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“survival rate of the seed”

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding rate recommendations should be viewed with the precaution that added seed may be low cost insurance against lower-than-expected survival.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe5
Outcome: Seeding ratee0

Verbatim

e0
“Seeding rate recommendations need to be viewed with the precaution that added seed may be low cost insurance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–886

e5
“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–187

Title

Economic Evaluation of Soybean Fungicide Seed Treatments

Paul Scott Poag; Michael Popp; John Rupe; et al. Agronomy Journal 2005. doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0095

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect A single fungicide seed treatment was superior to the other options across most study conditions.
Intervention effect Optimally treated seed enhanced profitability by an average of $43.71 per ha compared with untreated seed, at an input cost under $8.65 per ha.
Intervention effect Using high rather than low quality treated seed increased producer returns by an average of $64.27 per ha.
Intervention effect For cultivar Hutcheson (MG V), planting in May rather than April or June gave better yields on average.
Intervention effect For cultivar Hutcheson (MG V), planting in May rather than April or June used less seed on average.
Association As the planting season progressed, replanting plant population density thresholds decreased.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Using 2-3 leaf segments with 0.5-1 retained leaf of half-lignified green branch and seed rootstock grafting performed best, with 90% survival and 50% shooting in 90 d.

Taxon: Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Outcome: performed beste0

Verbatim

e0
“Using 2-3 leaf segment and retention of 0.5-1 leaf of the half lignification green branch with seed rootstock grafting method performed best with 90% survival rate and 50% shooting rate in 90 d”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1398–1591

t0
“Camellia oleifera”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–90

Title

Influence of different grafting methods on survival and shooting rate of Camellia oleifera Abe1.

Tian DaQing; Liu Fan-zhi; Lei ChaoYun; et al. Nanfang nongye xuebao 2013

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Scion with 0.5 leaf had a mean grafting survival rate of 91.11%, higher than the CK of 2 leaves.
Intervention effect Scion with 0.5 leaf had a mean shooting rate of 51.67%, higher than the CK of 2 leaves.
Intervention effect Scion with 1 leaf had higher survival and shooting rate than CK.
Intervention effect Scion segments of 4-5 segments had higher survival and shooting rates than CK.
Intervention effect Scion segments of 2-3 segments had an average survival rate of 90.38%, higher than CK.
Intervention effect Scion segments of 2-3 segments had an average shooting rate of 65.18%, higher than CK.
Intervention effect Seed rootstock had a survival rate of 93.33%, higher than CK.
Intervention effect Seed rootstock had a shooting rate of 52.50%, higher than CK.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The condition of ewes was not a good guide to an appropriate stocking rate for pasture persistence.

Taxon: Medicago spp.Medicagoe0
Interactor: ewese1herbivore
Outcome: condition of ewes was not a good guide to appropriate stocking ratee1

Verbatim

e0
“Three experiments which measured seed production and seed survival of annual medics ( Medicago spp.) were conducted at Tel Hadya in north Syria”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–151

e1
“It was clear that the condition of ewes was not a good guide to appropriate stocking rate for persistence of pastures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1997–2114

Title

Seed production and seed survival under grazing of annual medics (Medicago spp.) in north Syria

P. S. Cocks The Journal of Agricultural Science 1988. doi:10.1017/s0021859600082009

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Seed production of annual medics was greatest at sowing rates of 20–40 kg/ha.
Association Native medic species produced more seed (up to 1000 kg/ha) than cultivars (less than 500 kg/ha).
Association In the late-flowering ecotype of M. noeana, the native-versus-cultivar difference in seed production was not significant.
Recommendation Seed yields of 500–1000 kg/ha were considered sufficient to perpetuate the pastures.
Association Seed yield in all ecotypes was closely related to the number of pods.
Observation Up to 95% of flowers failed to produce mature pods in Expt 2.
Intervention effect Flowers were more likely to mature at a high sowing rate (256 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Flower production was greatest at sowing rates of less than 30 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Flowers produced early in the season (before mid-April) were far more likely to give mature pods than late-produced flowers.
Association In late October, seeds of native medic species were less permeable (10%) than those of cultivars (30%).
Association Seed permeability of native medic species was similar to that of cultivars in Australia.
Observation Seeds tended to gain permeability in autumn.
Observation In Expt 1 there was a strong suggestion that the change from impermeability to permeability was reversible.
Intervention effect Ewes grazing mature pods gained weight, apparently as long as pod availability exceeded 10 kg/ha.
Recommendation Farmers will need other methods to assist grazing management of medic pastures.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A polynomial regression of predation rate with time gave the best representation of seed predation among the models tested.

