Paper · 2009 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF GROWTH REGULATORS IN SNAP BEAN UNDER WATER AND SALINITY STRESS

Jesús R. Torres-García; J. A. Escalante-Estrada; M. T. Rodríguez-González; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Salinity and moisture limiting crop productivity due an imbalance between concentrations of auxins, gibberellins, cytokinin, ABA and ethylene. applications of growth regulators to alleviate salinity stress can be an economic and safe alternative to environment. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of salinity (0, 1000 and 2000 ppm of NaCl), soil moisture (30 and 60%) and exogenous application of growth regulators (control, 5 mL L-1 at the Beginning of flowering and 5 mL L-1 in vegetative stage + Beginning of flowering) and the combinations of three factors in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Concentrations of 2000 ppm reduced biomass and pod production in 35.5 and 45%, respectively. The humidity had no effects in biomass production and pod number. With the application of growth regulators in the vegetative stage + beginning of flowering, the weight and number of pods were increased. The greater biomass and yield was observed with 0 ppm, 60% humidity and application of growth regulators in the beginning of flowering. However, with: 1000 ppm, 30% of humidity and application in B. flowering, the biomass production was statistically similar. Our conclusion suggests that the application of growth regulators can be economical and easily applicable for farmers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2000 ppm NaCl reduced biomass by 35.5%.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
2000 ppm of NaCle1
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
35.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of 2000 ppm reduced biomass and pod production in 35.5 and 45%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–712 · show in text ↑
e1

“salinity (0, 1000 and 2000 ppm of NaCl)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2000 ppm NaCl reduced pod production by 45%.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
2000 ppm of NaCle1
Outcome
pod productione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of 2000 ppm reduced biomass and pod production in 35.5 and 45%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–712 · show in text ↑
e1

“salinity (0, 1000 and 2000 ppm of NaCl)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil moisture had no reported effect on biomass production and pod number.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
humiditye0
Outcome
biomass production and pod numbere0
Direction
no effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The humidity had no effects in biomass production and pod number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators applied in the vegetative stage and at flowering increased pod weight and number.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
application of growth regulators in the vegetative stage + beginning of floweringe0
Outcome
weight and number of podse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the application of growth regulators in the vegetative stage + beginning of flowering, the weight and number of pods were increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass and yield were greatest at 0 ppm, 60% humidity and growth regulator application at flowering.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
0 ppm, 60% humidity and application of growth regulators in the beginning of floweringe0
Outcome
biomass and yielde0
Direction
greatere0

Verbatim

e0

“The greater biomass and yield was observed with 0 ppm, 60% humidity and application of growth regulators in the beginning of flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1000 ppm, 30% humidity and flowering application, biomass production was statistically similar.

Taxon
snap beant0
Treatment
1000 ppm, 30% of humidity and application in B. floweringe0
Outcome
biomass productione0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“with: 1000 ppm, 30% of humidity and application in B. flowering, the biomass production was statistically similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest growth regulator application can be economical and easy for farmers.

Taxon
snap beant0
Outcome
application of growth regulatorse0

Verbatim

e0

“the application of growth regulators can be economical and easily applicable for farmers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1295 · show in text ↑
t0

“SNAP BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–55 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

43 papers: 5 positive, 38 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

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sodium chloride · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

12 papers: 0 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

humidity · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

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class · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

stage · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 14 positive, 16 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.