Abstract

A plot experiment was conducted to explore the effect of the basal and top dressing N ratio(10∶0and 6∶ 4)on the yield and physiological traits of winter wheat under regulated deficit irrigation.The results showed that water deficit from returning green to jointing stage significantly reduced leaf area of winter wheat,well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually.Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage.The treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of6∶4also increased yield stability.The results indicated that water deficit from returning green to jointing stage positively increase grain yield if soil water condition was well at the late growth stage,and increasing top dresseing N could potentially improve drought resistance of winter wheat when soil water condition was lower at the late growth stage.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit from returning green to jointing stage significantly reduced winter wheat leaf area.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
water deficit from returning green to jointing stagee0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e0

“water deficit from returning green to jointing stage significantly reduced leaf area of winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–318 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Well water promoted root activity after heading stage in winter wheat.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
roote1
Treatment
well watere1
Outcome
root activitye1
Direction
promotede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e1

“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Well water reduced the accumulation rate of MDA in winter wheat flag leaf after anthesis.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
flag leavee1
Treatment
well watere1
Outcome
accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesise1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e1

“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Well water significantly increased water use efficiency of winter wheat.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
well watere1
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e1

“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Well water significantly increased grain yield of winter wheat.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
well watere1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e1

“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 significantly improved winter wheat leaf area after anthesis compared with 10:0.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4e2
Outcome
leaf area of winter wheat after anthesise2
Direction
improvede2
Comparator
basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e2

“Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling compared with 10:0.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
grain fillinge2
Treatment
basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4e2
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e2

“Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 reduced MDA content in winter wheat flag leaf after anthesis under progressive soil drying after heading.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4e2
Outcome
content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesise2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stagee2
Comparator
basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e2

“Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 increased yield stability of winter wheat.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
basal N to top dressing N ratio of6∶4e3
Outcome
yield stabilitye3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e3

“The treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of6∶4also increased yield stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1034 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit from returning green to jointing stage can positively increase winter wheat grain yield when soil water is well at the late growth stage.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
water deficit from returning green to jointing stagee4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
increasee4
Qualifier
if soil water condition was well at the late growth stagee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e4

“water deficit from returning green to jointing stage positively increase grain yield if soil water condition was well at the late growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effecthypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing top dressing N could potentially improve winter wheat drought resistance when late-stage soil water is lower.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
increasing top dresseing Ne5
Outcome
drought resistancee5
Direction
improvee5
Qualifier
when soil water condition was lower at the late growth stagee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
e5

“increasing top dresseing N could potentially improve drought resistance of winter wheat when soil water condition was lower at the late growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1357 · show in text ↑

fertilization · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.