Paper · 2015 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India

A S PANWAR; Y S SHIVAY

20
claims
81
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rainy (Kharif) season of 2008-09 and 2009-10 at research farm of ICAR-Research Complex of NEH Region of Umiam, Meghalaya, to study the production potential of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by raised bed height in waterlogged low land area and nitrogen levels. Taller plants with more number of leaves were recorded with 50 cm height of raised bed. The days to harvest initiation and harvest duration were more at 50 cm height of raised bed. The barrenness in baby corn was also comparatively lesser with 50 cm height of raised bed. The maximum baby corn and fodder yield was recorded with 50 cm height of raised bed, which were 11.3 and 10.7% higher than 40 cm height of raised bed. Further, decrease in height of raised bed up to 30 and 20 cm markedly reduced babycorn yield as compared to 50 cm height of raised bed. The nitrogen content and uptake, protein yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economical parameters were also higher at 50 cm height of raised bed. Increasing nitrogen level produced taller plants with more number of leaves. The harvest initiation decreased by 4 days while harvest duration was increased by 4 days with 120 kg N/ha. The barrenness declined with increasing nitrogen levels. The highest baby corn yield, nitrogen uptake and protein yield were recorded with 80 kg N/ha. Increasing nitrogen levels progressively reduced agronomic N use efficiency and physiological efficiency of nitrogen, but apparent recovery increased up to 80 kg N/ha. The gross, net return and benefit: cost ratio were higher with 80 kg N/ha. Therefore, for getting higher yield and net return, the baby corn should be grown at 50 cm height above the moisture level on raised bed and fertilized at the rate of 80 kg N/ha.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50 cm raised bed produced taller plants and more leaves.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
Taller plants with more number of leavese0
Direction
Tallere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Taller plants with more number of leaves were recorded with 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest initiation and duration were longer on 50 cm raised beds.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
days to harvest initiation and harvest duratione0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The days to harvest initiation and harvest duration were more at 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baby corn barrenness was lower on 50 cm raised beds.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
barrennesse0
Direction
lessere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The barrenness in baby corn was also comparatively lesser with 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baby corn yield was maximal on 50 cm beds and 11.3% above 40 cm beds.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
babycorn yielde2
Direction
highere0
Value
11.3e0
Comparator
40 cm height of raised bede0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum baby corn and fodder yield was recorded with 50 cm height of raised bed, which were 11.3 and 10.7% higher than 40 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e2

“decrease in height of raised bed up to 30 and 20 cm markedly reduced babycorn yield as compared to 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–865 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fodder yield was maximal on 50 cm beds and 10.7% above 40 cm beds.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
fodder yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.7%e0
Comparator
40 cm height of raised bede0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum baby corn and fodder yield was recorded with 50 cm height of raised bed, which were 11.3 and 10.7% higher than 40 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing bed height to 30 or 20 cm markedly reduced baby corn yield relative to 50 cm.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
30 and 20 cme0
Outcome
babycorn yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
50 cm height of raised bede0

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in height of raised bed up to 30 and 20 cm markedly reduced babycorn yield as compared to 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen content and uptake were higher with 50 cm raised beds.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
nitrogen content and uptakee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen content and uptake, protein yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economical parameters were also higher at 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein yield and nitrogen-use efficiency were higher with 50 cm raised beds.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
protein yield, nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen content and uptake, protein yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economical parameters were also higher at 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Economic parameters were higher with 50 cm raised beds.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
50 cm height of raised bede0
Outcome
economical parameterse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen content and uptake, protein yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economical parameters were also higher at 50 cm height of raised bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen produced taller plants and more leaves.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen levele0
Outcome
taller plants with more number of leavese0
Direction
tallere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen level produced taller plants with more number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N/ha, harvest initiation decreased by 4 days.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
120 kg N/hae0
Outcome
harvest initiatione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
4 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The harvest initiation decreased by 4 days while harvest duration was increased by 4 days with 120 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1196 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120 kg N/ha, harvest duration increased by 4 days.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
120 kg N/hae0
Outcome
harvest duratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The harvest initiation decreased by 4 days while harvest duration was increased by 4 days with 120 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1196 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barrenness declined with increasing nitrogen.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
barrennesse0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The barrenness declined with increasing nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest baby corn yield was recorded at 80 kg N/ha.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
80 kg N/hae0
Outcome
baby corn yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest baby corn yield, nitrogen uptake and protein yield were recorded with 80 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen uptake was highest at 80 kg N/ha.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
80 kg N/hae0
Outcome
nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest baby corn yield, nitrogen uptake and protein yield were recorded with 80 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein yield was highest at 80 kg N/ha.

Taxon
baby corne0
Treatment
80 kg N/hae0
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest baby corn yield, nitrogen uptake and protein yield were recorded with 80 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic and physiological nitrogen-use efficiency declined as nitrogen increased.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
agronomic N use efficiency and physiological efficiency of nitrogene0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen levels progressively reduced agronomic N use efficiency and physiological efficiency of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1349–1465 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apparent nitrogen recovery rose up to 80 kg N/ha.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
80 kg N/hae0
Outcome
apparent recoverye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“apparent recovery increased up to 80 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gross and net returns and benefit-cost ratio were higher at 80 kg N/ha.

Taxon
baby cornt0
Treatment
80 kg N/hae0
Outcome
gross, net return and benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The gross, net return and benefit: cost ratio were higher with 80 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1590 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend a 50 cm raised bed and 80 kg N/ha for higher yield and net return.

Taxon
baby corne0
Outcome
grown at 50 cm height above the moisture level on raised bed and fertilized at the rate of 80 kg N/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“the baby corn should be grown at 50 cm height above the moisture level on raised bed and fertilized at the rate of 80 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1644–1769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby corn (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–222 · show in text ↑
t1

“Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑

tillage · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 22 positive, 8 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

tillage · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 93 positive, 34 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

181 papers: 164 positive, 17 negative or no effect

163 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

177 papers more in this group

See all 181 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: efficiency · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

194 papers: 142 positive, 52 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 142 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

190 papers more in this group

See all 194 papers →

tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

485 papers more in this group

See all 489 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.