Paper · 2005 · African Crop Science Conference Proceedings

Low phosphorus availability in West African moist savanna soils: effect of sparing soluble P sources on the growth of soybean, cowpea and maize

O.C. Nwoke; Jan Diels; Robert C. Abaidoo; et al.

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Available P was measured in topsoil from nine fields by resin, Olsen, Bray 1 and Bray 2 methods. Seven soybean and five cowpea genotypes and maize were grown in a greenhouse with a P-deficient soil, with and without calcium phosphate, aluminium phosphate, iron phosphate, and triple superphosphate. Resin-P varied from 0.7 to 6.9 mg kg-1 and was less than 5% of total P in all soils. Olsen-P ranged between 0.8 and 8 mg kg-1 while Bray 1 P varied from 2 to 20 mg kg-1. Bray 2 P had a mean of 9 mg kg-1 and was within the same range as Bray 1 P. The lowest total dry matter yield was under Al-P. On average, growth under Ca-P and TSP were similar. Data on P uptake efficiency suggest that cowpea IT89KD-391 grew better than other genotypes in Ca-P amended soil; the results of cowpea IT90K-59 under Fe P, Ca-P, and TSP were similar. Differences in growth might be attributed to differing ability to acquire P from sparingly soluble sources.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resin-extractable P in topsoil from nine fields varied from 0.7 to 6.9 mg kg-1, below 5% of total P in all soils.

Outcome
Resin-Pe0
Value
0.7 to 6.9 mg kg-1e0
Qualifier
less than 5% of total P in all soilse0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Resin-P varied from 0.7 to 6.9 mg kg-1 and was less than 5% of total P in all soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–382 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olsen-P in the topsoils ranged between 0.8 and 8 mg kg-1.

Outcome
Olsen-Pe0
Value
0.8 and 8 mg kg-1e0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Olsen-P ranged between 0.8 and 8 mg kg-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–424 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bray 1 P in the topsoils varied from 2 to 20 mg kg-1.

Outcome
Bray 1 Pe0
Value
2 to 20 mg kg-1e0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Bray 1 P varied from 2 to 20 mg kg-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–467 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bray 2 P in the topsoils had a mean of 9 mg kg-1, within the range of Bray 1 P.

Outcome
Bray 2 Pe0
Value
9 mg kg-1e0
Qualifier
within the same range as Bray 1 Pe0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Bray 2 P had a mean of 9 mg kg-1 and was within the same range as Bray 1 P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry matter yield of soybean, cowpea and maize was lowest under aluminium phosphate.

Taxon
soybean, cowpea and maizeGlycine maxVigna unguiculataZea mayst0
Treatment
Al-Pe0
Outcome
total dry matter yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean, cowpea and maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“The lowest total dry matter yield was under Al-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On average, growth under calcium phosphate and triple superphosphate was similar.

Taxon
soybean, cowpea and maizeGlycine maxVigna unguiculataZea mayst0
Treatment
Ca-Pe0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
TSPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean, cowpea and maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“On average, growth under Ca-P and TSP were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–645 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Based on P uptake efficiency, cowpea IT89KD-391 grew better than other genotypes in Ca-P amended soil.

Material
IT89KD-391e0
Treatment
Ca-P amended soile0
Outcome
P uptake efficiencye0
Direction
grew bettere0
Comparator
other genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Data on P uptake efficiency suggest that cowpea IT89KD-391 grew better than other genotypes in Ca-P amended soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Results of cowpea IT90K-59 under Fe-P, Ca-P and TSP were similar.

Material
IT90K-59e0
Treatment
Fe P, Ca-P, and TSPe0
Outcome
resultse0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the results of cowpea IT90K-59 under Fe P, Ca-P, and TSP were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–830 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest differences in growth might be attributed to differing ability to acquire P from sparingly soluble sources.

Taxon
soybean, cowpea and maizeGlycine maxVigna unguiculataZea mayst0
Outcome
Differences in growthe0
Qualifier
differing ability to acquire P from sparingly soluble sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean, cowpea and maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“Differences in growth might be attributed to differing ability to acquire P from sparingly soluble sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–938 · show in text ↑

aluminium atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

33 papers: 25 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

35 papers: 26 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

aluminium atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

aluminium atom · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.