Abstract
Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), oviposition on paper towels treated with water extracts of corn leaves, FAW larvae, larval frass, and artificial diet was reduced significantly compared with towels treated only with the solvent. Carrageenan was the component in the artificial diet responsible for oviposition deterrence. Aqueous extracts from two sweet corn cultivars grown outdoors in pots deterred oviposition, but only one, ‘Pioneer X304C’, a FAW-resistant cultivar, did so when grown outdoors or in the greenhouse. Extracts of ‘Pioneer X304C’ leaves with other solvents also deterred FAW oviposition. In field-cage experiments, oviposition was reduced significantly on ‘Pioneer X304C’ corn plants sprayed with aqueous extracts of either ‘Silver Queen’ or ‘Pioneer X304C’ leaves.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Corn leaf water extracts reduced fall armyworm oviposition on treated towels.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- water extracts of corn leavese0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperda
.jpg?width=60)
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Outcome
- Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), ovipositione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- towels treated only with the solvente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), oviposition on paper towels treated with water extracts of corn leaves, FAW larvae, larval frass, and artificial diet was reduced significantly compared with towels treated only with the solvent.”
Claim · model-written summary
Extracts of FAW larvae reduced FAW oviposition.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- FAW larvaee0
- Interactor
- FAWe0pest
- Outcome
- ovipositione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- towels treated only with the solvente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oviposition on paper towels treated with water extracts of corn leaves, FAW larvae, larval frass, and artificial diet was reduced significantly compared with towels treated only with the solvent”
t0“Corn Leaves”
t1“Fall Armyworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Larval frass extracts reduced FAW oviposition.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- larval frasse0
- Interactor
- FAWe0pest
- Outcome
- ovipositione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- towels treated only with the solvente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oviposition on paper towels treated with water extracts of corn leaves, FAW larvae, larval frass, and artificial diet was reduced significantly compared with towels treated only with the solvent”
t0“Corn Leaves”
t1“Fall Armyworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Artificial diet extracts reduced FAW oviposition.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- artificial diete0
- Interactor
- FAWe0pest
- Outcome
- ovipositione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- towels treated only with the solvente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oviposition on paper towels treated with water extracts of corn leaves, FAW larvae, larval frass, and artificial diet was reduced significantly compared with towels treated only with the solvent”
t0“Corn Leaves”
t1“Fall Armyworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Carrageenan caused the artificial diet oviposition deterrence.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Interactor
- Fall ArmywormSpodoptera frugiperdat1peste0
- Compound
- Carrageenane0
- Outcome
- oviposition deterrencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carrageenan was the component in the artificial diet responsible for oviposition deterrence.”
t0“Corn Leaves”
t1“Fall Armyworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Water extracts from two potted sweet corn cultivars deterred oviposition.
- Taxon
- sweet corne0
- Treatment
- Aqueous extractse0
- Interactor
- Fall ArmywormSpodoptera frugiperdat0peste0
- Outcome
- ovipositione0
- Direction
- deterrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aqueous extracts from two sweet corn cultivars grown outdoors in pots deterred oviposition”
t0“Fall Armyworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Pioneer X304C extracts deterred oviposition in outdoor and greenhouse growth.
Verbatim
e0“only one, ‘Pioneer X304C’, a FAW-resistant cultivar, did so when grown outdoors or in the greenhouse”
e1“Aqueous extracts from two sweet corn cultivars grown outdoors in pots deterred oviposition”
Claim · model-written summary
Pioneer X304C leaf extracts using other solvents also deterred FAW oviposition.
- Taxon
- CornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- Pioneer X304Ce0
- Treatment
- Extracts of ‘Pioneer X304C’ leaves with other solventse0
- Interactor
- FAWe0pest
- Outcome
- FAW ovipositione0
- Direction
- deterrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Extracts of ‘Pioneer X304C’ leaves with other solvents also deterred FAW oviposition.”
t0“Corn Leaves”
t1“Fall Armyworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Silver Queen leaf extracts reduced oviposition on Pioneer X304C plants in field cages.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- Pioneer X304Ce0
- Treatment
- aqueous extracts of either ‘Silver Queen’ or ‘Pioneer X304C’ leavese0
- Interactor
- Fall ArmywormSpodoptera frugiperdat0peste0
- Outcome
- ovipositione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- field-cage experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In field-cage experiments, oviposition was reduced significantly on ‘Pioneer X304C’ corn plants sprayed with aqueous extracts of either ‘Silver Queen’ or ‘Pioneer X304C’ leaves.”
t0“Fall Armyworm”
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