By interacting organism as written

Pathogens, pests, symbionts and other organisms, spelled as in the abstract.

Literal values, not normalised. 183,098 distinct spellings cover 1,706,259 claims; only letter case and spacing are merged, so “maize”, “corn” and “Zea mays L.” are three separate entries here. The By interacting organism view merges spellings of one organism through NCBI Taxonomy.

183,098 entries, A to Z, one letter per page: 14,638 under B.

B47 claims · 11 papers B . altitudinis3 claims · 2 papers B . amyloliquefaciens2 claims · 2 papers B . aryabhattai KMT-41 claim · 1 paper B . basicola1 claim · 1 paper B . bassiana29 claims · 8 papers B . brassicae6 claims · 4 papers B . brevis isolate 21 claim · 1 paper B . caryophylli1 claim · 1 paper B . cenocepacia2 claims · 1 paper B . cepacia1 claim · 1 paper B . cephi5 claims · 1 paper B . chinensis2 claims · 1 paper B . cinerea36 claims · 19 papers B . cinerea B05.101 claim · 1 paper B . cockerelli11 claims · 3 papers B . collaris6 claims · 1 paper B . curculionis1 claim · 1 paper B . d. diversus4 claims · 1 paper B . diandrus3 claims · 1 paper B . diazoefficiens BMP171 claim · 1 paper B . dorsalis8 claims · 2 papers B . dothidea6 claims · 5 papers B . fabae2 claims · 1 paper B . flexus1 claim · 1 paper B . fragariae8 claims · 1 paper B . glumae1 claim · 1 paper B . graminis4 claims · 1 paper B . hellenicus1 claim · 1 paper B . hofmanni1 claim · 1 paper B . humidicola2 claims · 1 paper B . impatiens1 claim · 1 paper B . inermis1 claim · 1 paper B . invadens5 claims · 1 paper b . Japonicum 381 claim · 1 paper B . juncea1 claim · 1 paper B . macadamiae1 claim · 1 paper B . maritimus2 claims · 1 paper B . mucilaginosus1 claim · 1 paper B . mucronatus8 claims · 2 papers B . mycoides1 claim · 1 paper B . nigrifluens2 claims · 1 paper B . oleae1 claim · 1 paper B . oryzae4 claims · 2 papers B . pacificus1 claim · 1 paper B . papyrifera1 claim · 1 paper B . paralicheniformis1 claim · 1 paper B . pumilus1 claim · 1 paper B . ribis1 claim · 1 paper B . setariae2 claims · 1 paper B . sorokiniana3 claims · 1 paper B . sp. ( Lupinus )2 claims · 1 paper B . subtilis7 claims · 4 papers B . subtilis SRCM1040051 claim · 1 paper B . swezeyi1 claim · 1 paper B . t . var. kurstaki1 claim · 1 paper B . tabaci31 claims · 8 papers B . tabaci ( MEAM1 )3 claims · 1 paper B . tabaci MEAM 12 claims · 2 papers B . tabaci MEAM15 claims · 3 papers B . tabaci MED5 claims · 2 papers B . tabaci Middle East Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1)1 claim · 1 paper B . tectorum4 claims · 2 papers B . theobromae1 claim · 1 paper B . thuringiensis4 claims · 2 papers B . trigonica2 claims · 1 paper B . tryoni3 claims · 1 paper B . valdivianus2 claims · 1 paper B . variabilis4 claims · 1 paper B . velezensis3 claims · 1 paper B . velezensis 5043 claims · 1 paper B . velezensis SF3054 claims · 1 paper B . velezensis zk11 claim · 1 paper B . visci1 claim · 1 paper B . wangensis1 claim · 1 paper B . willibaldi1 claim · 1 paper B . xylophilus16 claims · 4 papers B . yamadae1 claim · 1 paper B . yamadae strain HXDC‐1‐22 claims · 1 paper B . zonata1 claim · 1 paper B .cinerea1 claim · 1 paper B .graminis1 claim · 1 paper B .Subtilis1 claim · 1 paper B 12 c3 claims · 1 paper B 15, BN 17, B 17, and B 191 claim · 1 paper B 153-2-21 claim · 1 paper B 171 claim · 1 paper B 191 claim · 1 paper B 243 claims · 1 paper B 24+ T 1623 claims · 1 paper B 418-374 claims · 1 paper B 9123 claims · 1 paper B 9161 claim · 1 paper b a l s am woo l ly aph id1 claim · 1 paper B acillus pumilis1 claim · 1 paper B acillus sp.1 claim · 1 paper B acillus thuringiensis B erliner var. kurstaki1 claim · 1 paper b acteria1 claim · 1 paper B acterial1 claim · 1 paper B actericera tremblayi1 claim · 1 paper B actrocera tryoni7 claims · 1 paper B agrada hilaris B urmeister3 claims · 1 paper B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci1 claim · 1 paper B and Q whiteflies1 claim · 1 paper B and ZHJ‐11 claim · 1 paper B and ZHJ‐1 adults1 claim · 1 paper B argentifolii2 claims · 2 papers B arley yellow dwarf virus1 claim · 1 paper B bassiana5 claims · 4 papers B biotype22 claims · 9 papers B biotype adults1 claim · 1 paper B biotype B.tabaci2 claims · 1 paper B biotype Bemisia tabaci11 claims · 2 papers B biotype of Bemisia tabaci1 claim · 1 paper B BTV1 claim · 1 paper B cepacia2 claims · 1 paper B cinerea22 claims · 11 papers B complex virus (GVB)1 claim · 1 paper B dorsalis3 claims · 2 papers B ean yellow mosaic virus1 claim · 1 paper B embidion species1 claim · 1 paper B emisia tabaci22 claims · 5 papers B haemorrhidalis1 claim · 1 paper B invadens1 claim · 1 paper B ipolaris oryzae1 claim · 1 paper B japonicum1 claim · 1 paper B japonicum strain E1091 claim · 1 paper B japonicum USDA 311 b 1384 claims · 1 paper B japonіcum М82 claims · 1 paper B lumeria graminis1 claim · 1 paper B lutea1 claim · 1 paper B lutea B parva and B australis1 claim · 1 paper B megatrium9 claims · 1 paper B narcissicola1 claim · 1 paper B nivea2 claims · 2 papers B og gum‐ V ictorian C . bipartita1 claim · 1 paper B ombus bees1 claim · 1 paper B ombus hypocrita sapporensis1 claim · 1 paper B or ZHJ‐1 adult1 claim · 1 paper B otryosphaeria dothidea2 claims · 2 papers B otryosphaeriaceae2 claims · 2 papers B otryosphaeriaceae spp.2 claims · 1 paper B otrytis1 claim · 1 paper B otrytis cinerea15 claims · 6 papers B phymatum STM815(T)1 claim · 1 paper B pumilus1 claim · 1 paper B rachycaudus cardui1 claim · 1 paper B racon vulgaris A shmead1 claim · 1 paper B radyrhizobium japonicum1 claim · 1 