Taxon: Anoda cristataAnoda cristatat0
Outcome: representation of seed predatione7
Comparator: models testede7

Verbatim

e7
“Of the models tested, a polynomial regression of the rate of predation with time gave the best representation of seed predation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1037

t0
“Anoda cristata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45

Title

Seed survival and predation of Anoda cristata in soyabean crops

E PURICELLI; D FACCINI; G ORIOLI; et al. Weed Research 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2005.00474.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Seed survival of Anoda cristata decreased to 25% after 35 months.
Intervention effect No difference in seed survival between seeds on the soil surface and seeds buried 5 cm at 80 months.
Intervention effect At later times, seed survival was lower for seeds placed on the soil surface than for buried seeds.
Observation Seed predation rates of Anoda cristata ranged between 0.3% and 6.7% per day.
Intervention effect Seed predation was higher in non-tillage plots of the wheat/soyabean rotation from January to July.
Intervention effect No significant difference in seed predation between tillage systems in soyabean monoculture.
Intervention effect No difference in seed predation rates between planting densities.
Mechanism Higher crop residue levels were the dominant factor influencing seed predation in non-tillage wheat/soyabean plots.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend considering type, rate and timing of seed meal application before land-applying seed meals in cropping systems.

Taxon: Crop and Weed Speciest0
Outcome: land-applying SMs in cropping systemse6
Qualifier: type, rate, and timing of SM application should be considerede6

Verbatim

t0
“Crop and Weed Species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–75

e6
“results suggested that the type, rate, and timing of SM application should be considered before land-applying SMs in cropping systems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1350

Title

Oilseed Meal Effects on the Emergence and Survival of Crop and Weed Species

Katie L. Rothlisberger; Frank M. Hons; Terry J. Gentry; et al. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2012. doi:10.1155/2012/769357

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Seed meal applied at 2.5% most decreased cotton seedling emergence and survival in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect Seed meal applied at 2.5% most decreased sorghum seedling emergence and survival in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect Seed meal applied at 2.5% most decreased johnsongrass emergence and survival in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect Seed meal applied at 2.5% most decreased redroot pigweed emergence and survival in the greenhouse.
Intervention effect White mustard seed meal incubated for 1 d had similar negative effects on johnsongrass seedlings at low and high rates.
Intervention effect The 2.5% seed meal applications generally most decreased redroot pigweed seedling survival.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend seed propagation technology and planting seedlings to increase natural Luwing populations.

Taxon: Luwinge0
Outcome: conducting seed propagation technology to obtain superior seeds, and planting seedlingse0

Verbatim

e0
“conducting seed propagation technology to obtain superior seeds, and planting seedlings to increase Luwing populations in their natural habitat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1509

Title

Habitat and survival rate of Luwing (Scutinanthe brunnea) in South Kalimantan Province

Dodo Dodo; Inggit Puji Astuti Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 2020. doi:10.13057/psnmbi/m060115

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Luwing was rarely found in natural habitats and occurred in steep habitats when found.
Observation Luwing regeneration was slow, with seedlings rarely found under parent trees.
Observation Luwing seedling survival was very low.
Observation Luwing seed germination was low.
Mechanism Felling without replanting and slow regeneration can threaten Luwing populations.
Recommendation The authors recommend legal protection and ex situ conservation for Luwing.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coating of air-dried forest tree seed after 48 h soaking in cold water gave the best effect.

Taxon: forest treee0
Outcome: Seed coating of air dried seed after soaking in cold water for 48 he1

Verbatim

e0
“Through indoor and outdoor tests,seed coating of forest tree seed after seed soaking is a necessary means which can improve its survival rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

e1
“Seed coating of air dried seed after soaking in cold water for 48 h can obtain the best effect”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–236

Title

Application Techniques of Seed Coating of Forest Tree

Xizhi Wang; Dong Xi-wen; Wang Dian-wen; et al. 2008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Seed coating of forest tree seed after seed soaking can improve seedling survival rate.
Intervention effect Sowing preserving rate of each coated forest tree seed lot was higher than the CK.
Intervention effect The percentage of grade I and II seedlings of 2-year-old coated Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica increased by 2.2%-19.9% relative to CK.
Intervention effect The percentage of grade I and II seedlings of 2-year-old coated larch increased by 2.2%-19.9% relative to CK.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for seed sources to support wild service tree integration into European forests and biodiversity and resilience.

