By organism › Green plants › Combretaceae › Terminalia superba

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. superba exhibited faster height and diameter growth than P. macrocarpa and M. altissima.

Taxon: T. superbaTerminalia superbae0
Outcome: height and diameter growthe0
Direction: fastere0

Verbatim

t0
“four commercial forest tree species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–78

e0
“T. superba and T. ivorensis exhibited faster height and diameter growth, whereas P. macrocarpa and M. altissima invested proportionally more biomass in foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1315

Title

Growth dynamics and allometric modeling of four commercial forest tree species in Côte d'Ivoire

Gbotto, Anique Ahou; Yao, Georges Abéssika Kouakou; Adji, Beda Innocent; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18464972

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminalia superba and T. ivorensis show faster height and diameter growth than Pterygota macrocarpa and Mansonia altissima.

Taxon: T. superba and T. ivorensisTerminalia ivorensisTerminalia superbae1
Outcome: height and diameter growthe1
Direction: fastere1
Comparator: P. macrocarpa and M. altissimae1

Verbatim

e1
“T. superba and T. ivorensis exhibited faster height and diameter growth, whereas P. macrocarpa and M. altissima invested proportionally more biomass in foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1315

Title

Growth dynamics and allometric modeling of four commercial forest tree species in Côte d'Ivoire

Gbotto, Anique Ahou; Yao, Georges Abéssika Kouakou; Adji, Beda Innocent; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18464973

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four species differ markedly in leaf emergence rate, internode elongation and resource allocation.

Taxon: Terminalia superba, T. ivorensis, P. macrocarpa, and Mansonia altissimaTerminalia ivorensisTerminalia superbaMansonia altissimaPterygota macrocarpae3
Outcome: leaf emergence rate, internode elongation, and resource allocatione2

Verbatim

e2
“The results revealed marked differences among species in leaf emergence rate, internode elongation, and resource allocation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1154

e3
“four commercial species (Terminalia superba, T. ivorensis, P. macrocarpa, and Mansonia altissima)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–766

Title

Growth dynamics and allometric modeling of four commercial forest tree species in Côte d'Ivoire

Gbotto, Anique Ahou; Yao, Georges Abéssika Kouakou; Adji, Beda Innocent; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18464973

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four tree species differed in leaf emergence, internode elongation and resource allocation.

Taxon: Terminalia superba, T. ivorensis, P. macrocarpa, and Mansonia altissimaTerminalia ivorensisTerminalia superbaMansonia altissimaPterygota macrocarpae1
Outcome: leaf emergence rate, internode elongation, and resource allocatione0
Direction: marked differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“The results revealed marked differences among species in leaf emergence rate, internode elongation, and resource allocation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1154

e1
“Terminalia superba, T. ivorensis, P. macrocarpa, and Mansonia altissima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–765

Title

Growth dynamics and allometric modeling of four commercial forest tree species in Côte d’Ivoire

Anique Ahou Gbotto; Georges Abéssika Kouakou Yao; Beda Innocent Adji; et al. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 2026. doi:10.30574/gscarr.2026.26.1.0396

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation T. superba had faster height and diameter growth.
Observation T. ivorensis had faster height and diameter growth.
Observation P. macrocarpa allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.
Observation M. altissima allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. superba had faster height and diameter growth.

Taxon: T. superbaTerminalia superbae0
Outcome: height and diameter growthe0
Direction: fastere0

Verbatim

e0
“T. superba and T. ivorensis exhibited faster height and diameter growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1227

Title

Growth dynamics and allometric modeling of four commercial forest tree species in Côte d’Ivoire

Anique Ahou Gbotto; Georges Abéssika Kouakou Yao; Beda Innocent Adji; et al. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 2026. doi:10.30574/gscarr.2026.26.1.0396

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation The four tree species differed in leaf emergence, internode elongation and resource allocation.
Observation T. ivorensis had faster height and diameter growth.
Observation P. macrocarpa allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.
Observation M. altissima allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminalia superba accounted for 5.91%.

Taxon: Terminalia superbaTerminalia superbae0
Outcome: Terminalia superbae0
Value: 5.91%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels (5.91%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1359

Title

Structural characterization of community forests in Togo’s maritime region

Jean-Luc Ayéfouni Akpakpah; Kodjovi Mawuégnigan Léonard Agbodan; Kossi Béssan Amegnaglo; et al. Forest Science and Technology 2026. doi:10.1080/21580103.2025.2609593

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Forest stem density averaged 854 ± 25.37 stems per hectare.
Observation Diameter distributions were positively skewed, indicating young regenerating stands.
Observation Mean DBH was 72.4 ± 46.09 cm.
Observation Mean total height was 14.5 ± 5.64 m.
Observation Basal area was 6.4 m2 ha−1.
Observation Aboveground biomass was 115.8 ± 1.57 Mg ha−1.
Observation Belowground biomass was 56.8 ± 1.25 Mg ha−1.
Observation Anogeissus leiocarpa was most abundant at 12.05%.
Observation Delonix regia accounted for 9.90%.
Observation Eight species were listed as threatened.
Recommendation The authors call for urgent conservation of low-IVI native species.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. superba had significant biomass reduction under excess Cd.