paper B radysia sp.1 claim · 1 paper B ruchidius koenigi Schilsky1 claim · 1 paper B ruchidius sp.1 claim · 1 paper B s CR1 claim · 1 paper B sterilis1 claim · 1 paper B stevensii1 claim · 1 paper B strain3 claims · 2 papers B subtilis14 claims · 5 papers B tabaci5 claims · 3 papers B tabaci biotype Q5 claims · 2 papers B thuringiensis1 claim · 1 paper B type phylloxera5 claims · 1 paper B urkholderia glumae7 claims · 1 paper B ursaphelenchus3 claims · 2 papers B whiteflies5 claims · 1 paper B whitefly1 claim · 1 paper B xylophilus1 claim · 1 paper B zonata2 claims · 1 paper B 遗传因子型2 claims · 1 paper B- and Q- biotypes1 claim · 1 paper B- and Q-biotype1 claim · 1 paper B- and Q-biotypes2 claims · 1 paper B- biotype3 claims · 1 paper B- line1 claim · 1 paper B-0016 claims · 1 paper B-04-glu1 claim · 1 paper B-1 isolate1 claim · 1 paper B-10153 claims · 1 paper B-122 claims · 1 paper B-1261 claim · 1 paper B-131 claim · 1 paper B-16622 claims · 1 paper B-182 claims · 1 paper B-201 claim · 1 paper B-242 claims · 1 paper B-31 claim · 1 paper B-3048821 claims · 3 papers B-332 strain3 claims · 1 paper B-381 claim · 1 paper B-402 claims · 1 paper B-40 and P-11 claim · 1 paper B-4117 or CR330D1 claim · 1 paper B-431 claim · 1 paper B-43595 claims · 1 paper B-483 claims · 2 papers B-4801 strain1 claim · 1 paper B-771 claim · 1 paper B-802 claims · 1 paper B-90 strain2 claims · 1 paper B-91612 claims · 3 papers B-AU4i5 claims · 1 paper B-BGL11 claim · 1 paper B-BGR13 claims · 1 paper B-BH16-11 claim · 1 paper B-biotype10 claims · 2 papers B-biotype B. tabaci1 claim · 1 paper B-biotype Bemisia tabaci14 claims · 3 papers B-IPCV and C-IPCV2 claims · 1 paper B-IPCV, C-IPCV, and T-IPCV1 claim · 1 paper B-N-72 and B-N-1251 claim · 1 paper B-Rus2 claims · 1 paper B-tolerant bacteria3 claims · 1 paper B-type B.tabaci2 claims · 1 paper B-type Bemisia tabaci1 claim · 1 paper B, cepacia3 claims · 1 paper B, cinerea2 claims · 1 paper B, elliptica1 claim · 1 paper B, Q and ZHJ2 adults1 claim · 1 paper B, wustneii chinganensis Reinig1 claim · 1 paper B,circu/ans1 claim · 1 paper B. ( Tricornibombus ) imitator1 claim · 1 paper B. (B.) umbrosa1 claim · 1 paper B. (H.) concolorans1 claim · 1 paper B. abaci1 claim · 1 paper B. acanthoides7 claims · 1 paper B. acerina2 claims · 1 paper B. acidiceler2 claims · 1 paper B. aclada28 claims · 14 papers B. adpressa1 claim · 1 paper B. adusta2 claims · 2 papers B. adusta CCBAS 9301 claim · 1 paper B. aegyptiaca1 claim · 1 paper B. aegyptica6 claims · 1 paper B. aeneus11 claims · 5 papers B. aeneus and C. pallidactylus1 claim · 1 paper B. aerius7 claims · 3 papers B. aerius KS 83 claims · 1 paper B. aerius MH1RS16 claims · 1 paper B. aerius strain CF1 claim · 1 paper B. aerophilus3 claims · 1 paper B. aerophilus Cor-154 claims · 1 paper B. aestivalis1 claim · 1 paper B. afer6 claims · 5 papers B. afer sensu lato1 claim · 1 paper B. affinis11 claims · 5 papers B. agrestis8 claims · 2 papers B. agri1 claim · 1 paper B. agri L7-12 claims · 1 paper B. agrorum3 claims · 1 paper B. ainyloliquefaciens1 claim · 1 paper B. alata4 claims · 2 papers B. albicinctus2 claims · 1 paper B. albicrus4 claims · 1 paper B. albizziae1 claim · 1 paper B. albopleuralis5 claims · 1 paper B. albotibialis1 claim · 1 paper B. albus1 claim · 1 paper B. albus LRS24 claims · 1 paper B. alcalophilus1 claim · 1 paper B. alcinoe3 claims · 1 paper B. algeriense-like1 claim · 1 paper B. alli1 claim · 1 paper B. allii60 claims · 27 papers B. allurus2 claims · 1 paper B. alni2 claims · 2 papers B. altitudinis18 claims · 11 papers B. altitudinis B43 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis DT-891 claim · 1 paper B. altitudinis FD4810 claims · 3 papers B. altitudinis GLB1974 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis JSCX-11 claim · 1 paper B. altitudinis KP-143 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis LZP023 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis m-13 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis SAM133 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis SSB42 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis strain KP-142 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis TM221 claim · 1 paper B. altitudinis Y-144 claims · 1 paper B. altitudinis Y11 claim · 1 paper B. altitudinus1 claim · 1 paper B. am. 78 ТМ2 claims · 1 paper B. ambifaria10 claims · 8 papers B. ambifaria H82 claims · 1 paper B. ambifaria MCI 74 claims · 1 paper B. ambifaria XN084 claims · 1 paper B. amiloliquefaciens2 claims · 1 paper B. amiloliquefascens1 claim · 1 paper B. amis1 claim · 1 paper B. amrascae2 claims · 1 paper B. amy and Vib1 claim · 1 paper B. amydraula31 claims · 9 papers B. amygdalinus2 claims · 2 papers B. amylo/iquefac/ens 1091 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliqnefaciens 70791 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefacians3 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefacien DB22 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefacien strain C2-16 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefacience1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefacience (OR304217)2 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciences3 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens292 claims · 159 papers B. amyloliquefaciens (B10W10)1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)7 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (ETL2)2 