Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of zinc and farmyard manure on productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa) - linseed (Linum usitatissimum) crop sequence

KARAM HUSAIN; RAM CHANDRA; R. L. SRIVASTAV; et al.

11
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment on rice (Oryza sativa L.) - linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) crop sequence with 8 treat- ments was conducted for 3 consecutive years in silty loam soil having 0.85 ppm Zn between 2002-03 and 2004- 05 at Kanpur. Application of zinc (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and farmyard manure (FYM) @ 5 t/ha to rice in rice-linseed crop sequence recorded maximum linseed equivalent yield (2.71 tlha) and net monetary re- turn (Rs 17,419lha) which were on par with Zn in both the crops + FYM in rice and Zn in linseed + FYM in rice. Like linseed equivalent yield (LEY), oil yield of linseed (mean of 3 years) was also recorded higher with treat- ment of Zn in both the crops + FYM while other treatments of FYM followed it closely. Application of Zn alone irre- spective of crop season also brought numerical increase in the yield of rice and linseed, LEY and NMR over rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF). However, net monetary return (NMR) recorded was higher when Zn was ap- plied to rice alone when compared with Zn application in rice and linseed as well as linseed alone. The uptake of zinc was recorded maximum when it was applied to both crops either with or without FYM @ 5 tonnelha than single crop alone. The nutrient status of the soil after the harvest of third crop of linseed was better when both Zn and FYM were applied to rice crop. Thus, it would be better to apply Zn (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and FYM @ 5 t/ha to rice in rice - linseed crop sequence for higher productivity and profitability of the system along with enriched soil as well as good oil yield from linseed.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and manure applied to rice gave maximum linseed equivalent yield of 2.71 tlha.

Treatment
zinc (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and farmyard manure (FYM) @ 5 t/hae0
Outcome
linseed equivalent yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.71 tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of zinc (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and farmyard manure (FYM) @ 5 t/ha to rice in rice-linseed crop sequence recorded maximum linseed equivalent yield (2.71 tlha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–411 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave maximum net monetary return of Rs 17,419lha.

Treatment
zinc (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and farmyard manure (FYM) @ 5 t/hae0
Outcome
net monetary re- turne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs 17,419lhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of zinc (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and farmyard manure (FYM) @ 5 t/ha to rice in rice-linseed crop sequence recorded maximum linseed equivalent yield (2.71 tlha) and net monetary re- turn (Rs 17,419lha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–452 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc in both crops with manure in rice gave higher linseed oil yield.

Taxon
linseede0
Treatment
Zn in both the crops + FYMe0
Outcome
oil yield of linseede0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatments of FYMe0

Verbatim

e0

“oil yield of linseed (mean of 3 years) was also recorded higher with treat- ment of Zn in both the crops + FYM while other treatments of FYM followed it closely.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc alone numerically increased rice yield over recommended fertilizer.

Treatment
Zn alonee0
Outcome
yield of ricee0
Direction
numerical increasee0
Comparator
rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn alone irre- spective of crop season also brought numerical increase in the yield of rice and linseed, LEY and NMR over rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc alone numerically increased linseed yield over recommended fertilizer.

Taxon
linseede0
Treatment
Zn alonee0
Outcome
yield of rice and linseede0
Direction
numerical increasee0
Comparator
rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn alone irre- spective of crop season also brought numerical increase in the yield of rice and linseed, LEY and NMR over rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc alone numerically increased linseed equivalent yield over recommended fertilizer.

Taxon
linseede0
Treatment
Zn alonee0
Outcome
LEYe0
Direction
numerical increasee0
Comparator
rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn alone irre- spective of crop season also brought numerical increase in the yield of rice and linseed, LEY and NMR over rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc alone numerically increased net monetary return over recommended fertilizer.

Treatment
Zn alonee0
Outcome
NMRe0
Direction
numerical increasee0
Comparator
rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn alone irre- spective of crop season also brought numerical increase in the yield of rice and linseed, LEY and NMR over rec- ommended dose of fertilizer (RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc on rice alone produced higher net monetary return than zinc in both crops or linseed alone.

Treatment
Zn was ap- plied to rice alonee0
Outcome
net monetary return (NMR)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Zn application in rice and linseed as well as linseed alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net monetary return (NMR) recorded was higher when Zn was ap- plied to rice alone when compared with Zn application in rice and linseed as well as linseed alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc applied to both crops gave maximum zinc uptake compared with application to one crop.

Treatment
applied to both crops either with or without FYM @ 5 tonnelhae0
Outcome
uptake of zince0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
single crop alonee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of zinc was recorded maximum when it was applied to both crops either with or without FYM @ 5 tonnelha than single crop alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1228 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying both zinc and manure to rice improved soil nutrient status after the third linseed crop.

Treatment
both Zn and FYM were applied to rice crope0
Outcome
nutrient status of the soile0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nutrient status of the soil after the harvest of third crop of linseed was better when both Zn and FYM were applied to rice crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1362 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend zinc and manure applied to rice for productivity, profitability, soil enrichment and linseed oil yield.

Outcome
apply Zn (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and FYM @ 5 t/ha to rice in rice - linseed crop sequencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it would be better to apply Zn (through zinc sulphate @ 25 kglha) and FYM @ 5 t/ha to rice in rice - linseed crop sequence for higher productivity and profitability of the system along with enriched soil as well as good oil yield from linseed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1612 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

145 papers: 144 positive, 1 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

272 papers more in this group

See all 276 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

415 papers more in this group

See all 419 papers →

zinc atom · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.