RMSE for monitoring disease severity was 3.15%, compared with the optimal single-index classification.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium rates were significantly correlated with disease resistance indices.

Taxon: Korla fragrant peart0
Treatment: K ratese0
Outcome: disease resistance indicese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“K rates were significantly correlated with disease resistance indices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1137

t0
“Korla Fragrant Pear”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–50

Title

Disease Resistance Response of Korla Fragrant Pear Branches to Potassium Fertilizer Application

Linsen Yan; Mingyang Wang; Chenglong Yu; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050532

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect K75 significantly increased branch Ca and Mg contents relative to K0.
Intervention effect K75 enhanced branch flavonoid and lignin contents and PAL activity relative to K0.
Intervention effect K150 raised branch N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Cu contents.
Intervention effect K150 raised flavonoid, lignin, soluble sugar, PPO and PAL levels.
Intervention effect K225 mildly reduced branch Ca and Mg.
Intervention effect K225 elevated total phenols, flavonoids and lignin.
Intervention effect K225 elevated soluble sugars, PPO and PAL.
Association Branch mineral contents were highly significantly correlated with resistance indices.
Association Branch mineral contents were highly significantly correlated with yield.
Association Resistance indices were not significantly associated with yield.
Recommendation The authors propose 150 kg/hm K as optimal for improving resistance, nutrition, vigor, survival and yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease indices did not differ significantly in 1989 and 1991.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: disease indicese0
Direction: not significantly differente0

Verbatim

e0
“disease indices were not significantly different in 1989 and 1991”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1459

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27

Title

Effect of Tillage on Cotton Plant Populations and Seedling Diseases

P. D. Colyer; P. R. Vernon jpa 1993. doi:10.2134/jpa1993.0108

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Tillage significantly affected cotton plant population in three years.
Intervention effect Temik plus TSX affected populations in one year.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage generally had the lowest plant populations.
Association Tillage and Temik plus TSX influenced disease index.
Intervention effect Temik plus TSX lowered disease indices all four years.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage had the highest disease index in 1990.
Intervention effect Temik plus TSX increased yield every year except 1990.
Intervention effect Tillage effects on seed cotton yield varied annually with no trend.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage reduced populations in 1988 and 1990.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage increased disease index in 1988 and 1990.
Intervention effect Tillage groups did not differ significantly in population in dry 1989.
Intervention effect Tillage groups did not differ significantly in disease index in dry 1989.
Intervention effect Tillage populations differed significantly in wet 1991.
Intervention effect Tillage disease indices did not differ significantly in wet 1991.
Recommendation Temik plus TSX is recommended in conservation tillage.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hap2 conferred significantly lower disease indices.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material: Hap2e0
Outcome: disease indicese0
Direction: lowere0

Verbatim

e0
“Two favorable variants (Hap2 and Hap3) conferred significantly lower disease indices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1636

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–120

Title

Transcriptomic Profiling Unravels the Molecular Mechanisms of GmCML-Mediated Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum in Soybean

Runnan Zhou; Jia You; Jinrong Li; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14203222

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Pathogen challenge yielded 1496 differentially expressed genes.
Observation MAPK signaling pathway was significantly enriched with 12 genes.
Observation Plant–pathogen interaction pathway was significantly enriched with 13 genes.
Observation Eight genes occurred in both enriched pathways.
Observation GmCML had the strongest differential expression among shared candidates.
Observation GmCML encodes a 151-amino acid calmodulin-like protein.
Association GmCML expression was 185-fold higher in resistant plants at 17 days post-inoculation.
Intervention effect GmCML overexpression significantly enhanced disease resistance.
Intervention effect GmCML overexpression modulated antioxidant enzyme activity.
Intervention effect GmCML overexpression modulated proline and soluble sugar accumulation.
Observation Three GmCML promoter haplotypes were found among 295 accessions.
Association Hap3 conferred significantly lower disease indices.
Observation Hap2 showed evidence of positive selection during domestication.
Observation Hap3 showed evidence of positive selection during domestication.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hap3 conferred significantly lower disease indices.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material: Hap3e0
Outcome: disease indicese0
Direction: lowere0

Verbatim

e0
“Two favorable variants (Hap2 and Hap3) conferred significantly lower disease indices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1636

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–120

Title

Transcriptomic Profiling Unravels the Molecular Mechanisms of GmCML-Mediated Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum in Soybean

Runnan Zhou; Jia You; Jinrong Li; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14203222

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Pathogen challenge yielded 1496 differentially expressed genes.
Observation MAPK signaling pathway was significantly enriched with 12 genes.
Observation Plant–pathogen interaction pathway was significantly enriched with 13 genes.
Observation Eight genes occurred in both enriched pathways.
Observation GmCML had the strongest differential expression among shared candidates.
Observation GmCML encodes a 151-amino acid calmodulin-like protein.
Association GmCML expression was 185-fold higher in resistant plants at 17 days post-inoculation.
Intervention effect GmCML overexpression significantly enhanced disease resistance.
Intervention effect GmCML overexpression modulated antioxidant enzyme activity.
Intervention effect GmCML overexpression modulated proline and soluble sugar accumulation.
Observation Three GmCML promoter haplotypes were found among 295 accessions.
Association Hap2 conferred significantly lower disease indices.
Observation Hap2 showed evidence of positive selection during domestication.
Observation Hap3 showed evidence of positive selection during domestication.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease severity indices in the bioassay were above 40 for both artificially infested manure samples.

Taxon: diseasee5
Outcome: disease severity indicese5
Value: >40e5

Verbatim

e5
“the disease severity indices were both >40 as indicated by bioassay”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1081

Title

Dissemination of Plasmodiophora brassicae in livestock manure detected by qPCR

A. L. Chai; J. P. Li; X. W. Xie; et al. Plant Pathology 2015. doi:10.1111/ppa.12391

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BTH significantly reduced mango disease indices relative to control.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicae0
Organ / stage: fruitse0
Treatment: BTH treatmente0
Outcome: disease indicese0
Direction: reducede0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“compared with the control, BTH treatment significantly reduced the disease indices of mango fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–561

Title

Effects of benzothiadiazole on disease resistance and related defense enzyme activity of harvested mango fruits

Gong Deqiang; Gu Hui; Lubin Zhang; et al. Guoshu xuebao 2010

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect BTH enhanced POD, CAT and PPO activities.
Intervention effect BTH enhanced PAL and GUN activities.
Intervention effect BTH increased hydrogen peroxide and total phenolics contents.
Intervention effect BTH decreased malondialdehyde content.
Mechanism BTH-induced mango resistance could result from activation of the disease defense system.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Time between BTH application and inoculation affected disease indices.

Taxon: watermelon and melonCitrullus lanatus Cucumis melot0
Treatment: BTHe0
Interactor: viruse0pathogen
Outcome: disease indicese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the time between treatment with BTH and inoculation with virus also affected disease indices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–840

t0
“watermelon and melon”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 50–70

Title

Benzothiadiazole Induced Resistance to Viruses in Watermelon and Melon

Yan Tao; Bin Peng; Huijie Wu; et al. Zhongguo gua-cai 2009

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect BTH treatment reduced ZYMV disease severity in watermelon, with 55.6% relative effectiveness after four weeks.
Intervention effect BTH treatment had 56.8% relative effectiveness against WMV after four weeks.
Intervention effect BTH treatment had 78.2% relative effectiveness against CMV in melon after four weeks.
Intervention effect BTH was more effective than the listed antiviral treatments.

“disease indices”

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