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (Ka1)1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (MM12)1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (SN13)1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (SR1)1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (UBL-8)1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens (VB7)9 claims · 3 papers B. amyloliquefaciens 1091 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens 16-11111 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens 23 ТМ5 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens 23TM1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens 51131 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens 543 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens 6292 claims · 2 papers B. amyloliquefaciens 70794 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens 90011 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens A-21 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens A-71 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens A32 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens and B. subtilis1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens AP41 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens B-162 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens B-2411 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens B11 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens B1908 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens B21 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens B504 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens B9601-Y22 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens Ba011 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens Ba131 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens BAM5 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens BB061 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens Bc21 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens BL-31 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens BSL161 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens BV032 claims · 2 papers B. amyloliquefaciens CBa_BFL22 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens CBa_RA372 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens CBSE55 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens CC1101 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens CCIBP-A52 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens D5 ARV1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens D7471 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens DB21 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens DHA552 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens DHA61 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens DP761 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens DSBA -121 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens DSBA-115 claims · 4 papers B. amyloliquefaciens DSBA-121 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens E26 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens EB131 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens ELI2033 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens EXTN-16 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens EZ15092 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens F2721 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens F7271 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens F82 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens F91 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens FLN131 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens FS61 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens FZB 421 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens FZB4221 claims · 11 papers B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 EPS-1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens FZB451 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens GA4-41 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens GB032 claims · 2 papers B. amyloliquefaciens GC071 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens gfj-41 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens GGA3 claims · 2 papers B. amyloliquefaciens GJ16 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens GZY631 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens HN115 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens HSSN091 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens HT2 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens HY5 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens I32 claims · 2 papers B. amyloliquefaciens IN937a1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens IrB121 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens JC651 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens JCK-127 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens KC-14 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens L32 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens LMG98142 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens LSM1-611 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens LYZ691 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens LZ041 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens M276 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens M31 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens MBI6003 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens MIC62 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens MJ-33 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens