Paper · 2015 · Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Tomato SOBIR1/EVR Homologs Are Involved in Elicitin Perception and Plant Defense Against the Oomycete Pathogen Phytophthora parasitica

Ke-Chun Peng; Chao-Wen Wang; Chih-Hang Wu; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
40
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

During host-pathogen interactions, pattern recognition receptors form complexes with proteins, such as receptor-like kinases, to elicit pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity (PTI), an evolutionarily conserved plant defense program. However, little is known about the components of the receptor complex, as are the molecular events leading to PTI induced by the oomycete Phytophthora pathogen. Here, we demonstrate that tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) SlSOBIR1 and SlSOBIR1-like genes are involved in defense responses to Phytophthora parasitica. Silencing of SlSOBIR1 and SlSOBIR1-like enhanced susceptibility to P. parasitica in tomato. Callose deposition, reactive oxygen species production, and PTI marker gene expression were compromised in SlSOBIR1- and SlSOBIR1-like-silenced plants. Interestingly, P. parasitica infection and elicitin (ParA1) treatment induced the relocalization of SlSOBIR1 from the plasma membrane to endosomal compartments and silencing of NbSOBIR1 compromised ParA1-mediated cell death on Nicotiana benthamiana. Moreover, the SlSOBIR1 kinase domain is indispensable for ParA1 to trigger SlSOBIR1 internalization and plant cell death. Taken together, these results support the idea of participation of solanaceous SOBIR1/EVR homologs in the perception of elicitins and indicate their important roles in plant basal defense against oomycete pathogens.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing SlSOBIR1 and SlSOBIR1-like enhanced tomato susceptibility to P. parasitica.

Treatment
Silencing of SlSOBIR1 and SlSOBIR1-likee0
Interactor
P. parasiticaPhytophthora nicotianaee0pathogen
Gene
SlSOBIR1 and SlSOBIR1-likee0
Outcome
susceptibility to P. parasiticae0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora nicotianae
Phytophthora nicotianae · InteractorSupattra Intavimolsri Department of Agriculture, Thailand · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silencing of SlSOBIR1 and SlSOBIR1-like enhanced susceptibility to P. parasitica in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–653 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silenced plants had compromised callose deposition, ROS production and PTI marker expression.

Treatment
SlSOBIR1- and SlSOBIR1-like-silencede0
Outcome
Callose deposition, reactive oxygen species production, and PTI marker gene expressione0
Direction
compromisede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Callose deposition, reactive oxygen species production, and PTI marker gene expression were compromised in SlSOBIR1- and SlSOBIR1-like-silenced plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. parasitica infection induced SlSOBIR1 relocalization to endosomal compartments.

Treatment
P. parasitica infectione0
Interactor
P. parasiticaPhytophthora nicotianaee0pathogen
Gene
SlSOBIR1e0
Outcome
relocalization of SlSOBIR1 from the plasma membrane to endosomal compartmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora nicotianae
Phytophthora nicotianae · InteractorSupattra Intavimolsri Department of Agriculture, Thailand · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P. parasitica infection and elicitin (ParA1) treatment induced the relocalization of SlSOBIR1 from the plasma membrane to endosomal compartments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ParA1 treatment induced SlSOBIR1 relocalization to endosomal compartments.

Treatment
elicitin (ParA1) treatmente0
Gene
SlSOBIR1e0
Outcome
relocalization of SlSOBIR1 from the plasma membrane to endosomal compartmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P. parasitica infection and elicitin (ParA1) treatment induced the relocalization of SlSOBIR1 from the plasma membrane to endosomal compartments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NbSOBIR1 silencing compromised ParA1-mediated cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianae0
Treatment
silencing of NbSOBIR1e0
Gene
NbSOBIR1e0
Outcome
ParA1-mediated cell deathe0
Direction
compromisede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silencing of NbSOBIR1 compromised ParA1-mediated cell death on Nicotiana benthamiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1055 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The SlSOBIR1 kinase domain was indispensable for ParA1-triggered internalization and cell death.

Gene
SlSOBIR1 kinase domaine0
Outcome
SlSOBIR1 internalization and plant cell deathe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the SlSOBIR1 kinase domain is indispensable for ParA1 to trigger SlSOBIR1 internalization and plant cell death”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑

loss of function · cytology · Nicotiana benthamianaPositive and negative results

33 papers: 9 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.