Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Combined application of peach Nano-black carbon, soil-applied Trichoderma and 100 kg P ha−1 considerably improved dry weight and partitioning in leaf, stem, pods and total plant.

A claim from Carbon assimilation and dry matter partitioning in soybean ameliorates with the integration of nano-black carbon, along with beneficial microbes and phosphorus fertilization · 2022

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of peach Nano-black carbon, soil-applied Trichoderma and 100 kg P ha−1 considerably improved dry weight and partitioning in leaf, stem, pods and total plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
leaf, stem, pods, and total plante3
Treatment
combined application of peach Nano-black carbon, soil application of Trichoderma, and 100 kg P ha−1e3
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae3symbiont
Outcome
Dry weight and partitioninge3
Direction
considerably improvede3
Setting
Agriculture Research Institute Mingora Swat (ARI)e2

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“dry matter partitioning and dry weight in soybean stem, leaves, and pods amplified with peach organic amendments and carbon sequestration in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–907
e3

“Dry weight and partitioning in leaf, stem, pods, and total plant considerably improved with combined application of peach Nano-black carbon, soil application of Trichoderma, and 100 kg P ha−1 in both stages combine over the two years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1142
e2

“field experiments were conducted at Agriculture Research Institute Mingora Swat (ARI) for two consecutive years in the summer season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–420

Title

Carbon assimilation and dry matter partitioning in soybean ameliorates with the integration of nano-black carbon, along with beneficial microbes and phosphorus fertilization

Imran; Amanullah; Abdel Rehman Altawaha Journal of Plant Nutrition 2022. doi:10.1080/01904167.2022.2035753

Other claims from this paper (3)

Record rev-34fe86cb362a4a4582fa28cef82a61f32ec9b864cd4ab86c89f53d16f6092a9d · schema claims-v0.9 · position 3 in the model’s answer

Trichoderma · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
    Trichoderma inoculation promoted soybean growth by 2.1% to 41.1%.

    Phosphorus-solubilizing Trichoderma spp. from Amazon soils improve soybean plant growth · 2020

    Same direction

  2. positive
    Trichoderma viride–Bradyrhizobium biofilm increased plant fresh and dry weight by 20–45% over other microbial treatments.

    Evaluating the efficacy of cyanobacterial formulations and biofilmed inoculants for leguminous crops · 2013 · compared with other microbial treatments

    Same direction

  3. positive
    Soil-applied Trichoderma yielded greater ensilage biomass than seed-inoculated PSB.

    Management of Nano-black Carbon, Phosphorous and Bio Fertilizer Improve Soil Organic Carbon and Ensilage Biomass of Soybean and Maize · 2021 · compared with seed inoculation with PSB

    Same direction

  4. positive
    The Trichoderma pool treatment significantly increased soybean total biomass by an average of 25% relative to control.

    INDIVIDUAL AND COMBINED GROWTH-PROMOTING MICROORGANISMS AFFECT BIOMASS PRODUCTION, GAS EXCHANGE AND NUTRIENT CONTENT IN SOYBEAN PLANTS · 2020 · compared with control treatment

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Four Trichoderma isolates significantly improved soybean germination, root length, and vigour index.

    Impact of Trichoderma spp. on soybean seed germination and potential antagonistic effect on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum · 2013

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Polymer-coated Trichoderma seed treatment yielded 97-100 per cent endophytic soybean plants versus 37-45 per cent after talc powder dressing.

    Efficient application of Trichoderma viride on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] seed using thin layer polymer coating · 2018 · compared with Trichoderma talc powder dry dressing

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Seed coatings with Trichoderma and B. japonicum significantly promoted soybean growth.

    Combination of Trichoderma species and Bradyrhizobium japonicum in control of Phytophthora sojae and soybean growth · 2012

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Trichoderma improved seedling dry weight and root volume during mild salt stress.

    Trichoderma-Induced Enhancement of Soybean Seedling Performance in Response to Salt Stress · 2017

    Same direction

16 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 74 positive, 8 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this claim · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Increasing nanoparticle concentration severely inhibited root elongation relative to control.

    Effect of Copper Oxide Nano Particle on Seed Germination of Selected Crops · 2012 · compared with control

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Nanofibrous coatings did not harm soybean seed germination across coating thicknesses and uniformities.

    Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers as Seed Coatings for Crop Protection · 2019

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Neither nHA nor pi showed an evident effect on soybean biomass.

    Effects of Phosphorus Ensembled Nanomaterials on Nutrient Uptake and Distribution in Glycine max L. under Simulated Precipitation · 2021

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    Nanoparticle seed treatments did not affect growth rate, germination or root length.

    Impact of zein and lignin‐PLGA biopolymer nanoparticles used as pesticide nanocarriers on soybean growth and yield under field conditions · 2023

    Opposite direction

  5. negative
    Combined nanopriming and foliar spray reduced vegetative growth parameters in mature plants.

    The effect of biogenic silver nanoparticles on the germination and phenophase of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) var. Anjasmoro · 2025

    Opposite direction

  6. negative
    High ZnO nanoparticle concentration adversely affected soya seed germination relative to hydro-priming.

    Effect of ZnO nano priming on germination and root length of soybean seeds (Glycine max L.) · 2025 · compared with control (hydro-priming) medium

    Opposite direction

  7. negative
    ZnO NPs at 3000 mg / kg significantly inhibited the growth of soybean plants.

    Effect of ZnO nanoparticles and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on growth and nutrient uptake of soybean · 2015

    Opposite direction

  8. no effect
    Soybean dry-matter weight under NK and NP fertilizer did not differ significantly from the check.

    The Effect of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers in Arid Red Soil · 1992 · compared with check

    Opposite direction

73 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

application · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 171 positive, 36 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this claim · 35 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Leaf soaking with SA did not negatively affect seedling development.

    Effects of Salicylic Acid on the Development and Root Nodulation of Soybean Seedlings · 2000

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Pod development in soybeans is not impaired by foliar auxin plus cytokinin treatment

    Prevention of Monocarpic Senescence in Soybeans with Auxin and Cytokinin: An Antidote for Self-Destruction · 1979

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Foliar activator did not increase growth.

    An inducible activator produced by a Serratia proteamaculans strain and its soybean growth-promoting activity under greenhouse conditions · 2002

    Opposite direction

  4. negative
    A 25 mM BABA root drench had minimal adverse impact on soybean growth.

    DL-β-Aminobutyric Acid-Induced Resistance in Soybean against Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) · 2014

    Opposite direction

  5. negative
    As the spray volume was reduced, a progressively larger amount of growth-inhibiting substance was required to kill young soybean plants.

    Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes · 1946

    Opposite direction

  6. no effect
    Inner tunica cells initiated leaves and stipules; gibberellic acid did not significantly alter this process.

    EFFECTS OF GIBBERELLIC ACID ON THE ANATOMY OF SOYBEANS (GLYCINE MAX) · 1964

    Opposite direction

  7. no effect
    Activator sprayed onto the leaves did not increase soybean growth.

    An inducible activator produced by a Serratia proteamaculans strain and its soybean growth‐promoting activity under greenhouse conditions · 2002

    Opposite direction

  8. negative
    Early foliar nitrogen following PGR injury reduced soybean biomass by up to 25%.

    Nitrogen application after plant growth regulator herbicide drift reduces soybean growth and yield · 2019

    Opposite direction

198 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.