Taxon: T. superbaTerminalia superbae0
Outcome: biomass reductionse0
Direction: reductionse0

Verbatim

e0
“Cedrela odorata and T. superba, which showed significant biomass reductions.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–964

Title

Phytoextraction and Cd Allocation to the Stem of Woody Species Used in Cacao Agroforestry

Fabricio E. L. Carvalho; Andrea C. Montenegro; Laura D. Escobar-Pachajoa; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14071101

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect C. pyriformis lost less than 15% biomass under excess Cd.
Intervention effect Cedrela odorata had significant biomass reduction under excess Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis stems accumulated 652.99 mg Cd kg−1.
Observation T. superba stems accumulated 635.39 mg Cd kg−1.
Observation C. odorata allocated 35.35 mg Cd kg−1 to leaves.
Observation C. pyriformis maintained photosynthesis at 12.8 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1 under Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis maintained light use efficiency at 0.086 mol CO2 mol photons−1 under Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis relative growth rate rose to 0.575 g g−1 day−1 under Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis had 84% Cd tolerance.
Observation C. pyriformis allocated 17% of Cd to stems.
Observation C. odorata allocated 16% of Cd to leaves.
Observation C. odorata had a 54% tolerance index under higher Cd contamination.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. superba stems accumulated 635.39 mg Cd kg−1.

Taxon: T. superbaTerminalia superbae0
Organ / stage: stemse0
Outcome: Cd accumulation in stemse0
Value: 635.39 mg Cd kg−1e0

Verbatim

e0
“C. pyriformis and T. superba showed notable Cd accumulation in stems (652.99 and 635.39 mg Cd kg−1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1064

Title

Phytoextraction and Cd Allocation to the Stem of Woody Species Used in Cacao Agroforestry

Fabricio E. L. Carvalho; Andrea C. Montenegro; Laura D. Escobar-Pachajoa; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14071101

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect C. pyriformis lost less than 15% biomass under excess Cd.
Intervention effect Cedrela odorata had significant biomass reduction under excess Cd.
Observation T. superba had significant biomass reduction under excess Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis stems accumulated 652.99 mg Cd kg−1.
Observation C. odorata allocated 35.35 mg Cd kg−1 to leaves.
Observation C. pyriformis maintained photosynthesis at 12.8 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1 under Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis maintained light use efficiency at 0.086 mol CO2 mol photons−1 under Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis relative growth rate rose to 0.575 g g−1 day−1 under Cd.
Observation C. pyriformis had 84% Cd tolerance.
Observation C. pyriformis allocated 17% of Cd to stems.
Observation C. odorata allocated 16% of Cd to leaves.
Observation C. odorata had a 54% tolerance index under higher Cd contamination.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bark stripping occurred in 154 cases, 53.8%, mainly on three named tree species.

Taxon: Terminalia superbaTerminalia superbae0
Outcome: bark strippinge0
Value: 154 cases (53.8%)e0
Qualifier: Terminalia mantaly, and Khaya senegalensise0

Verbatim

e0
“154 cases (53.8%) of bark stripping, mainly on Terminalia superba, Terminalia mantaly, and Khaya senegalensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1045

Title

Structure, carbon sequestration potential and anthro-pogenic pressure on tree species in Porto-Novo's green spaces (Benin)

Godonou Étienne Romaric Adéwalé Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 2025. doi:10.59384/recopays.tg5105

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Trees in social and educational institutions comprised 35% of inventoried trees.
Observation Public green spaces held 19% of inventoried trees.
Observation Street trees averaged 34.11 cm diameter.
Observation Cemetery trees averaged 79.28 cm diameter.
Observation Total aboveground biomass was estimated at 2,270.42 Mg.
Observation Sequestered carbon was estimated at 1,299.53 Mg.
Observation Social and educational institutions stored 484.60 Mg carbon, 37% of the total.
Observation Public green spaces stored 236.57 Mg carbon, 18% of the total.
Observation Landscaped natural areas stored 179.82 Mg carbon, 14% of the total.
Observation Pruning affected tree growth and structure in 75 cases.
Observation Pollarding affected tree growth and structure in 44 cases.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminalia superba was used by 99.15% of respondents.

Taxon: Terminalia superbaTerminalia superbae0
Outcome: relative frequency of usee0
Value: 99.15%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The relative frequency of use of Terminalia superba was 99.15%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1279

Title

Determinants of the Uses and Conservation of Terminalia superba in Forest Guinea

Papa Bilivogui; Hermann Zinsou; Achille Hounkpevi; et al. Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries 2025. doi:10.11648/j.aff.20251403.16

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Respondents reported an average of 1.92 uses, with 49.72% variation.
Association Men reported more uses of Terminalia superba than women.

Terminalia superba 144 claims

144 claims