Taxon: Sorbus torminalis (L.) CrantzTorminalis glaberrimat0
Outcome: create seed sources for the speciese0
Setting: European forestse0

Verbatim

e0
“We also highlight the need to create seed sources for the species to support a broader integration of wild service tree into European forests, which will increase biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1309

t0
“Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29

Title

Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz survival rate of two common garden trials during the first ten years after planting

Małgorzata Sułkowska; Vasyl Mohytych Folia Forestalia Polonica 2024. doi:10.2478/ffp-2024-0018

Other claims from this paper (3)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

HbCSD2 enhances cold tolerance by boosting antioxidant enzyme activity and ROS scavenging, while reducing membrane lipid peroxidation.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise3
Gene: HbCSD2e6
Outcome: cold tolerancee6
Qualifier: boosting antioxidant enzyme activity and ROS scavenging capabilitiese6

Verbatim

e3
“Under low-temperature stress, the seed germination rate, fresh weight, and survival rate of HbCSD2-overexpressing transgenic Arabidopsis were significantly higher than those of the wild-type (WT) plants. Conversely, the malformed seedling rate was considerably lower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–1039

e6
“This study confirms that HbCSD2 enhances cold tolerance by boosting antioxidant enzyme activity and ROS scavenging capabilities, while reducing membrane lipid peroxidation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1468

Title

Overexpression of Hevea brasiliensis HbCDS2 Gene Enhances Cold Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis

Wencai Yu; Guanghong Kong; Huajin Ya; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14233591

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Under low-temperature stress, HbCSD2 transgenic Arabidopsis had higher seed germination rate, fresh weight and survival rate than wild type.
Intervention effect Under low-temperature stress, HbCSD2 transgenic Arabidopsis had considerably lower malformed seedling rate than wild type.
Intervention effect Transgenic Arabidopsis showed marked increases in SOD, CAT and POD activity relative to WT plants.
Intervention effect Transgenic Arabidopsis showed a marked increase in soluble sugar content relative to WT plants.
Intervention effect Transgenic Arabidopsis had significantly lower malondialdehyde, H2O2 and superoxide levels than WT plants.
Observation HbCSD2 is localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus.
Observation HbCSD2, a Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene, was successfully cloned from the rubber tree.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Studies of this type can help in qualitatively predicting long-term persistence of pasture legumes.

Taxon: pasture legumese2
Outcome: qualitatively predicting long-term persistence of pasture legumese2

Verbatim

e2
“Studies of this type can help in qualitatively predicting long-term persistence of pasture legumes under different conditions of management and climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1596

Title

The effect of stocking rate on the population dynamics of siratro in siratro ( Macroptilium atropurpureum )-setaria ( Setaria sphacelata ) pastures in south-east Queensland. II. Seed set, soil seed reserves, seedling recruitment and seedling survival

RM Jones; GA Bunch Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1988. doi:10.1071/ar9880221

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Stocking rate markedly affected Siratro seed set and seedling demography.
Intervention effect At the highest stocking rate, Siratro yields were low.
Intervention effect At the highest stocking rate, seed input ceased after 1972.
Intervention effect Seedling recruitment from the soil seed bank was appreciable and maintained for a further 10 years at the highest stocking rate.
Intervention effect Seed set and soil seed reserves were highest at the lightest stocking rate.
Intervention effect Seedling recruitment was of little importance at the lightest stocking rate.
Intervention effect Almost all seedlings died at the lightest stocking rate.
Intervention effect Seedling recruitment and survival were best at the intermediate stocking rate.
Mechanism Seedling recruitment and survival were the key to long-term persistence of Siratro.
Observation Soil seed reserves of Siratro were about 500 m-2 under light stocking.
Observation Soil seed reserves of Siratro were below 100 m-2 after several years of heavy stocking.
Observation Very little Siratro seed was recovered in cattle faeces.

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“survival rate of the seed”

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