Abstract
A plot experiment was conducted to explore the effect of the basal and top dressing N ratio(10∶0and 6∶ 4)on the yield and physiological traits of winter wheat under regulated deficit irrigation.The results showed that water deficit from returning green to jointing stage significantly reduced leaf area of winter wheat,well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually.Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage.The treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of6∶4also increased yield stability.The results indicated that water deficit from returning green to jointing stage positively increase grain yield if soil water condition was well at the late growth stage,and increasing top dresseing N could potentially improve drought resistance of winter wheat when soil water condition was lower at the late growth stage.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit from returning green to jointing stage significantly reduced winter wheat leaf area.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- water deficit from returning green to jointing stagee0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e0“water deficit from returning green to jointing stage significantly reduced leaf area of winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Well water promoted root activity after heading stage in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- well watere1
- Outcome
- root activitye1
- Direction
- promotede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e1“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”
Claim · model-written summary
Well water reduced the accumulation rate of MDA in winter wheat flag leaf after anthesis.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- flag leavee1
- Treatment
- well watere1
- Outcome
- accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesise1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e1“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”
Claim · model-written summary
Well water significantly increased water use efficiency of winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- well watere1
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e1“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”
Claim · model-written summary
Well water significantly increased grain yield of winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- well watere1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e1“well water promoted root activity after heading stage,and reduced the accumulation rate of MDA content in flag leave after anthesis,which resulted in significant increase of water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat eventually”
Claim · model-written summary
Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 significantly improved winter wheat leaf area after anthesis compared with 10:0.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4e2
- Outcome
- leaf area of winter wheat after anthesise2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Comparator
- basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e2“Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage”
Claim · model-written summary
Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling compared with 10:0.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- grain fillinge2
- Treatment
- basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4e2
- Outcome
- photosynthetic ratee2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Comparator
- basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e2“Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage”
Claim · model-written summary
Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 reduced MDA content in winter wheat flag leaf after anthesis under progressive soil drying after heading.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4e2
- Outcome
- content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesise2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Qualifier
- under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stagee2
- Comparator
- basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e2“Compared with the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 10∶0,the treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of 6∶4significantly improved leaf area of winter wheat after anthesis,significantly increased photosynthetic rate of winter wheat during grain filling and reduced the content of MDA in flag leaf after anthesis under the progressive soil dying condition after heading stage”
Claim · model-written summary
Basal to top-dressing N ratio of 6:4 increased yield stability of winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- basal N to top dressing N ratio of6∶4e3
- Outcome
- yield stabilitye3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e3“The treatment of basal N to top dressing N ratio of6∶4also increased yield stability”
Claim · model-written summary
Water deficit from returning green to jointing stage can positively increase winter wheat grain yield when soil water is well at the late growth stage.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- water deficit from returning green to jointing stagee4
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Qualifier
- if soil water condition was well at the late growth stagee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e4“water deficit from returning green to jointing stage positively increase grain yield if soil water condition was well at the late growth stage”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing top dressing N could potentially improve winter wheat drought resistance when late-stage soil water is lower.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing top dresseing Ne5
- Outcome
- drought resistancee5
- Direction
- improvee5
- Qualifier
- when soil water condition was lower at the late growth stagee5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effect of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Ratio of Basal Application and Top Dressing on Physiological Traits and Yield of Winter Wheat under Regulated Deficit Irrigation”
e5“increasing top dresseing N could potentially improve drought resistance of winter wheat when soil water condition was lower at the late growth stage”
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