Paper · 2012 · Xibei zhiwu xuebao

Effects of Iso-osmotic Ca(NO_3)_2 and NaCl Stress on the Growth and Osmotic Substances of Cucumber Seedlings

Zhenxing Zhang

13
claims
29
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to study the effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics.The results showed that:(1)The fresh and dry biomass weight were significantly decreased under both salt stress,but the decreased degree that under NaCl stress exceeded under Ca(NO3)2 stress.The root activity,K+ content in root,K+/Na+ ratio,root-shoot ratio were significantly decreased,but the root relative membrane permeability increased significantly under 84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress.(2)NaCl stress inhibited seedlings growth mainly by restraining root growth;However,the effects of Ca(NO3)2 stress on the root relative membrane permeability,K+ content,and the ratio of K+/Na+ were less than that under NaCl stress.The root activity and root-shoot ratio were significantly increased under Ca(NO3)2 stress,but the leaf water content and osmotic adjustment was less than that under NaCl stress.(3)Soluble sugar is the main osmotic adjustment substance under NaCl stress,but mainly soluble protein under Ca(NO3)2 stress.The results showed that both treatments caused damage to cucumber seedlings plant,and iso-osmotic NaCl stress brought about heavier damage than that of Ca(NO3)2 stress.Ca(NO3)2 stress inhibited growth mainly by inducing physiological drought and NaCl mainly by destroying root plasma membrane structure.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry biomass weight of cucumber seedlings were significantly decreased under both iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Material
Jinchun No.2e0
Treatment
iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stresse0
Outcome
fresh and dry biomass weighte1
Direction
significantly decreasede1
Setting
hydroponicse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“The fresh and dry biomass weight were significantly decreased under both salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–319 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biomass decrease was greater under NaCl stress than under Ca(NO3)2 stress in cucumber seedlings.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
NaCl stresse1
Outcome
decreased degreee1
Direction
exceedede1
Comparator
Ca(NO3)2 stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“the decreased degree that under NaCl stress exceeded under Ca(NO3)2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root activity, root K+ content and K+/Na+ ratio were significantly decreased under 84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stresse2
Outcome
root activity,K+ content in root,K+/Na+ ratioe1
Direction
significantly decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“The root activity,K+ content in root,K+/Na+ ratio,root-shoot ratio were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–494 · show in text ↑
e2

“under 84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root relative membrane permeability increased significantly under 84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stresse1
Outcome
root relative membrane permeabilitye1
Direction
increased significantlye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“but the root relative membrane permeability increased significantly under 84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-shoot ratio was significantly decreased under 84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stresse2
Outcome
root-shoot ratioe1
Direction
significantly decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“root-shoot ratio were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–494 · show in text ↑
e2

“under 84 mmol·L-1 NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root activity and root-shoot ratio were significantly increased under Ca(NO3)2 stress in cucumber seedlings.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 stresse1
Outcome
root activity and root-shoot ratioe1
Direction
significantly increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“The root activity and root-shoot ratio were significantly increased under Ca(NO3)2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf water content and osmotic adjustment were lower under Ca(NO3)2 stress than under NaCl stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 stresse2
Outcome
leaf water content and osmotic adjustmente1
Direction
less thane1
Comparator
NaCl stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“but the leaf water content and osmotic adjustment was less than that under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1000 · show in text ↑
e2

“The root activity and root-shoot ratio were significantly increased under Ca(NO3)2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects of Ca(NO3)2 stress on root relative membrane permeability, K+ content and K+/Na+ ratio were smaller than those of NaCl stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 stresse1
Outcome
root relative membrane permeability,K+ content,and the ratio of K+/Na+e1
Direction
less thane1
Comparator
NaCl stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effects of Ca(NO3)2 stress on the root relative membrane permeability,K+ content,and the ratio of K+/Na+ were less than that under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–823 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble sugar is the main osmotic adjustment substance under NaCl stress in cucumber seedlings.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
NaCl stresse1
Compound
Soluble sugare1
Outcome
main osmotic adjustment substancee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soluble sugar is the main osmotic adjustment substance under NaCl stress,but mainly soluble protein under Ca(NO3)2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble protein is the main osmotic adjustment substance under Ca(NO3)2 stress in cucumber seedlings.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 stresse1
Compound
soluble proteine1
Outcome
main osmotic adjustment substancee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soluble sugar is the main osmotic adjustment substance under NaCl stress,but mainly soluble protein under Ca(NO3)2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iso-osmotic NaCl stress caused heavier damage to cucumber seedlings than Ca(NO3)2 stress.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
iso-osmotic NaCl stresse1
Outcome
damagee1
Direction
heaviere1
Comparator
Ca(NO3)2 stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“iso-osmotic NaCl stress brought about heavier damage than that of Ca(NO3)2 stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1293 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca(NO3)2 stress inhibited cucumber seedling growth mainly by inducing physiological drought.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 stresse1
Outcome
growthe1
Qualifier
inducing physiological droughte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ca(NO3)2 stress inhibited growth mainly by inducing physiological drought and NaCl mainly by destroying root plasma membrane structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1428 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress inhibited cucumber seedling growth mainly by destroying root plasma membrane structure.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
NaCle1
Outcome
growthe1
Qualifier
destroying root plasma membrane structuree1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of iso-osmotic Ca(NO3)2 and NaCl stress on the growth and osmotic substances of cucumber 'Jinchun No.2'(with less salt resistance) seedlings in hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ca(NO3)2 stress inhibited growth mainly by inducing physiological drought and NaCl mainly by destroying root plasma membrane structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1428 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

53 papers: 12 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

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sodium chloride · pest · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
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calcium atom · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 16 positive, 11 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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sodium chloride · physiology: ion balance · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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sodium chloride · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

20 papers: 0 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
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  3. negative

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salinity · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

80 papers: 9 positive, 71 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive

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salinity · pest · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

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salinity · physiology: ion balance · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 1 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.