MX661 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens N34 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens NJN-62 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens OP8231471 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens OS171 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens P411 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens PAB-0241 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens PAB0241 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens PAB2412 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens PDR11 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens PH304 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens PKM162 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens PMB059 claims · 3 papers B. amyloliquefaciens PPB121 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens QST7137 claims · 3 papers B. amyloliquefaciens RaSh14 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens RD.0062 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens RD.006 and H. uvarum FA.0061 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens RHF62 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens S-1341 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens S1701 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens Sa081 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens SB-11 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens SB-94 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens SDTB0091 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens sks_bnj_11 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens SS-12.63 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens str. MBI 6001 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain 51132 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain Bk71 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain Blu-v21 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain Cha432 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain DTBA-111 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain EXTN-12 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain FZB242 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain GYL41 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain HB-261 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain HK342 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain PMB051 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain PP191 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strain VB72 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens strains VB2 and VB71 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. Plantarum FZB421 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum IMB B-74045 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum SV6510 claims · 4 papers B. amyloliquefaciens TO31 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens TV‐17C2 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens UASBR93 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens UCBM 51133 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens VB72 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens VFS21 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens VKPM B-106422 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens VLY 2414 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens W102 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens WS-103 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens Y13 claims · 2 papers B. amyloliquefaciens YN201732M2 and YN201732M3 mutants1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens ZJLMBA19081 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens ZJU11 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens ZM92 claims · 2 papers B. amyloliquefaciens-ech423 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, B. pasteurii, B. cereus, B. pumilus, B. mycoides, and B. sphaericus1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens, ESI2 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefaciens/velezensis2 claims · 1 paper B. amyloliquefqciens1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliqufaciens1 claim · 1 paper B. amyloliquifaciens12 claims · 4 papers B. amyloliquificiens strain IS65 claims · 1 paper B. amylolquefaciens5 claims · 1 paper B. amylum1 claim · 1 paper B. amylum JF-51 claim · 1 paper B. amynoliquefaciens1 claim · 1 paper B. amyoliquefaciens ZM93 claims · 1 paper B. andropogonis15 claims · 5 papers B. angelicae1 claim · 1 paper B. angustatus and O. argentatus1 claim · 1 paper B. anthina4 claims · 4 papers B. anthracis IP172 claims · 1 paper B. anthracis PM2120 claims · 2 papers B. anthracoides1 claim · 1 paper B. antillus1 claim · 1 paper B. anurus11 claims · 6 papers B. anynana1 claim · 1 paper B. aphidicola4 claims · 1 paper B. appendiculata1 claim · 1 paper B. aquimaris DY-31 claim · 1 paper B. arachidis5 claims · 3 papers B. arachidis, B. iriomotense and B. canariense1 claim · 1 paper B. arachnoides1 claim · 1 paper B. arboris1 claim · 1 paper B. arboris DHR181 claim · 1 paper B. arboris J2113 claims · 1 paper B. arboris, B. contaminans, and B. rijonensis1 claim · 1 paper B. archidamas1 claim · 1 paper B. ardens8 claims · 2 papers B. ardens ardens1 claim · 1 paper B. argentifolii72 claims · 36 papers B. argentifoliii1 claim · 1 paper B. argentiforlii1 claim · 1 paper B. argillaceus Scop1 claim · 1 paper B. arisanus10 claims · 4 papers (B) amyloliquefaciens FZB422 claims · 1 paper (B) subtilis1 claim · 1 paper B+4 claims · 1 paper