Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean had the highest yield reduction.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome: yield reductione0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“soybean had the highest yield reduction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1837–1876

Title

Competitive Indices in Cereal and Legume Mixtures in a South Asian Environment

Muhammad Aamir Iqbal; Abdul Hamid; Imtiaz Hussain; et al. Agronomy Journal 2018. doi:10.2134/agronj2017.11.0658

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Sorghum–cowpea reduced sorghum green forage yield by 9%.
Intervention effect Sorghum–cowpea reduced cowpea green forage yield by 36%.
Intervention effect Cereal-legume mixtures increased forage productivity over cereal-cereal and legume-legume mixtures.
Observation Sorghum–cowpea had the highest LER at 1.55.
Observation Sorghum–soybean LER was 1.48.
Observation Pearl millet–soybean LER was 1.48.
Observation Pearl millet dominated sorghum and all legumes.
Observation Cowpea was the superior competitor among legumes.
Observation Pearl millet resisted yield loss most in mixtures.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BHQPY545 had the highest yield reduction.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Material: BHQPY545e0
Outcome: yield reductione0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“BHQPY545 showed the highest yield reduction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–986

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17

Title

Response of maize varieties to soil acidity under field conditions in Western Ethiopia

Begizew Golla; Nigussie Dechassa; Wassu Mohammed; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-57048-6

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Acidic conditions significantly reduced growth and yield across maize varieties.
Observation BH5211, BH661 and BH547 had the least yield reductions.
Observation BH5211, BH661 and BH547 had high grain yield stability across both pH levels.
Observation BHQPY545 had unstable yield and specific adaptability.
Observation Principal components explained 85.2% of variability, with biomass and grains per cob prominent in PC1.
Observation PC2 explained 17.2% and was mainly affected by grain rows per cob.
Observation Cluster IV was superior in most yield variables.
Recommendation The authors recommend including soil acidity tolerance in maize selection criteria.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. pterocarpum had the highest temperature reduction, 5.7oC.

Taxon: P. pterocarpumPeltophorum pterocarpume0
Outcome: temperature reductione0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 5.7oCe0

Verbatim

e0
“P. pterocarpum recorded the highest temperature reduction of 5.7oC”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–844

Title

Species Composition and Their Roles in Temperature Reduction in Tabuan Jaya Recreational Park

Zulfikar Mukhlis; Bin Zukiman 2017

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation The park contained 254 plants from 29 species.
Observation Syzygium campanulatum was represented by 63 trees.
Observation Roystonea regia was represented by 47 trees.
Observation Saraca thaipingensis had a SPAD index below 35.
Observation M. elengi had an average SPAD value of 48.5.
Observation S. polyanthum had the highest SPAD index, 55.3.
Observation M. atropurpurea reduced temperature by 4.1oC.
Observation S. mahogany reduced temperature by 3.2oC.
Observation S. polyanthum reduced temperature by 2.6oC.
Observation T. pentaphylla reduced temperature by 2.6oC.
Observation S.campanulatum had the lowest photosynthesis rate, 2.53 µmol-1 sec-1.
Observation S.thaipingensis had a mean photosynthesis rate of 5.50 µmol-1 sec-1.
Observation M. elengi had a mean photosynthesis rate of 6.76 µmol-1 sec-1.
Recommendation Samanea saman was judged suitable for shading due to wide crowns and air cooling.
Recommendation Millettia atropurpurea was judged suitable for shading due to wide crowns and air cooling.
Association Close planting of Pithecellobium dulce was associated with poor crown development.
Association Close planting of Mimusops elengi was associated with poor crown development.
Association Close planting of Peltophorum pterocarpum was associated with poor crown development.
Recommendation The authors recommend adequate planting space, scheduled maintenance and fertilization for park trees.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super Strain B had the highest yield reduction.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0 t0
Material: "Super Strain B"e0 t0
Outcome: reduction in yielde0 t0
Direction: highest reductione0 t0

Verbatim

e0
“Cultivar "Super Strain B" showed the highest reduction in yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–907

t0
“TOMATO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–72

Title

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF TOMATO

N. Malash; A. Ghaibeh; A. Yeo; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2002. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2002.573.51

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity at 4 and 6 dS m(-1) reduced total and marketable yield and fruit number.
Intervention effect Salinity at 4 and 6 dS m(-1) reduced average fruit weight.
Observation La Laguna and RETBA had the least yield reduction under salinity.
Observation RETBA followed La Laguna for least yield reduction under salinity.
Observation Floradade had low yield reduction under salinity.
Observation Edkawy had low yield reduction under salinity.
Observation Baraka had low yield reduction under salinity.
Mechanism Yield reduction in salt tolerant genotypes was mainly due to fruit weight reduction rather than fruit number.
Observation Early Rock had severe yield reduction under salinity, especially at 6 dS m(-1).
Observation Shiva (95558) had severe yield reduction under salinity.
Observation Confidence had severe yield reduction under salinity.
Observation HZ 8704 had severe yield reduction under salinity.
Observation Pacmour had severe yield reduction under salinity.
Intervention effect Saline irrigation up to 6 dS m(-1) increased fruit soluble solids, vitamin C and dry matter.
Intervention effect Salinity enhanced fruit acidity, with the most acidic fruit at 4 dS m(-1).
Intervention effect Salinity had no significant effect on fruit firmness and storage ability.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest reduction was observed in grain yield.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: reductione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–51

e0
“Highest reduction was observed in grain yield.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–949

Title

Evaluation of Drought Tolerance of someWinter Wheat Genotypes

Rana Naderi Zarnaghi; Reza Fotovat DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest cumulative nitrogen fixation was associated with highest haemoglobin concentrations and acetylene reduction.

Taxon: CasuarinaCasuarinat0
Compound: haemoglobine0
Outcome: cumulative nitrogen fixatione0
Direction: higheste0
Qualifier: highest rates of acetylene reduction activitye0

Verbatim

e0
“The highest levels of cumulative nitrogen fixation were always associated with the highest haemoglobin concentrations and the highest rates of acetylene reduction activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1309

t0
“Casuarina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100

Title

The Relations of Haemoglobin and Lignin-like Compounds to Acetylene Reduction in Symbiotic Casuarina

A. SELLSTEDT; P. REDDELL; P. A. ROSBROOK; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 1991. doi:10.1093/jxb/42.10.1331

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the highest average mortality reduction, 73.68%.

Outcome: average reductione0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 73.68%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“its highest average reduction (73.68%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–669

Title

Integrated Management of Sclerotium rolfsii, The Incitants of Root Rot Complex of Chilli

Ritika Bhattacharjee; Suryawanshi; P.G. Chavan Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences 2015

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect All tested treatments encouraged chilli seed germination, reduced mortality and improved growth.
Intervention effect Carboxin plus thiram, T. harzianum and NS cake yielded the highest seed germination, 87.70%.
Intervention effect The carboxin, thiram, T. harzianum and NS cake treatment had the least average mortality, 14.52%.
Intervention effect Carboxin plus thiram and T. harzianum produced 82.85% seed germination.
Intervention effect Carboxin plus thiram and NSKE produced 80.64% seed germination.
Intervention effect Carboxin plus thiram and T. harzianum gave 18.75% average mortality and 69.56% mortality reduction.
Intervention effect Carboxin plus thiram and NSKE gave 21.41% average mortality and 65.25% mortality reduction.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield reduction from M. nivale was highest.

Taxon: TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: reductione0

Verbatim

e0
“The reduction of yield was similarly the highest.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–654

t0
“TRITICALE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95

Title

FIELD PATOGENICITY OF FUSARIUM CULMORUM, FUSARIUM EQUISETI AND MICRODOCHIUM NIVALE ON TRITICALE

Kamil Hudec; Peter Bokor; A. Hlinku 2001

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation M. nivale was the most important pathogen on triticale.
Intervention effect M. nivale reduced germinated and overwintered triticale plants.
Intervention effect M. nivale increased infestation at all evaluated growth stages, especially the first two.
Observation F. culmorum increased infested plants during the warmer flowering period.
Observation F. equiseti increased infested plants during the warmer flowering period.
Observation Yield reduction from F. culmorum and F. equiseti was lower than from M. nivale.
Association Fusarium damage was higher in a year with more winter and growing-season rainfall.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 388 pollen grains applied.cm−2, surviving larvae had the highest weight reduction, 81%.

Outcome: weight reductione0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 81%e0
Qualifier: 388 pollen grains applied.cm−2e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The highest weight reduction (81%) corresponded to the highest pollen concentration (388 pollen grains applied.cm−2).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1797–1914

Title

Felke, Martin; Langenbruch, Gustav-Adolf; Feiertag, Simon; et al. OpenAgrar 2010

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect High Bt-176 maize pollen at 205 grains per cm2 caused 68% larval mortality.
Intervention effect High Bt-176 maize pollen at 388 grains per cm2 caused 85% larval mortality.
Observation At lower Bt pollen doses, larval mortality was 11–25% without apparent treatment differences.
Observation The LC50 for Peacock butterfly neonate larvae exposed to Bt-176 pollen was 187 applied pollen grains.cm−2.
Observation The LC90 for Peacock butterfly neonate larvae exposed to Bt-176 pollen was 448 applied pollen grains.cm−2.
Association Surviving larval weight declined 10 to 81% as Bt-176 maize pollen doses rose.
Intervention effect Conventional maize pollen did not harm larval weight gain or survival.
Recommendation The authors suggest Peacock butterfly as a model organism for risk assessment of transgenic Bt crops.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marshal achieved the highest reduction of thrips.

Treatment: Marshale0
Interactor: thripsThripse0pest
Outcome: thrips reductione0
Direction: higheste0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Marshal recorded the highest thrips reduction”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1015

Title

Using Essential Oils and Plant Extracts as Natural Alternatives to Improve Productivity and Resistance to Thrips Pest on Garlic

Reham M. Ali; M. N. mohamed; marwa m. shalaby Journal of Plant Production 2026. doi:10.21608/jpp.2026.448920.1545

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Lemongrass extract reduced garlic thrips infestation.
Intervention effect Thyme extract reduced garlic thrips infestation.
Intervention effect Lemongrass oil performed comparably to Marshal for thrips control and garlic growth, oil content, composition and yield.
Intervention effect Thyme oil performed comparably to Marshal for thrips control.
Intervention effect Thyme oil gave the best thrips reduction.
Intervention effect Thyme oil produced maximum garlic vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Thyme oil produced maximum garlic bulb yield.
Intervention effect Thyme oil produced maximum garlic oil content and composition.

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